Thomas Hobbes(1588-1679)put forward"state of nature",a term of political theory which had completely changed the Western political philosophy. Deeply influenced by this concept, Daniel Defoe(1660-1731) showe...Thomas Hobbes(1588-1679)put forward"state of nature",a term of political theory which had completely changed the Western political philosophy. Deeply influenced by this concept, Daniel Defoe(1660-1731) showed us an island of the state of nature in his Robinson Crusoe. A print of man's foot on the sand, which evoked Robinson's fear, had become a symbol of the state of nature for Robinson's life on the island, and finally brought him a"state of war".展开更多
目的探讨奥塔戈运动项目(Otago Exercise Program,OEP)对改善老年股骨颈骨折患者害怕跌倒(Fear of Falling,FOF)心理的作用。方法采用方便抽样法,根据纳入标准,获得老年股骨颈骨折术后出院患者126例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与...目的探讨奥塔戈运动项目(Otago Exercise Program,OEP)对改善老年股骨颈骨折患者害怕跌倒(Fear of Falling,FOF)心理的作用。方法采用方便抽样法,根据纳入标准,获得老年股骨颈骨折术后出院患者126例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与干预组,各63例。2组均签订知情同意书,能够定期进行门诊复诊及电话随访,干预组在此基础上接受6个月的OEP干预方案,采用修正版跌倒效能量表(Modified Fall Efficacy Scale,MFES)、综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS)对2组分别于干预前、干预后进行测评。结果干预6个月后,2组MFES得分均提高,干预组高于对照组(P <0.05);焦虑/抑郁情绪测定得分均降低,干预组低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论根据老年股骨颈骨折患者病情制定的OEP可以改善老年股骨颈骨折患者FOF心理,减轻其焦虑抑郁情绪。展开更多
文摘Thomas Hobbes(1588-1679)put forward"state of nature",a term of political theory which had completely changed the Western political philosophy. Deeply influenced by this concept, Daniel Defoe(1660-1731) showed us an island of the state of nature in his Robinson Crusoe. A print of man's foot on the sand, which evoked Robinson's fear, had become a symbol of the state of nature for Robinson's life on the island, and finally brought him a"state of war".
文摘目的探讨奥塔戈运动项目(Otago Exercise Program,OEP)对改善老年股骨颈骨折患者害怕跌倒(Fear of Falling,FOF)心理的作用。方法采用方便抽样法,根据纳入标准,获得老年股骨颈骨折术后出院患者126例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与干预组,各63例。2组均签订知情同意书,能够定期进行门诊复诊及电话随访,干预组在此基础上接受6个月的OEP干预方案,采用修正版跌倒效能量表(Modified Fall Efficacy Scale,MFES)、综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS)对2组分别于干预前、干预后进行测评。结果干预6个月后,2组MFES得分均提高,干预组高于对照组(P <0.05);焦虑/抑郁情绪测定得分均降低,干预组低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论根据老年股骨颈骨折患者病情制定的OEP可以改善老年股骨颈骨折患者FOF心理,减轻其焦虑抑郁情绪。