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Electric, Magnetic and Gravitation Field of the Earth
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作者 Alexander Ivanchin 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2017年第12期66-79,共14页
In the article a theory of the origin of the magnetic field of the Earth (MFE) caused by the phenomenon of ferromagnetism in the mantle has been proposed. Due to the pressure the mantle substance changes from the diel... In the article a theory of the origin of the magnetic field of the Earth (MFE) caused by the phenomenon of ferromagnetism in the mantle has been proposed. Due to the pressure the mantle substance changes from the dielectric state to the metal one. As a result, there appear free electrons, whose magnetic moment leads to the formation of the magnetic field of the Earth. The above phase transition manifests itself by the Moho. It is proposed that not only the measurement of the dipole component of the magnetic field be made, as it is done nowadays, but also that of the quadrupole and octapole components. These measurements will provide information on the origin of the MFE and its distribution through the Earth volume. It has been shown that the electric field of the Earth (EFE) cannot be produced by the movement of the mobile charges in principle. The EFE is produced by bound electrons. A hypothesis has been proposed that the electric constant has different values for the proton-proton, electron-electron and proton-electron interactions. The relative value of this difference is quite small of the order of 10-28 and, for this reason, it has not been found experimentally. The difference in the interaction results in gravitation, the attraction of the electroneutral masses. Gravitation is a variety of electrostatics. As a result of this difference, the electrons are gravitationally stronger attracted to the electroneutral mass than the protons. The gravitating mass attracts surplus electrons, which lead to the formation of the EFE. In the atmosphere around the negatively charged Earth there are positive charges screening the Earth charge. This state is equilibrium;the positive charge of the atmosphere cannot penetrate into the condensed substance and neutralize the surplus negative charge of the Earth, which would increase the system energy. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic field of the EARTH ELECTRIC field of the EARTH GRAVITATIONAL field of the EARTH
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Secular Effect of Geomagnetic Field and Gravitational Waves on Earth’s Satellite Orbits
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作者 M. H. A. Youssef 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2019年第8期1697-1705,共9页
In this work we study the perturbation and the change in the orbital elements due to the earth’s magnetic field and the gravitational waves. The acceleration components are derived in the radial, transverse to it and... In this work we study the perturbation and the change in the orbital elements due to the earth’s magnetic field and the gravitational waves. The acceleration components are derived in the radial, transverse to it and normal to the orbital plane. The equation for the rates of variation of the elements is formed and solved to find the secular variation in the element for polar and equatorial satellites. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITATIONAL WAVES Earth’s magnetic field PERTURBATIONS ORBITAL MECHANICS
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Forward Modeling of Gravity,Gravity Gradients,and Magnetic Anomalies due to Complex Bodies 被引量:6
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作者 骆遥 姚长利 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第3期280-286,共7页
On the basis of the results of improved analytical expression of computation of gravity anomalies due to a homogeneous polyhedral body composed of polygonal facets, and applying the forward theory with the coordinate ... On the basis of the results of improved analytical expression of computation of gravity anomalies due to a homogeneous polyhedral body composed of polygonal facets, and applying the forward theory with the coordinate transformation of vectors and tensors, we deduced both the analytical expressions for gravity gradient tensors and for magnetic anomalies of a polygon, and obtained new analytical expressions for computing vertical gradients of gravity anomalies and vertical component of magnetic anomalies caused by a polyhedral body. And also we developed explicitly the complete unified expressions for the calculation of gravity anomalies, gravity gradient, and magnetic anomalies due to the homogeneous polyhedron. Furthermore, we deduced new analytical expressions for computing vertical gradients of gravity anomalies due to a finite rectangular prism by applying the newly obtained expressions for gravity gradient tensors due to a polyhedral target body. Comparison with forward calculation of models shows the correctness of these new expressions. It will reduce forward calculation time of gravity-magnetic anomalies and improve computational efficiency by applying our unified expressions for joint forward modeling of gravity-magnetic anomalies due to homogeneous polyhedral bodies. 展开更多
关键词 polyhedral body gravitational field and magnetic field gravity gradient tensor forward calculation coordinate transformation
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Effect of MR Field Strength on the Texture Features of Cerebral T2-FLAIR Images: A Pilot Study 被引量:2
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作者 Xuedan Wang Shiwei Wang +1 位作者 Botao Wang Zhiye Chen 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2020年第3期248-253,共6页
