Test points selection for integer-coded fault wise table is a discrete optimization problem. On one hand, traditional exhaustive search method is computationally expensive. On the other hand, the space complexity of t...Test points selection for integer-coded fault wise table is a discrete optimization problem. On one hand, traditional exhaustive search method is computationally expensive. On the other hand, the space complexity of traditional exhaustive is low. A tradeoff method between the high time complexity and low space complexity is proposed. At first, a new fault-pair table is constructed based on the integer-coded fault wise table. The fault-pair table consists of two columns： one column represents fault pair and the other represents test points set that can distinguish the corresponding faults. Then, the rows are arranged in ascending order according to the cardinality of corresponding test points set. Thirdly, test points in the top rows are selected one by one until all fault pair are isolated. During the test points selection process, the rows that contain selected test points are deleted and then the dimension of fault-pair table decreases gradually. The proposed test points selection algorithm is illustrated and tested using an integercoded fault wise table derived from a real analog circuit. Computational results suggest show policies are better than the exhaustive strategy.展开更多
Test points selection for integer-coded fault wise table is a discrete optimization problem. The global minimum set of test points can only be guaranteed by an exhaustive search which is eompurationally expensive. In ...Test points selection for integer-coded fault wise table is a discrete optimization problem. The global minimum set of test points can only be guaranteed by an exhaustive search which is eompurationally expensive. In this paper, this problem is formulated as a heuristic depth-first graph search problem at first. The graph node expanding method and rules are given. Then, rollout strategies are applied, which can be combined with the heuristic graph search algorithms, in a computationally more efficient manner than the optimal strategies, to obtain solutions superior to those using the greedy heuristic algorithms. The proposed rollout-based test points selection algorithm is illustrated and tested using an analog circuit and a set of simulated integer-coded fault wise tables. Computa- tional results are shown, which suggest that the rollout strategy policies are significantly better than other strategies.展开更多
由于绝缘损坏等原因产生的串联故障电弧严重威胁着光伏系统的安全稳定运行。同时,光伏系统中阻抗网络会影响检测故障电弧的能力,降低时频检测方法的可靠性。针对阻抗网络带来了故障电弧检测与定位困难的问题,文中搭建含光伏阻抗网络模...由于绝缘损坏等原因产生的串联故障电弧严重威胁着光伏系统的安全稳定运行。同时,光伏系统中阻抗网络会影响检测故障电弧的能力,降低时频检测方法的可靠性。针对阻抗网络带来了故障电弧检测与定位困难的问题,文中搭建含光伏阻抗网络模块的直流故障电弧实验平台,开展不同电流等级、不同负载、不同线路模拟长度的故障电弧实验。通过傅里叶变换频谱和小波变换分析电流信号,构建幅值比、提升比指标,定量评估光伏阻抗网络前后的故障电弧特征差异,分析光伏阻抗网络对故障电弧特征的弱化影响,并对小波重构信号做三点对称差分能量算子处理,使100 k Hz内各频段特征得到增强,有效改善了故障电弧检测。根据特征随线路增长而衰减的规律,提出基于长短期记忆网络和注意力机制的故障电弧检测与定位算法,实现了0~80 m的串联故障电弧定位,最大误差不超过4 m。研究可为光伏系统故障电弧检测模块的设计提供一定理论和方法基础。展开更多
针对当前的有源消弧方法因谐波电流检测精度不足而效果较差,以及传统消弧线圈在谐波影响下容易导致消弧失败的问题,设计了一种无须谐波检测便可有效抑制故障点残流中谐波分量的新型消弧线圈。该消弧线圈由逆变器并联传统消弧线圈构成,...针对当前的有源消弧方法因谐波电流检测精度不足而效果较差,以及传统消弧线圈在谐波影响下容易导致消弧失败的问题,设计了一种无须谐波检测便可有效抑制故障点残流中谐波分量的新型消弧线圈。该消弧线圈由逆变器并联传统消弧线圈构成,其中逆变器的指令电压根据中性点电位进行调整,可使逆变器支路不产生基波电流;逆变器的低谐波阻抗特性可有效降低故障点残流中的谐波分量;同时传统消弧线圈过补偿可抵消电容电流。经过Matlab和PSCAD/EMTDC(power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including direct current)仿真,结果显示新型消弧线圈将故障点处的5次谐波、7次谐波分别由25.62、65.85 A降低到了0.11、0.57 A,能够实现可靠消弧。该研究在配电网消弧领域具有一定的应用前景。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60934002General Armament Department under Grant No.51317040102
