Determination of Water Diffusion Coefficients and Dynamics in Adhesive/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite Joints

To determinate the water diffusion coefficients and dynamics in adhesive/carben fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite joints, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis（EDX） is used to establish the content change of oxy- gen in the adhesive in adhesive/carbon fther reinforced epoxy resin composite joints. As water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen, the water diffusion coefficients and dynamics in adhesive/carben fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite joints can be obtained from the change in the content of oxygen in the adhesive during humidity aging, via EDX analy-sis. The authors have calculated the water diffusion coefficients and dynamics in the adhesive/carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite joints with the aid of beth energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The de- termined results with EDX analysis are almost the same as those determined with elemental analysis and the results al- so show that the durability of the adhesive/carbon fther reinforced epoxy resin composite joints subjected to silane cou- pling agent treatment is better than those subjected to sand paper burnishing treatment and chemical oxidation treat- ment.

Mechanical Properties of Mo Fiber-reinforced Resin Mineral Composites with Different Mass Ratio of Resin and Hardener

Mo fibers were added to RMC with different mass ratios of resin and hardener to improve its mechanical properties. The influences of fiber surface state and hardener content on interface bonding strength and mechanical properties of RMC were studied, respectively. Furthermore, strain values of typical measuring points on samples of Mo fiber reinforced RMC(MFRRMC) under different loads were obtained by experiments and finite element analysis. The experimental results prove that scrap Mo fibers can improve interface bonding strength and mechanical properties of RMC better than new smooth Mo fibers because of the discharge pits randomly distributed on the surface of scrap fibers. With the decrease of hardener content, not only interface bonding strength between fiber and matrix, but also compression and flexural strength of MFRRMC increase firstly and then decrease. The properties are best while the mass ratio of resin and hardener reaches 4:1. It is indicated that finite element calculation data basically agree with experimental data by comparison of strain values on typical measuring points, which can provide an important intuitive reference for successive study on other mechanical properties of MFRRMC, validating the correctness of simulation method as well.

Influence of Non-smooth Surface on Tribological Properties of Glass Fiber-epoxy Resin Composite Sliding against Stainless Steel under Natural Seawater Lubrication

With the development of bionics, the bionic non-smooth surfaces are introduced to the field of tribology. Although non-smooth surface has been studied widely, the studies of non-smooth surface under the natural seawater lubrication are still very fewer, especially experimental research. The influences of smooth and non-smooth surface on the frictional properties of the glass fiber-epoxy resin composite（GF/EPR） coupled with stainless steel 316 L are investigated under natural seawater lubrication in this paper. The tested non-smooth surfaces include the surfaces with semi-spherical pits, the conical pits, the cone-cylinder combined pits, the cylindrical pits and through holes. The friction and wear tests are performed using a ring-on-disc test rig under 60 N load and 1000 r/min rotational speed. The tests results show that GF/EPR with bionic non-smooth surface has quite lower friction coefficient and better wear resistance than GF/EPR with smooth surface without pits. The average friction coefficient of GF/EPR with semi-spherical pits is 0.088, which shows the largest reduction is approximately 63.18% of GF/EPR with smooth surface. In addition, the wear debris on the worn surfaces of GF/EPR are observed by a confocal scanning laser microscope. It is shown that the primary wear mechanism is the abrasive wear. The research results provide some design parameters for non-smooth surface, and the experiment results can serve as a beneficial supplement to non-smooth surface study.

Experimental Study on Influence of Dimples on Lubrication Performance of Glass Fiber-epoxy Resin Composite under Natural Seawater Lubrication

Bionic non-smooth surface is widely applied in metal and ceramics materials. In order to introduce this technology to high pressure seawater pump, the influence of bionic non-smooth surface on the engineering plastics used in pump should be investigated. The comparative tests are carried out with a ring-on-disc configuration under 800, 1000, 1200 and 1400 r/min in order to research the influence of the bionic non-smooth surface on glass fiber-epoxy resin composite（GF/EPR） under natural seawater lubrication. The disc surfaces are textured with five kinds of pits, which are semi-spherical, conical, cone-cylinder combined, cylindrical pits and through holes, respectively. A smooth surface is tested as reference. The results show that the lubrication performance of dimpled GF/EPR sample is much better than that of the smooth sample under all rotational speeds. The semi-spherical pits surface has more obvious friction reduction than the others, which shows that the least reduction is approximately 43.29% of smooth surface under 1200 r/rain. However, the wear level is only marginally influenced by dimples. The surface morphology investigations disclose severe modifications caused by abrasive wear primarily. The results are helpful to vary friction properties of GF/EPR by non-smooth surface, or provide references to the design of non-smooth surfaces under certain condition.