Objective To investigate effect of MR field strength on texture features of cerebral T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery(T2-FLAIR)images.Methods We acquired cerebral 3 D T2-FLAIR images of thirty patients who were ... Objective To investigate effect of MR field strength on texture features of cerebral T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery(T2-FLAIR)images.Methods We acquired cerebral 3 D T2-FLAIR images of thirty patients who were diagnosed with ischemic white matter lesion(WML)with MR-1.5 T and MR-3.0 T scanners.Histogram texture features which included mean signal intensity(Mean),Skewness and Kurtosis,and gray level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)texture features which included angular second moment(ASM),Contrast,Correlation,Inverse difference moment(IDM)and Entropy,of regions of interest located in the area of WML and normal white matter(NWM)were measured by ImageJ software.The texture parameters acquired with MR-1.5 T scanning were compared with MR-3.0 T scanning.Results The Mean of both WML and NWM obtained with MR-1.5 T scanning was significantly lower than that acquired with MR-3.0 T(P<0.001),while Skewness and Kurtosis between MR-1.5 T and MR-3.0 T scanning showed no significant difference(P>0.05).ASM,Correlation and IDM of both WML and NWM acquired with MR-1.5 T revealed significantly lower values than those with MR-3.0 T(P<0.001),while Contrast and Entropy acquired with MR-1.5 T showed significantly higher values than those with MR-3.0 T(P<0.001).Conclusion MR field strength showed no significant effect on histogram textures,while had significant effect on GLCM texture features of cerebral T2-FLAIR images,which indicated that it should be cautious to explain the texture results acquired based on the different MR field strength. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic resonance imaging field strength fluid attenuated inversion recovery white matter texture features
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Real Magnetic Poles (Magnetic Charges) in the Physics of Magnetism, Gravitation and Levitation 被引量:1
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2015年第8期1013-1022,共10页
Experiments executed by author of the present article (period 1968-1992) showed that the magnetic spinorial particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immediate sources ... Experiments executed by author of the present article (period 1968-1992) showed that the magnetic spinorial particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immediate sources of all magnetic fields in Nature. Joint orbital currents of electric and magnetic charges within atomic shells are the natural sources of gravitational field which is a vortical electromagnetic field. The vector nature of the gravitational field, in essence, is analogous to the vortical magnetic field that allows entering in the physical representations of such States of the gravitational field as paragravitation and ferrogravitation. Physical masses (atoms, substance, etc.), which emit ferrogravitational field, are repelled by sources paragravitational field, for example, from Earth. It is a manifestation of the effect of levitation, which was discovered by the author of this article. The forces of the technical levitation, which are formed by technical ferrogravitational fields, can be used in transport, lifting and space technology, energy and many other areas of human activity. The main reason that the real magnetic charges were “buried alive” in modern theoretical physics is the conditions of their confinement in the structures of atoms and substance, which is radically different from the confinement of electrons. Very negative role is played here by erroneous electromagnetic concept Maxwell, in which the magnetic field was officially deprived of their own source: magnetic pole or magnetic charge. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic Spinorial Particles (Spinors and Antispinors) Magneton and Antimagneton Bispinor Physical Mass Vortical Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field Paragravitation and Ferrogravitation LEVITATION Effect
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Electromagnetic Shells of Atoms and the Periodic System of Elements 被引量:2
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第16期2374-2397,共24页
Experimental and theoretical researches performed by the author (period: 1969-present) showed that the magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immedia... Experimental and theoretical researches performed by the author (period: 1969-present) showed that the magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immediate sources of all mag-netic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature. Magnetic charges, which constitute together with electrical charges the atomic shells, got of the Author’s title: magnetons and antimagnetons (respectively, with magnetic charges g<sup>&minus;</sup> and g<sup>+</sup>, under fundamental condition: g = e). Besides, together with electrons and magnetic charges in the structures of atomic shells, in the same quantities as the electrons, exist real electric antispinors, i.e. the true antielectrons. In the structures of the atomic shells on each electron fitted still three a real spinor particles: two magnetic (magneton and antimagneton) and one electric, i.e. true antielectron with a charge of e<sup>+</sup>. The spinor particles in atomic shells exist in the form of the two spinor associations: the electromagnetic dibispinors or S-Gravitons and magnetic bispinors (spinorial magnetic dipoles). Magnetic bispinors, which inhabited on the 3d and 4f-shells are the sources of the atomic magnetic fields and are responsible at all magnetic manifestations of the so-called magnetic atoms (iron, nickel, cobalt and others). In composition of S-Graviton is two related bispinor (electric and magnetic). S-Gravitons make up bulk of the charged density of atomic shells and are direct sources of the atomic gravitational field.If to replace all electrons on known of the atomic levels and sub-levels on S-Gravitons, can get an idea about the real electromagnetic device atomic shells most of the elements making up the Periodic Table. In article shows features the structural organization real (electromagnetic) shells of atoms that make up the periodic system of elements, as well as is considered the possibility of adaptation of the well-known quantum numbers, the Pauli’s principle and Hund’s rule, in relation to the atomic electromagnetic device. The main reasons for the fact that the real magnetic charges, as well as the true antielectrons, were “buried alive” in the modern theories are as physics confinement them in atoms and substance, which is cardinally different from the confinement, for example, electrons, so and vicious electromagnetic concept of Maxwell. In the framework of this concept really existing in atoms and substance the magnetic charges, have been mistakenly substituted on acts of the mechanical displacement of electrical charges. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic Spinor Particles (Spinors and Antispinors) Magneton and Antimagneton Bispinor Dibispinor S-Graviton Physical Mass Vortex Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field Paragravitation and Ferrogravitation Gravito-Levitation Quantum Numbers
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Origin of Magnetic Fields of Stellar Objects in the Universe Based on the 5D Projection Theory
