THE All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF) has established some 60.000 basic units in Party and government organizations above the county level throughout the country. The units include women’s committees in 78 ministri...THE All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF) has established some 60.000 basic units in Party and government organizations above the county level throughout the country. The units include women’s committees in 78 ministries and commissions of the State Council Program Director Ms. Zhang Xiaoyuan noted that the ACWF has extended its basic organizations from villages and neighborhoods to tens of millions of women workers and cadres nationwide since 1993. The effort has opened a new network serving urban professional women, and meets the new demands the reform and opening have placed on work for women. The results have thus proved highly beneficial.展开更多
目的探讨居家养老和机构养老的老年女性健康状况的差异及其影响因素。方法 2012年7-9月,采取方便抽样法选取济南市部分城乡居家养老的170名和7所养老机构(养老院、老年公寓、敬老院)的115名老年女性为调查对象,采用自行设计的人口学资...目的探讨居家养老和机构养老的老年女性健康状况的差异及其影响因素。方法 2012年7-9月,采取方便抽样法选取济南市部分城乡居家养老的170名和7所养老机构(养老院、老年公寓、敬老院)的115名老年女性为调查对象,采用自行设计的人口学资料调查表、健康状况问卷、日常生活功能指数评价量表(activities of daily living,ADL)、功能性日常生活能力量表(instrumental activities of daily living,IADL)、简易智能状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、老年抑郁量表(geriatric depression scale,GDS)及APGAR家庭功能评估表(APGAR family questionair on family function)对其进行调查。结果居家养老和机构养老的老年女性慢性疾病患病率分别为84.5%、89.6%;机构养老的老年女性ADL障碍、认知功能障碍及家庭功能障碍发生率明显高于居家老年女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);机构养老的老年女性ADL、认知功能、家庭功能状态互为影响因素,且年龄、ADL是机构养老老年女性认知功能、家庭功能状态的共同影响因素。结论与居家老年女性相比,机构养老老年女性的ADL障碍、认知障碍及家庭功能障碍发生率较高,因此,提高机构养老老年女性的ADL、认知功能及家庭功能状态有助于改善老年女性的健康状况。展开更多
文摘THE All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF) has established some 60.000 basic units in Party and government organizations above the county level throughout the country. The units include women’s committees in 78 ministries and commissions of the State Council Program Director Ms. Zhang Xiaoyuan noted that the ACWF has extended its basic organizations from villages and neighborhoods to tens of millions of women workers and cadres nationwide since 1993. The effort has opened a new network serving urban professional women, and meets the new demands the reform and opening have placed on work for women. The results have thus proved highly beneficial.
文摘目的探讨居家养老和机构养老的老年女性健康状况的差异及其影响因素。方法 2012年7-9月,采取方便抽样法选取济南市部分城乡居家养老的170名和7所养老机构(养老院、老年公寓、敬老院)的115名老年女性为调查对象,采用自行设计的人口学资料调查表、健康状况问卷、日常生活功能指数评价量表(activities of daily living,ADL)、功能性日常生活能力量表(instrumental activities of daily living,IADL)、简易智能状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、老年抑郁量表(geriatric depression scale,GDS)及APGAR家庭功能评估表(APGAR family questionair on family function)对其进行调查。结果居家养老和机构养老的老年女性慢性疾病患病率分别为84.5%、89.6%;机构养老的老年女性ADL障碍、认知功能障碍及家庭功能障碍发生率明显高于居家老年女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);机构养老的老年女性ADL、认知功能、家庭功能状态互为影响因素,且年龄、ADL是机构养老老年女性认知功能、家庭功能状态的共同影响因素。结论与居家老年女性相比,机构养老老年女性的ADL障碍、认知障碍及家庭功能障碍发生率较高,因此,提高机构养老老年女性的ADL、认知功能及家庭功能状态有助于改善老年女性的健康状况。
