Federated Research Data Infrastructures aim to provide seamless access to research data along with services to facilitate the researchers in performing their data management tasks.During our research on Open Science(O...Federated Research Data Infrastructures aim to provide seamless access to research data along with services to facilitate the researchers in performing their data management tasks.During our research on Open Science(OS),we have built cross-disciplinary federated infrastructures for different types of(open)digital resources:Open Data(OD),Open Educational Resources(OER),and open access documents.In each case,our approach targeted only the resource“metadata”.Based on this experience,we identified some challenges that we had to overcome again and again:lack of(i)harvesters,(ii)common metadata models and(iii)metadata mapping tools.In this paper,we report on the challenges we faced in the federated infrastructure projects we were involved with.We structure the report based on the three challenges listed above.展开更多
在e-Science和e-Research环境下,通过建立科研数据知识库对高校及其他研究机构的科研数据进行有效管理以促进机构内与机构间数据共享与学术交流,已逐渐成为近年来国外科研数据管理领域关注的课题。本研究以Web of Science、SpringerLink...在e-Science和e-Research环境下,通过建立科研数据知识库对高校及其他研究机构的科研数据进行有效管理以促进机构内与机构间数据共享与学术交流,已逐渐成为近年来国外科研数据管理领域关注的课题。本研究以Web of Science、SpringerLink、ScienceDirect、Emeraldinsight、EBSCOhost以及ProQuest Research Library等数据库收录的文献为基础,探讨国外机构科研数据知识库(Institutional Research Data Repository,IRDR)研究的最新进展。国外该领域的研究主要涉及:机构知识库在科研数据管理中的作用、IRDR建设的需求与实践、IRDR的管理、IRDR的数据存储、IRDR的数据组织与检索、IRDR的数据出版以及IRDR联盟。目前,国外IRDR研究呈现出以下特点:IRDR研究受到多个领域的关注、研究成果具有较强的实践指导性、注重IRDR的生命周期管理、IRDR联盟成为发展趋势。针对我国在该领域现有研究的一些问题,未来研究应重点关注IRDR理论研究的系统化、平台的建设与管理、面向科研人员服务的开展、知识产权研究及联盟机制的深入探索。展开更多
文摘Federated Research Data Infrastructures aim to provide seamless access to research data along with services to facilitate the researchers in performing their data management tasks.During our research on Open Science(OS),we have built cross-disciplinary federated infrastructures for different types of(open)digital resources:Open Data(OD),Open Educational Resources(OER),and open access documents.In each case,our approach targeted only the resource“metadata”.Based on this experience,we identified some challenges that we had to overcome again and again:lack of(i)harvesters,(ii)common metadata models and(iii)metadata mapping tools.In this paper,we report on the challenges we faced in the federated infrastructure projects we were involved with.We structure the report based on the three challenges listed above.
文摘在e-Science和e-Research环境下,通过建立科研数据知识库对高校及其他研究机构的科研数据进行有效管理以促进机构内与机构间数据共享与学术交流,已逐渐成为近年来国外科研数据管理领域关注的课题。本研究以Web of Science、SpringerLink、ScienceDirect、Emeraldinsight、EBSCOhost以及ProQuest Research Library等数据库收录的文献为基础,探讨国外机构科研数据知识库(Institutional Research Data Repository,IRDR)研究的最新进展。国外该领域的研究主要涉及:机构知识库在科研数据管理中的作用、IRDR建设的需求与实践、IRDR的管理、IRDR的数据存储、IRDR的数据组织与检索、IRDR的数据出版以及IRDR联盟。目前,国外IRDR研究呈现出以下特点:IRDR研究受到多个领域的关注、研究成果具有较强的实践指导性、注重IRDR的生命周期管理、IRDR联盟成为发展趋势。针对我国在该领域现有研究的一些问题,未来研究应重点关注IRDR理论研究的系统化、平台的建设与管理、面向科研人员服务的开展、知识产权研究及联盟机制的深入探索。