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作者 Peter C. W. Fung K. W. Wong 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2017年第4期668-746,共79页
Beginning with a 5D homogeneous universe [1], we have provided a plausible explanation of the self-rotation phenomenon of stellar objects previously with illustration of large number of star samples [2], via a 5D-4D p... Beginning with a 5D homogeneous universe [1], we have provided a plausible explanation of the self-rotation phenomenon of stellar objects previously with illustration of large number of star samples [2], via a 5D-4D projection. The origin of such rotation is the balance of the angular momenta of stars and that of positive and negative charged e-trino pairs, within a 3D &otimes;1D?void of the stellar object, the existence of which is based on conservation/parity laws in physics if one starts with homogeneous 5D universe. While the in-phase e-trino pairs are proposed to be responsible for the generation of angular momentum, the anti-phase but oppositely charge pairs necessarily produce currents. In the 5D to 4D projection, one space variable in the 5D manifold was compacted to zero in most other 5D theories (including theories of Kaluza-Klein and Einstein [3] [4]). We have demonstrated, using the Fermat’s Last Theorem [5], that for validity of gauge invariance at the 4D-5D boundary, the 4th space variable in the 5D manifold is mapped into two current rings at both magnetic poles as required by Perelman entropy mapping;these loops are the origin of the dipolar magnetic field. One conclusion we draw is that there is no gravitational singularity, and hence no black holes in the universe, a result strongly supported by the recent discovery of many stars with masses well greater than 100 solar mass [6] [7] [8], without trace of phenomena observed (such as strong gamma and X ray emissions), which are supposed to be associated with black holes. We analyze the properties of such loop currents on the 4D-5D boundary, where Maxwell equations are valid. We derive explicit expressions for the dipolar fields over the whole temperature range. We then compare our prediction with measured surface magnetic fields of many stars. Since there is coupling in distribution between the in-phase and anti-phase pairs of e-trinos, the generated mag-netic field is directly related to the angular momentum, leading to the result that the magnetic field can be expressible in terms of only the mechanical variables (mass M, radius R, rotation period P)of a star, as if Maxwell equations are “hidden”. An explanation for the occurrence of this “un-expected result” is provided in Section (7.6). Therefore we provide satisfactory answers to a number of “mysteries” of magnetism in astrophysics such as the “Magnetic Bode’s Relation/Law” [9] and the experimental finding that B-P graph in the log-log plot is linear. Moreover, we have developed a new method for studying the relations among the data (M, R, P) during stellar evolution. Ten groups of stellar objects, effectively over 2000 samples are used in various parts of the analysis. We also explain the emergence of huge magnetic field in very old stars like White Dwarfs in terms of formation of 2D Semion state on stellar surface and release of magnetic flux as magnetic storms upon changing the 2D state back to 3D structure. Moreover, we provide an explanation, on the ground of the 5D theory, for the detection of extremely weak fields in Venus and Mars and the asymmetric distribution of magnetic field on the Martian surface. We predict the equatorial fields B of the newly discovered Trappist-1 star and the 6 nearest planets. The log B?&minus;?log P graph for the 6 planets is linear and they satisfy the Magnetic Bode’s relation. Based on the above analysis, we have discovered several new laws of stellar magnetism, which are summarized in Section (7.6). 展开更多
关键词 5D Projection Theory Fermat’s Last Theorem Perelman’s Mappings Self-Rotation Dipolar magnetic field of Stars LAWS of STELLAR Magnetism LAWS of STELLAR Angular Momentum magnetic Bode’s Law NON-EXISTENCE of Gravitational Singularity Semion State of Atoms in STELLAR Surface magnetic Storm Planetary magnetic field Maxwell Equations at 4D-5D Boundary magnetic fields of the Trappist-1 System
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Characteristics and Geological Significance of Aeromagnetic Data in the South of Shanxi
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作者 Ming Wang Xueyi Xu +2 位作者 Zhenjun Liu Xiaoxing Lin Fang Li 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2020年第5期244-254,共11页
The study area is located in the south margin of the North China Block, the south end of the juncture between the Ordos Block and the Hehuai Block, which is part of Fen-Wei Graben System and located in the south of Sh... The study area is located in the south margin of the North China Block, the south end of the juncture between the Ordos Block and the Hehuai Block, which is part of Fen-Wei Graben System and located in the south of Shanxi Cenozoic fault basin in the central part of the North China Craton. The study area has complex regional geological structure, intense tectonic movement and frequent magmatic activities. Based on the latest high-precision aeromagnetic data, integrated interpretation was completed, combining with the existing geological and geophysical research results. According to the block features in different zones of the RTP aeromagnetic data, this article thoroughly studied the characteristics of aeromagnetic anomalies and found the relationship between aeromagnetic anomalies and surface geological information, and the fault distribution, magmatic rock distribution and magnetic characteristics in this area are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 HIGH-PRECISION AEROmagnetic Data magnetic field CHARACTERISTICS Fault Structure features the SOUTH of SHANXI Lithologic CHARACTERISTICS
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The Gravito-Chemical Bond and Structures of Hydrocarbons and Water Molecules with Real Magnetic Charges
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Open Journal of Physical Chemistry》 2021年第4期220-240,共21页
