Condition monitoring is increasingly used to anticipate and detect failures of industrial machines.Failures of machines can cause high maintenance or replacement costs.If neglected,it may result in catastrophic accide...Condition monitoring is increasingly used to anticipate and detect failures of industrial machines.Failures of machines can cause high maintenance or replacement costs.If neglected,it may result in catastrophic accidents leading to production shrinkage.The potential failure would negatively affect the profitability of the company,including production shut down,cost of spare parts,cost of labor,damage of reputation,risk of injury to people and the environment.In recent years,condition-based maintenance( CBM) and prognostic and health management( PHM) are developed and formed a strong connection among science,engineering,computer,reliability,communication,management,etc.Computerized maintenance management systems( CMMS) store a lot of data regarding the fault diagnosis and life prediction of the machinery equipment.It's too necessary to uncover useful knowledge from the huge amount of data.It's vital to find the ways to obtain useful and concise information from these data.This information can be of great influence in the decision making of managers.This article is a review of intelligent approaches in machinery faults diagnosis and prediction based on PHM and CBM.展开更多
Time stress includes all kinds of environment and operating stress such as shock, vibration, temperature and electric current that the electromechanical system suffers in the manufacture, transport and operating proce...Time stress includes all kinds of environment and operating stress such as shock, vibration, temperature and electric current that the electromechanical system suffers in the manufacture, transport and operating process. In this paper, the conception of time stress and prognostics and health management （ PHM） system are introduced. Then, in order to improve the false alarm recognition and fault prediction capabilities of the electromechanical equipment, a novel PHM architecture for electromechanical equipment is put forward based on a built-in test （BIT） system design technology and time stress analysis method. Finally, the structure, the design and implementing method and the functions of each module of this PHM system are described in detail.展开更多
针对国内缺少故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,PHM)验证评估平台的现状,在深入研究国外典型PHM测试床基础上,以飞机典型机电子系统——燃油测量系统为例,提出PHM测试床设计方案,采用NI虚拟仪器和PXI总线模块仪器...针对国内缺少故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,PHM)验证评估平台的现状,在深入研究国外典型PHM测试床基础上,以飞机典型机电子系统——燃油测量系统为例,提出PHM测试床设计方案,采用NI虚拟仪器和PXI总线模块仪器设计并实现PHM测试床故障注入功能,解决PHM验证中数据源匮乏的问题。实验表明:系统能有效再现故障模式,为PHM技术提供验证评估平台,对机电系统PHM通用化验证平台研究有参考价值。展开更多
针对现有故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,PHM)系统难以给出实时、动态健康管理决策结果的问题,综合考虑不完善维修、多资源约束(人力、时间、成本等)、备件订购、任务规划等因素,基于选择性维修理论,建立了动态...针对现有故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,PHM)系统难以给出实时、动态健康管理决策结果的问题,综合考虑不完善维修、多资源约束(人力、时间、成本等)、备件订购、任务规划等因素,基于选择性维修理论,建立了动态健康管理决策模型,得到了最优方案,包括部件最优维修对策、维修任务分配、备件订购数量、最优任务规划等。最后,结合算例,分析了维修人员数量、备件数量、任务规划等因素对动态健康管理决策结果的影响,验证了所提模型的有效性,对于指导装备健康管理实践、提升保障质效具有重要的意义。展开更多
基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.DUT17GF214)
文摘Condition monitoring is increasingly used to anticipate and detect failures of industrial machines.Failures of machines can cause high maintenance or replacement costs.If neglected,it may result in catastrophic accidents leading to production shrinkage.The potential failure would negatively affect the profitability of the company,including production shut down,cost of spare parts,cost of labor,damage of reputation,risk of injury to people and the environment.In recent years,condition-based maintenance( CBM) and prognostic and health management( PHM) are developed and formed a strong connection among science,engineering,computer,reliability,communication,management,etc.Computerized maintenance management systems( CMMS) store a lot of data regarding the fault diagnosis and life prediction of the machinery equipment.It's too necessary to uncover useful knowledge from the huge amount of data.It's vital to find the ways to obtain useful and concise information from these data.This information can be of great influence in the decision making of managers.This article is a review of intelligent approaches in machinery faults diagnosis and prediction based on PHM and CBM.
文摘Time stress includes all kinds of environment and operating stress such as shock, vibration, temperature and electric current that the electromechanical system suffers in the manufacture, transport and operating process. In this paper, the conception of time stress and prognostics and health management （ PHM） system are introduced. Then, in order to improve the false alarm recognition and fault prediction capabilities of the electromechanical equipment, a novel PHM architecture for electromechanical equipment is put forward based on a built-in test （BIT） system design technology and time stress analysis method. Finally, the structure, the design and implementing method and the functions of each module of this PHM system are described in detail.
文摘针对国内缺少故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,PHM)验证评估平台的现状,在深入研究国外典型PHM测试床基础上,以飞机典型机电子系统——燃油测量系统为例,提出PHM测试床设计方案,采用NI虚拟仪器和PXI总线模块仪器设计并实现PHM测试床故障注入功能,解决PHM验证中数据源匮乏的问题。实验表明:系统能有效再现故障模式,为PHM技术提供验证评估平台,对机电系统PHM通用化验证平台研究有参考价值。
文摘针对现有故障预测与健康管理(prognostics and health management,PHM)系统难以给出实时、动态健康管理决策结果的问题,综合考虑不完善维修、多资源约束(人力、时间、成本等)、备件订购、任务规划等因素,基于选择性维修理论,建立了动态健康管理决策模型,得到了最优方案,包括部件最优维修对策、维修任务分配、备件订购数量、最优任务规划等。最后,结合算例,分析了维修人员数量、备件数量、任务规划等因素对动态健康管理决策结果的影响,验证了所提模型的有效性,对于指导装备健康管理实践、提升保障质效具有重要的意义。