文摘Test points selection for integer-coded fault wise table is a discrete optimization problem. On one hand, traditional exhaustive search method is computationally expensive. On the other hand, the space complexity of traditional exhaustive is low. A tradeoff method between the high time complexity and low space complexity is proposed. At first, a new fault-pair table is constructed based on the integer-coded fault wise table. The fault-pair table consists of two columns： one column represents fault pair and the other represents test points set that can distinguish the corresponding faults. Then, the rows are arranged in ascending order according to the cardinality of corresponding test points set. Thirdly, test points in the top rows are selected one by one until all fault pair are isolated. During the test points selection process, the rows that contain selected test points are deleted and then the dimension of fault-pair table decreases gradually. The proposed test points selection algorithm is illustrated and tested using an integercoded fault wise table derived from a real analog circuit. Computational results suggest show policies are better than the exhaustive strategy.
基金supported by Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defence of China under Grant No.A1420061264National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60934002General Armament Department under Grand No.51317040102)
文摘Test points selection for integer-coded fault wise table is a discrete optimization problem. The global minimum set of test points can only be guaranteed by an exhaustive search which is eompurationally expensive. In this paper, this problem is formulated as a heuristic depth-first graph search problem at first. The graph node expanding method and rules are given. Then, rollout strategies are applied, which can be combined with the heuristic graph search algorithms, in a computationally more efficient manner than the optimal strategies, to obtain solutions superior to those using the greedy heuristic algorithms. The proposed rollout-based test points selection algorithm is illustrated and tested using an analog circuit and a set of simulated integer-coded fault wise tables. Computa- tional results are shown, which suggest that the rollout strategy policies are significantly better than other strategies.
文摘由于绝缘损坏等原因产生的串联故障电弧严重威胁着光伏系统的安全稳定运行。同时,光伏系统中阻抗网络会影响检测故障电弧的能力,降低时频检测方法的可靠性。针对阻抗网络带来了故障电弧检测与定位困难的问题,文中搭建含光伏阻抗网络模块的直流故障电弧实验平台,开展不同电流等级、不同负载、不同线路模拟长度的故障电弧实验。通过傅里叶变换频谱和小波变换分析电流信号,构建幅值比、提升比指标,定量评估光伏阻抗网络前后的故障电弧特征差异,分析光伏阻抗网络对故障电弧特征的弱化影响,并对小波重构信号做三点对称差分能量算子处理,使100 k Hz内各频段特征得到增强,有效改善了故障电弧检测。根据特征随线路增长而衰减的规律,提出基于长短期记忆网络和注意力机制的故障电弧检测与定位算法,实现了0~80 m的串联故障电弧定位,最大误差不超过4 m。研究可为光伏系统故障电弧检测模块的设计提供一定理论和方法基础。
文摘针对当前的有源消弧方法因谐波电流检测精度不足而效果较差,以及传统消弧线圈在谐波影响下容易导致消弧失败的问题,设计了一种无须谐波检测便可有效抑制故障点残流中谐波分量的新型消弧线圈。该消弧线圈由逆变器并联传统消弧线圈构成,其中逆变器的指令电压根据中性点电位进行调整,可使逆变器支路不产生基波电流;逆变器的低谐波阻抗特性可有效降低故障点残流中的谐波分量;同时传统消弧线圈过补偿可抵消电容电流。经过Matlab和PSCAD/EMTDC(power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including direct current)仿真,结果显示新型消弧线圈将故障点处的5次谐波、7次谐波分别由25.62、65.85 A降低到了0.11、0.57 A,能够实现可靠消弧。该研究在配电网消弧领域具有一定的应用前景。