Experimental and theoretical studies of the author (period: 1968-present) have shown that true sources of </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family... Experimental and theoretical studies of the author (period: 1968-present) have shown that true sources of </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family:"">magnetic field are magnetic fundamental particles (magnetic charges), and not moving electrons. The main reason for <span>ignoring real magnetic charges, as well as true antielectrons in physical</span> science is the hard conditions for confinement of these particles in atoms and substance</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:"">, which </span><span style="font-family:"">is </span><span style="font-family:"">radically different from the confinement of electrons. Magnetic charges together with electric charges form the shells atoms which are <span>electromagnetic, and not electronic. Namely</span></span><span style="font-family:"">,</span><span style="font-family:""> electromagnetic shells are</span><span style="font-family:""> sources of gravitational field which is </span><span style="font-family:"">a </span><span style="font-family:"">vortex electromagnetic field and de<span>scribed by the vortex</span></span><span style="font-family:""> rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:"">. Depending on the state polarization o</span><span style="font-family:"">f vortex vectors </span><span style="font-family:"">rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:""> in compositions of atomic gravitational fields it </span><span style="font-family:"">is </span><span style="font-family:"">subdivided into paragravitational (PGF) and ferrogravitational fields </span><span style="font-family:"">(FGF). The overwhelming number of atoms emits PGF. Between the masses (bodies, atoms, nucleons and others) emitting PGF areas of negative gravitational “Dark Energy” are realized the forces of which press the masses towards each other. Namely</span><span style="font-family:"">,</span><span style="font-family:""> the compression of atoms by the forces of paragravitational “Dark Energy” underlies the chemical bond. The exception here is the ionic bond in ionic crystals. However, all ions have electromagnetic shells that generate the gravitational field. Consequently, ionic bonding is a relatively rare addition to gravito-chemical bond processes. The direct gravito-chemical bond of carbon atom</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:""> with hydrogen (<sup>1</sup>H) is physically forbidden due to </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family:"">manifestation of the effect of ferrogravitational levitation between them and the repulsion of atoms from each other. Paradoxically, but all existing ideas about the structural device of hydrocarbons are based on such physically forbidden bonds which, moreover, must be realized through ionic <span>bonds which in reality do not exist. Chemical bonding of carbon and hydrogen </span>atoms to form hydrocarbons molecules is possible only if the hydrogen atoms are in the molecular form (<sup>1</sup>H<sub>2</sub>). In the composition of water, within the framework of the chemical formula H<sub>2</sub>O, two stable isomorphic molecular structures are formed. The chemical bond in the first structure is similar to the hydrocarbon scenario described above, </span><span style="font-family:""><i></span><i><span style="font-family:"">i.e.</span></i><i><span style="font-family:""></i></span></i><span style="font-family:""> in the process of combining paragravitational oxygen with a hydrogen molecule <sup>1</sup>H<sub>2</sub>. The second molecular structure in water is <span>formed under conditions of ferropolarization of the gravitational field of</span> oxygen atom</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:""> under the influence of FGF of neighboring <sup>1</sup>H atoms. In this case, the chemical bond is realized under the conditions of ferropolarization</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">of the vortex vectors </span><span style="font-family:"">rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:""> of the gravitational fields of all atoms in</span><span style="font-family:""> the molecule and the co-directionality of them vectors </span><span style="font-family:""><i></span><b><i><span style="font-family:"">P</span></i></b><i><sub><span style="font-family:"">fp</span></sub></i><i><sub><span style="font-family:""></i></span></sub></i><span style="font-family:""> ferropolarization. The gravito-physical properties of the presented molecular structures in the composition of water make it possible to name them, respectively, as heavy and light clusters. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic Charges True Antielectrons S-Gravitons Gravitational field Ferro- and Paragravitation Gravitational Levitation Gravito-Chemical Bond Hydrocarbon and Water Molecules Heavy and Light the Water Clusters
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Gravitational Chemical Bond with Real Magnetic Charges and True Antielectrons 被引量:1
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Open Journal of Physical Chemistry》 2020年第1期48-67,共20页
The detection by the author of real magnetic charges, as well as true antielectrons in of atomic structures allowed him to establish that atomic shells, as well as shells of nucleons are electromagnetic, and not elect... The detection by the author of real magnetic charges, as well as true antielectrons in of atomic structures allowed him to establish that atomic shells, as well as shells of nucleons are electromagnetic, and not electronic. Namely electromagnetic shells are the sources of gravitational field which is the vortex electromagnetic field. The elementary source of gravitational field is the electromagnetic quasiparticle (S-Graviton) which consists of two coupled dipoles (the magnetic and electric) rotating in antiphase in the same atomic or nucleonic orbit. Electrons in atomic shells are rigidly embedded in the compositions of S-Gravitons and, as a rule, cannot individually participate, for example, in processes of interatomic chemical bonding. Depending on the vector conditions the gravitational fields can be both paragravitational (PGF) so and ferrogravitational (FGF). The overwhelming number of atomic shells and all shells nucleons emit PGF. Between the masses (bodies, atoms, nucleons, etc.) emitting of PGF is realized a force of gravitational “Dark energy” pressing masses to each other. It is the compression of masses by forces of the gravitational “Dark energy” that lies at basis Physics of chemical bond. Depending on implementation in atoms of the effects intra-atomic gravitational shielding/lensing (IAGS/L) discovered and investigated by the author, the gravitational interatomic bonding mechanisms are divided into two groups: non-covalent bonds (IAGS effect) and covalent bonds (IAGL effect). Within the framework of the gravitational bond mechanism of the latter group which is implemented with participation paragravitational orbitals, such chemical concept as valence acquires a real physical meaning. The replacing the erroneous electronic concept of chemical bonding by the gravitational concept implies replacing the notion “electronegativity” of element by the notion the “gravitational activity” while maintaining existing quantitative ability of atoms in molecules to attract atoms of other elements. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic CHARGES Magnetons Antimagnetons TRUE Antielectrons Physical Mass Vortex Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field “Dark Energy” Chemical Bonding VALENCE
