According to the characteristics of FCC diesel, a technology of liquid-phase hydrodesulfurization of the diesel in tubular reactors was proposed and lab-scale experiments were carried out. A kinetic model for the hydr...According to the characteristics of FCC diesel, a technology of liquid-phase hydrodesulfurization of the diesel in tubular reactors was proposed and lab-scale experiments were carried out. A kinetic model for the hydrodesulfurization process was developed and verified. The model was utilized to predict the sulfur content of products under different operating conditions. The effects of temperature, space velocity, pressure, and hydrogen concentration on the desulfurization rate were investigated.展开更多
The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code, FLUENT, was used to simulate the liquid-phase FCC diesel hydrotreating tubular reactor with a ceramic membrane tube dispenser. The chemical reaction and reaction heat were a...The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code, FLUENT, was used to simulate the liquid-phase FCC diesel hydrotreating tubular reactor with a ceramic membrane tube dispenser. The chemical reaction and reaction heat were added to the model by user-defined function(UDF), showing the distribution of temperature and content of sulfides, nitrides, bicyclic aromatics and monocyclic aromatics in different parts of the reaction bed. When the pressure was 6.5 MPa, the amount of mixing hydrogen was 0.84%(m), the space velocity was 2 h-1 and the inlet temperature was 633 K, the temperature reached a maximum at a height of 0.15 m, and the range of radial temperature reached its maximum(2.5 K) at a height of 0.15 m. It indicated that the proper ratio of height to diameter of catalyst bed in the tubular reactor was 5-6. The increase of inlet temperature, the mixing hydrogen and the decrease of space velocity led to the decrease in the content of bicyclic aromatics, sulfides and nitrides, and the increase in monocyclic aromatics content, while the high temperature increased. The results were in good agreement with experimental data, indicating to the high accuracy of the model.展开更多
1 Introduction The use of chalcogenide alloys for optical data storage was first reported by S R. Ovshinsky in 1970. Research works dealt mostly with Te-based alloys because the Te-based media have high optical absorp...1 Introduction The use of chalcogenide alloys for optical data storage was first reported by S R. Ovshinsky in 1970. Research works dealt mostly with Te-based alloys because the Te-based media have high optical absorption, low thermal conductivity and adequate glass formation ability, such as TeGebS, TeSeGa, TeGeSnAu, TeGe, GeSb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> etc., of which GeSb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> com-展开更多
The bed expansion in the dense region of FCC turbulent fluidized bed has been studied in a cold fluidized bed made of plexiglass with 710×4000/870×ll000mm and a RFCC regenerator(800,000T／a）.By using dimens...The bed expansion in the dense region of FCC turbulent fluidized bed has been studied in a cold fluidized bed made of plexiglass with 710×4000/870×ll000mm and a RFCC regenerator(800,000T／a）.By using dimensional analysis,a calculation equation of dense phase density correlated by dimensionless groups is obtained.The equation may be use ful for process engineering design of commercial units.展开更多
研究Sn含量对Ti-13Ta-xSn(x=3,6,9,12,摩尔分数,%)合金中fcc相形成的影响。合金采用机械合金化方法制备,所用设备为行星式球磨机。通过Rietveld分析发现,fcc相的晶粒尺寸小于10 nm,微应变大于10-3,这两个条件是钛基合金中形成fcc相所必...研究Sn含量对Ti-13Ta-xSn(x=3,6,9,12,摩尔分数,%)合金中fcc相形成的影响。合金采用机械合金化方法制备,所用设备为行星式球磨机。通过Rietveld分析发现,fcc相的晶粒尺寸小于10 nm,微应变大于10-3,这两个条件是钛基合金中形成fcc相所必需的。对于所有的样品,fcc相的显微组织中均含有小于10 nm的等轴晶。当Sn含量为6%时,钛合金中fcc相的含量最大,因为该合金具有最大的微应变(1.5×10-2)和晶粒尺寸(6.5 nm)。实验数据表明,球磨过程中形成固溶体和非晶相。用扩展Miedema模型对促进固溶体和非晶相形成的必要条件进行热力学计算。结果表明,当Sn含量从3%增加到12%时,形成非晶相所需的能量从大约10 k J/mol变为-5 k J/mol左右。热力学计算结果与XRD分析和HRTEM结果一致。展开更多
基金the financial support from the SINOPEC(No.2014310031600599)
文摘According to the characteristics of FCC diesel, a technology of liquid-phase hydrodesulfurization of the diesel in tubular reactors was proposed and lab-scale experiments were carried out. A kinetic model for the hydrodesulfurization process was developed and verified. The model was utilized to predict the sulfur content of products under different operating conditions. The effects of temperature, space velocity, pressure, and hydrogen concentration on the desulfurization rate were investigated.
文摘The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code, FLUENT, was used to simulate the liquid-phase FCC diesel hydrotreating tubular reactor with a ceramic membrane tube dispenser. The chemical reaction and reaction heat were added to the model by user-defined function(UDF), showing the distribution of temperature and content of sulfides, nitrides, bicyclic aromatics and monocyclic aromatics in different parts of the reaction bed. When the pressure was 6.5 MPa, the amount of mixing hydrogen was 0.84%(m), the space velocity was 2 h-1 and the inlet temperature was 633 K, the temperature reached a maximum at a height of 0.15 m, and the range of radial temperature reached its maximum(2.5 K) at a height of 0.15 m. It indicated that the proper ratio of height to diameter of catalyst bed in the tubular reactor was 5-6. The increase of inlet temperature, the mixing hydrogen and the decrease of space velocity led to the decrease in the content of bicyclic aromatics, sulfides and nitrides, and the increase in monocyclic aromatics content, while the high temperature increased. The results were in good agreement with experimental data, indicating to the high accuracy of the model.
文摘1 Introduction The use of chalcogenide alloys for optical data storage was first reported by S R. Ovshinsky in 1970. Research works dealt mostly with Te-based alloys because the Te-based media have high optical absorption, low thermal conductivity and adequate glass formation ability, such as TeGebS, TeSeGa, TeGeSnAu, TeGe, GeSb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> etc., of which GeSb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> com-
文摘The bed expansion in the dense region of FCC turbulent fluidized bed has been studied in a cold fluidized bed made of plexiglass with 710×4000/870×ll000mm and a RFCC regenerator(800,000T／a）.By using dimensional analysis,a calculation equation of dense phase density correlated by dimensionless groups is obtained.The equation may be use ful for process engineering design of commercial units.
基金financial support from FONDECYT Project No.1190797FONDEQUIP/EQM Project No.140095。
文摘研究Sn含量对Ti-13Ta-xSn(x=3,6,9,12,摩尔分数,%)合金中fcc相形成的影响。合金采用机械合金化方法制备,所用设备为行星式球磨机。通过Rietveld分析发现,fcc相的晶粒尺寸小于10 nm,微应变大于10-3,这两个条件是钛基合金中形成fcc相所必需的。对于所有的样品,fcc相的显微组织中均含有小于10 nm的等轴晶。当Sn含量为6%时,钛合金中fcc相的含量最大,因为该合金具有最大的微应变(1.5×10-2)和晶粒尺寸(6.5 nm)。实验数据表明,球磨过程中形成固溶体和非晶相。用扩展Miedema模型对促进固溶体和非晶相形成的必要条件进行热力学计算。结果表明,当Sn含量从3%增加到12%时,形成非晶相所需的能量从大约10 k J/mol变为-5 k J/mol左右。热力学计算结果与XRD分析和HRTEM结果一致。