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“Electrical” and “Magnetic” Worlds in Universe 被引量:1
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2017年第7期1072-1086,共15页
Magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges), which are the direct sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature, were experimentally discovered by the author in the structures of atoms and subs... Magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges), which are the direct sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature, were experimentally discovered by the author in the structures of atoms and substance. The main reasons that the real magnetic charges were “buried alive” in modern theoretical concepts are the Physics their of confinement in the structures of substance, which is cardinally different from the confinement of electrons, as well as electromagnetic concept of Maxwell, in which magnetic field was erroneously deprived of its own source, i.е. of magnetic pole or magnetic charge. Magnetic and electric charges form atomic shells, which are electromagnetic, and not electronic, as is commonly assumed in the existing physical theory. Namely, the magnetic and electric charges in the joint physical processes form all the varieties of the physical mass, i.е. atoms, nucleons, substance and others. The main feature of physical mass is its ability to radiate gravitational field, which in reality is of the vortex electromagnetic field. The immediate sources of gravitational field are joint orbital currents of electric and magnetic charges in compositions of atomic shells. In 2008 the author for the first time introduced the concepts of “electric” and “magnetic” worlds. So, in the “magnetic” world the processes of condensing all elementary varieties of physical mass: atoms, nucleons and others are initiated not by electric charges as in our “electric” world, but by means of magnetic charges. Electric and magnetic charges in the compositions of physical mass, in differently charged worlds are changing their functional roles and, for example, detect electrons in the “magnetic” world also difficult as the magnetic charges in our of “electric” world. According to conceptions of the author and in our Universe existence of both “electric” so and “magnetic” masses, including charged differently of biological masses is quite possible. It is impossible to exclude and the existence of otherwise “charged” living organisms and even “electrical” and “magnetic” anthropoid beings. The latter allows to assume perhaps the existence of the differently “charged” civilizations and in our Universe. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic and ELECTRIC SPINOR Particles (Spinors and Antispinors) Antielectrons Magnetons Antimagnetons Bispinors Physical Mass Vortex Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field “Electric” and magnetic WORLDS
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Real Magnetic Charges in the Substance, Ferrogravitation and Technical Levitation 被引量:1
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2015年第11期1591-1561,共11页
Experimental and theoretical investigations by author of the present article (period: 1968-2013) have shown that the magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance a... Experimental and theoretical investigations by author of the present article (period: 1968-2013) have shown that the magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immediate sources of all magnetic fields in Nature. Joint orbital currents of electric and magnetic charges within atomic shells are the natural sources of gravitational field which is a vortex electromagnetic field. The vector character of the elementary gravitational field is similar to the vortex magnetic field that allows entering in the submission of such fundamental states of the gravitational field, as a paragravitation and ferrogravitation. Physical masses (atoms, nucleons, substance, etc.), which emit ferrogravitational field are repelled off from sources paragravitational field, for example, from Earth. It is a manifestation of the effect of levitation, which was discovered by the author of this article. Technical forces levitation, that induced by technical ferrogravitational fields, could be used in transport, lifting and space technology, power engineering and many other areas of human activity. The main reasons that real magnetic charges are “buried alive” in modern theoretical notions are as physics their of confinement in the structures of atoms and substance which are radically different from the confinement of electrons so and fallacious electromagnetic concept Maxwell in which the magnetic field is by mistake deprived of its own source of the magnetic pole or of the magnetic charge. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic SPINOR Particles (Spinors and Antispinors) Magneton and Antimagneton Bispinor Physical Mass Vortical Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field Paragravitation and Ferrogravitation LEVITATION Effect
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Dirac’s “Holes” Are the True Antielectrons and Real Particles of Antimatter 被引量:1
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2015年第15期2280-2289,共10页
Experimental and theoretical studies performed by the author showed that electric and magnetic spinor particles as spinors, i.e. particles of Matter so and Antispinors, particles of Antimatter, are structural componen... Experimental and theoretical studies performed by the author showed that electric and magnetic spinor particles as spinors, i.e. particles of Matter so and Antispinors, particles of Antimatter, are structural components of atoms and substance. Together with electric spinors, for example, electrons in the structures of atoms and substances in same quantities, there are real electric anti-spinors, i.e. the true antielectrons, which are not to be confused with electronic vacancies or positrons. Atomic-shaped electromagnetic structures, consisting of electric and magnetic spinor particles, such as nucleons and atoms, represent a Physical Mass. A characteristic property of all varieties of Physical Mass is the ability to emit a gravitational field which is a vortex electromagnetic field. Sources of the gravitational field are joint orbital currents of electric and magnetic charges in the compositions of atomic or nucleon shells. The main reason that the real antielectrons turned out in the Physical sciences under the guise of Dirac’s “holes” or vacancies of electrons, is the Physics of the confinement of these particles in atoms and a substance that is fundamentally different from the confinement of electrons. So, namely Physics confinement of the magnetic spinor particles and electric antispinors in atoms is the main “culprit” creating a fallacious concept of purely electronic atomic shells. The main contributions to the formation of the above-mentioned misconceptions did as J. C. Maxwell with its primitive-surface electromagnetic concept so and P. Dirac, with his erroneous theory of electronic vacancies or “holes”. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic and Electric Spinorial Particles (Spinors and Antispinors) Antielectrons Magnetons Antimagnetons Bispinor Physical Mass Vortical Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field Energo-Medium DARK Energy
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The World Physical Triad: Matter, Antimatter and “Dark Energy” in the Processes of Climatic Changes on the Earth 被引量:3
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第6期558-572,共15页
The opening and many years of research of magnetic spinor particles (real magnetic charges) in atoms and substance have enabled the author to formulate the conception of the Physical Triad, according which the real Wo... The opening and many years of research of magnetic spinor particles (real magnetic charges) in atoms and substance have enabled the author to formulate the conception of the Physical Triad, according which the real World consists of three fundamental phases: Matter, Antimatter and Energo-phase (Energo-medium). Particles of Matter are called spinors and particles of Antimatter are called antispinors. Energo-medium is a gasiform phase of high density that fills by himself all the infinite space of the real World. It consists of spinless and massless particles-energions. Spinor fields can be both flows energions (fields of Matter), so and anti-flow energions (fields of Antimatter). Atomic-shaped structures consisting of electric and magnetic spinor particles represent a Physical Mass (atoms, nucleons, etc.). The main characteristic of all varieties of Mass is its ability radiate gravitational field, which is a vortex electromagnetic field. All spinor particles are massless so as individually generate a gravitational field they can’t. All primary forces in the real World are implemented by means of Energo-medium, i.e. contact pressure its particles—energions. The spinor fields, including the gravitational field, myself the real of the power significance, have not. They are only intermediaries, inducing in Energo-medium its active (power) education, which is called “Dark Energy”. “Dark Energy” can be both positive, so and negative. Namely, a positive “Dark Energy”, which is associated with the technical activity of man, is responsible for stable climatic changes on Earth. Greenhouse gases are not the main “culprit” of climatic changes on our planet. However, these gases are the simplest indicator of the overall level of irreversible physical processes that stimulate the growth of the positive “Dark Energy” and are responsible for the negative thermal scenario on Earth. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic and Electric Spinorial Particles (Spinors and Antispinors) Antielectrons Magnetons Antimagnetons Bispinor Physical Mass Vortex Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field MATTER ANTIMATTER Energo-Medium Energions “Dark Energy” Climatic Changes
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Characteristics of fault structures in the south coastal zone of Taizhou based on aeromagnetic data
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作者 Ming Wang Shengjun Liang +2 位作者 Jiaojiao Li Xiaoxing Lin Yongjun Zhang 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第5期719-735,901,共18页
The south coastal of Taizhou lies on the magmatic rock belt along the southeast coast of China,which has a complex regional geological structures,intense tectonic movement,and frequent magmatic activities.On the basis... The south coastal of Taizhou lies on the magmatic rock belt along the southeast coast of China,which has a complex regional geological structures,intense tectonic movement,and frequent magmatic activities.On the basis of the latest aeromagnetic data,combined with regional geology,gravity,and magnetic susceptibility information,integrated interpretation of the regional aeromagnetic anomalies and their refl ected faults was completed.According to the block features in diff erent zones of the reduction to the pole aeromagnetic data,the magnetic field characteristics and relationship with the structure division were described in detail.The different characteristics of the magnetic field are the concentrated reflection of tectonic movements,magmatic activities,and stratigraphic distributions;the fault structure,especially deep and large fault structures,was inferred and studied.The fault structures were mainly distributed in the NE,NNE,and NW directions,with approximately equal spacing between them.The magnetic anomaly is mainly characterized by the boundary,gradient zones,and beaded anomalies in a different magnetic field.The faults are not only important tectonic boundaries in this region but also tectonic belts that control the distribution of mineralization.Under the interaction of these faults,they form the basic structural pattern of the east-west zone and the north-south block.The NE faults have the largest scale and obviously control the diff erent magnetic fi elds and magmatic activities.The results can provide a reference for further study of the distribution and activity characteristics of magmatic rocks in the coastal zone. 展开更多
关键词 aeromagnetic data magnetic field characteristics fault structure features the south of Taizhou the coastal zone
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Theory of Electromagnetism and Gravity —Modeling Earth as a Rotating Solenoid Coil
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作者 Greg Poole 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2017年第4期663-692,共30页
Presented in this manuscript are conventional electrical engineering tools to model the earth as a rotating electrical machine. Calculations using known parameters of the earth and measured field data has resulted in ... Presented in this manuscript are conventional electrical engineering tools to model the earth as a rotating electrical machine. Calculations using known parameters of the earth and measured field data has resulted in new understanding of the earth’s electrical system and gyroscopic rotation. The material makeup of the inner earth is better understood based on derived permeability and permittivity constants. The planet has been modeled as simple coils and then as a parallel impedance circuit which has led to fundamental insight into planetary speed control and RLC combination for Schumann Resonance of 7.83 Hz. Torque and Voltage Constants and the inverse Speed Constant are calculated using three methods and all compare favorably with Newton’s Gravitational Constant. A helical resonator is referenced and Schumann’s Resonant ideal frequency is calculated and compared with others idealism. A new theory of gravity based on particle velocity selector at the poles is postulated. Two equations are presented as the needed links between Faraday’s electromagnetism and Newtonian physics. Acceleration and Deceleration of earth is explained as a centripetal governor. A new equation for planetary attraction and the attraction of atomic matter is theorized. Rotation of the earth’s electrical coil is explained in terms of the Richardson effect. Electric power transfer from the sun to the planets is proposed via Flux Transfer Events. The impact of this evolving science of electromagnetic modeling of planets will be magnified as the theory is proven, and found to be useful for future generations of engineers and scientists who seek to discover our world and other planets. 展开更多
关键词 Ampere Biot-Savart CENTRIPETAL Acceleration CENTRIPETAL GOVERNOR Dynamo EARTH Einstein-de Haas Effect Electric field Electromagnetism Flux Transfer Events GOVERNOR Control GRAVITY Gravitational CONSTANT Helical Resonator Lenz Law Lorentz Lightning magnetic field Motor CONSTANT Parallel Impedance Planet SPEED Control Schumann Resonance Richardson Effect Solenoid SPEED CONSTANT Solar Power System Torque CONSTANT Velocity Selector Voltage CONSTANT
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Novel transit-time oscillator(TTO) combining advantages of radial-line and axial TTO
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作者 Wei-Li Xu Jun-Tao He +4 位作者 Jun-Pu Ling Li-Li Song Bing-Fang Deng Ouzhixiong Dai Xing-Jun Ge 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期220-224,共5页
A novel transit-time oscillator(TTO)is proposed in this paper.An axial cathode which has been widely used in high power microwave(HPM)source and an extractor with radial feature are adopted.In this way,the inherent ad... A novel transit-time oscillator(TTO)is proposed in this paper.An axial cathode which has been widely used in high power microwave(HPM)source and an extractor with radial feature are adopted.In this way,the inherent advantages of axial and radial TTO,both of which can be utilized as high-quality intense relativistic electron beam(IREB),can be generated and the power capacity is also increased.The working mode isπ/2 mode of TM01 based on small-signal theory,and under the same energy storage,the maximum electric field in extractor decreases 16.3%.Besides,by utilizing the natural bending of the solenoid,this TTO saves over 60%of the length required by the uniform magnetic field,and consequently reduces the energy consumed by solenoid.The PIC simulation shows that by using 1.0-T decreasing magnetic field generated by the shorter solenoid,3.37-GW microwave at 12.43 GHz is generated with 620-kV and 13.27-kA input,and the overall conversion efficiency is 41%. 展开更多
关键词 AXIAL TTO radial-feature EXTRACTOR larger power capacity shorter UNIFORM magnetic field
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Strong gravitational lensing of blazar gamma-radiation and intergalactic magnetic fields
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作者 Yu.N.Eroshenko 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期184-191,共8页
The influence of intergalactic magnetic fields on the strong gravitational lensing of blazar secondary gamma radiation is discussed.Currently,two cases of strong gravitational lensing of blazar gamma-radiation are kno... The influence of intergalactic magnetic fields on the strong gravitational lensing of blazar secondary gamma radiation is discussed.Currently,two cases of strong gravitational lensing of blazar gamma-radiation are known,where radiation is deflected by galaxies on the line of sight between the blazars and Earth.The magnetic field can affect the movements of electron-positron pairs generated by primary radiation,thereby changing the directions of secondary gamma radiation.It modifies the equation of the gravitational lens and leads to the dependence of the observed signal in the secondary gamma radiation on the energy of photons and magnetic field.Accordingly,it is possible,in principle,to estimate the intergalactic magnetic fields from the time delay of signals,from the angular position of images(for future high-resolution gamma-ray telescopes)or from the shape of the observed energy spectrum.This method is demonstrated by the example of the blazar B0218+357.In this case,however,it is not possible to obtain useful constraints due to the large distances to the blazar and lens galaxy.The result is only a lower limit on the magnetic field B>2×10^(−17)G,which is weaker than other existing constraints.However,future discoveries of lensed blazars may provide more favorable opportunities for measuring the magnetic fields,especially with the help of a new generation of gamma-ray telescopes such as e-ASTROGAM,GECAM,and SVOM as well as future gamma-ray telescopes with a high angular resolution,∼0.1″. 展开更多
关键词 gravitational lensing BLAZAR gamma-astronomy intergalactic magnetic fields
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Intra-Atomic Gravitational Shielding (Lensing), Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity 被引量:3
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2019年第1期59-73,共15页
The discovery by the author of real magnetic charges and true anti-electrons in the atomic structures allowed him to establish that the gravitational field (GF) in reality is the vortex electromagnetic field. Dependin... The discovery by the author of real magnetic charges and true anti-electrons in the atomic structures allowed him to establish that the gravitational field (GF) in reality is the vortex electromagnetic field. Depending on the vector conditions the gravitational fields can be either paragravitational (PGF) or ferrogravitational (FGF). Masses (atoms, nucleons, etc.) emitting PGF manifest so-called attraction to each other. In fact, this process is the pressing of atoms or nucleons to each other by the forces of gravitational “Dark energy”. Namely the gravitational “Dark energy” which is formed between the masses emitting PGF and compressing of nucleons in atomic nuclei is the main force factor determining the formation of nuclear forces. Masses that emit FGF are repelled from PGF sources, for example, from the Earth. The last gravitational manifestation, discovered by the author, this is of the effect of the gravitational levitation. The atomic shell and atomic nucleus are autonomous sources of gravitational field in atomic compositions. The gravitational fields emitted these sources, by its physical parameters, are different gravitational fields, what associated with differences in the magnitudes charges of magnetic and electric particles in their compositions. The noted differences in the parameters of the GF are of reason that in atoms the process of extrusion of foreign gravitational field from the region of given gravitational source is realized. This effect should be called the effect of intra-atomic gravitational shielding (IAGS). Within the framework of this effect the shell of the atom is a kind of gravitational “insulator” that prevents the PGF of the nucleons from leaving beyond of the atom. As result of the IAGS effect, the concentration PGF of nucleons is realized only in the region of the nucleus, which leads to an increase in nuclear forces. However, the resistance of the marked “insulator” is finite and if the critical voltage PGF on the nucleus is exceeded, the complete shielding of the nucleon fields by the atomic shell is broken. As result of the leakage of a part of the PGF of nucleons beyond the atom, the density of this field in the region of the nucleus decreases significantly, which leads to a weakening of the nuclear forces and often leads to radioactivity. The effect of gravitational shielding is directly related to such a well-known concept as the mass defect of the nucleus. It is the exclusion of the gravitational field formed by the nucleons in the composition of the atomic nucleus as a result of the full IAGS effect that creates the illusion of atomic mass defect. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic CHARGES Antielectrons Magnetons Antimagnetons Bispinors Physical MASS Negative MASSES Vortex Electromagnetic (Gravitational) field Paragravitation and Ferrogravitation “Dark Energy” GRAVITATIONAL SHIELDING (Lensing) Defect of MASS Nuclear Forces
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Experimental Ferrogravitational Field around Untwisting Closed Superconductor 被引量:1
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作者 Robert A. Sizov 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2020年第11期1807-1826,共20页
The study by the author of magnetic scattering neutrons in the structures of ferrimagnets, as well as his experiments with the separation of magnetic charges in dipole pairs ±g in magnetic field, showed that fund... The study by the author of magnetic scattering neutrons in the structures of ferrimagnets, as well as his experiments with the separation of magnetic charges in dipole pairs ±g in magnetic field, showed that fundamental magnetic particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance. It is the magnetic poles, and not the moving electric charges are the direct sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature. Basic reasons of ignoring the magnetic fundamental particles by world physical theory, for almost 150 years, are the ultra-harsh confinement of these particles in substance which radically is different from the confinement electrons, as well as the vicious concept of the electric magnetism Maxwell. Rotating magnetic dipoles in conductors which are untwisted by electric current, are direct sources of the vortex magnetic field rot<em><strong>H</strong></em>. One should also expect the formation of a vortex electric field rot<em><strong>E </strong></em>forming by rotating electric dipoles which are untwisted by the current of magnetic charges. This article provides an experimental answer to the question: what field is formed around a conductor if joint direct currents of electric<em> <strong style="white-space:normal;"><em>J</em></strong></em><sub>e</sub> and magnetic<strong><em> J</em></strong><sub>g</sub> charges are passed through it? The author’s experiments have shown that in this case the vortex electromagnetic current is realized which manifests itself as the vortex electromagnetic (gravitational) field. It is possible to implement such a process, according to the results of the author’s research, exclusively in superconductors. The vector character of the gravitational field is in many respects similar to the vortex magnetic field which makes it possible to introduce such it states as paragravitation and ferrogravitation into representations. To create joint currents of electric and magnetic charges, the author used the inertial forces of these particles under conditions of acceleration and deceleration of the rotational motion of the closed lead superconductor. The result of this experiment was the gravitational, as it turned out later, the ferrogravitational field, which was detected by effect repulsion of trial cargos from the coil with a superconducting winding at the stage of its untwist. The latter process is defined by the author as an effect of the gravitational (ferrogravitational) levitation. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment were: 120 mg for a tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a lead cargo with an error of ±15 mg. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment are: 120 mg for from tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a cargo from lead, with an error of ±15 mg. The “anomaly” noted by the author in this study was in the absence of any absence of a gravitational effect on stage a braking of the coil. Probable cause of the noted “anomaly” is discussed in the Discussion of Results chapter. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic Charges Magnetons Antimagnetons magnetic Dipoles True Antielectrons S-Gravitons Gravitational field Ferro- and Paragravitation Gravitational “Dark Energy” Gravitational Levitation
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