Effect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite Using Resin Impregnation

In this paper, we deals with mechanical performance of resin impregnation with natural fiber and fiber reinforced composites. The effect of the addition of a rein impregnation process on static strength of the injection molded composites was investigated by carrying out tensile and banding tests, followed by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation of fiber surface and fracture surface of composites. The tensile strength of natural fiber and natural fiber reinforced composites with resin impregnation method increases with Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) impregnation. In addition, Phenol resin impregnation recovers fiber tensile strength after alkali treatment. Resin impregnation causes decrease in contact surface area;however, it does not cause decrease in mechanical properties. Our results suggest that the using rein impregnation method has better effect on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced Polypropylene (PP) composites.

Effect of KCI on Growth of Carbon Fibers During Carbonization of Phenolic Resin

Effects of the KCI additions （1%, 3%, 5% and 7% of the phenolic resin mass ） on phase composition and microstructure of the resin carbon and the growth mechanism of carbon fibers were investigated by using commercial liquid phenolic resin as carbon source and micron-scaled KCl us catalyzer, mixing, hexamethylene- tetramine solidification treating, carbon-embedded firing at 1 000 ℃ for 3 h in order to accelerate the graphitization of phenolic resin during carbonization. The results show that the graphitization degree of resin carbon is im- proved by catalysis of KCl, numerous carbon fibers with 30 - 200 nm in diameter and 10 - 20 μm in length and sheet-like carbon in situ grow in resin carbon. The opti- mal addition of KCl is 5% when lots of carbon fibers can be found in resin carbon, and doo2 diffraction peak of graphite appears obviously in the XRD pattern. The growth mechanism of carbon fiber is that the molten KCl at high temperatures absorbs carbonaceous gas from the decomposition of phenolic resin, accelerating the diffu- sion of solid C atoms in liquid KCl ; after the dissolution of C saturates, carbon atoms separate continuously in lo- cal parts to form carbon fibers or flakes ; meanwhile, the concentration gradient formed by local carbon atoms in the melt offers growth drive for the separation of carbon fibers or flakes on KCl surface.

Kinetic Study of Resin-Curing on Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Resin Composites by Microwave Irradiation

Microwave processing has great potential for improving composite manufacturing such as reduction of curing time, energy requirements and operational costs. In this paper, the effects of microwave irradiation for resin-curing of carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite that was composed of discontinuous carbon fibers of 130 μm or 3 mm were investigated. The mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite cured by microwave irradiation for 20 min at 120°C were similar to ones of the sample prepared by conventional oven for 180 min at 120°C. Microwavecured carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite had higher glass transition temperature than the one prepared by conventional oven. The relation between curing time and flexural modulus indicated that the curing velocity of microwave-irradiated carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite was 9 times faster than the one prepared by conventional oven. Furthermore, activation energies for resincuring reaction on microwave and conventional-cured carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite were estimated. The resin-curing reaction in carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite was promoted by microwave irradiation.

Mechanical Properties of Phenolic-Resin Composites Reinforced with CF/BF Interlayer Hybrid Fibers

Phenolic-resin composites reinforced with carbon fiber（CF） and basalt fiber（BF） interlayer hybrid fibers plain fabric were fabricated.The tensile strength,compressive strength and interlaminar shear strength of the prepared composites were studied.The results indicated that hybrid fibers reinforced composites possessed the advantages of both CF and BF.When resin content was 35% by volume fraction,the comprehensive mechanical performance of BF/CF reinforced phenolic resin composites reached the optimal values with the warp and weft direction tensile strength,compressive strength and interlayer shear strength being 252 MPa and 487 MPa,105 MPa and 129 MPa,21 MPa and 20 MPa,respectively.The scanning electron microscope（SEM） observations showed that the BF/CF hybrid fibers reinforced composites had better interfacial adhesion.

Study of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polypropylene Effect on Resin Impregnated Bamboo Fiber Polypropylene Composit

Previously, Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and phenolic resin were used for resin impregnated bamboo fiber reinforced PP composites which was manufactures for resin impregnated bamboo fiber with polypropylene (PP). Resin impregnation method can show improvement on tensile strength of fiber. However, to reduce the contact surface area and low inter-facial shear strength (IFSS) between impregnated resin and matrix, using 40% weight fraction of bamboo fiber in PP matrix, PVA impregnated composites with mean flexural and tensile strength 10% higher than untreated composites were produced butphenolic resin impregnated fiber reinforced composition’s mechanical properties were decreased. In this study maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) was used to increase interfacial shear strength between resin impregnated fiber and PP. With 10% MAPP, IFSS between resin impregnated fiber and PP increased more than 100% and reinforced composites. MAPP with untreated, phenolic resin and PVA impregnated cases showed similar mechanical properties. Yet in water absorption test, the PVA treatment with bamboo/PP composites increased water absorption ratio. But with 10% MAPP, matrix PP water absorption ratio decreased like phenolic resin impregnated fiber reinforced composites. 10% MAPP with resin impregnated bamboo fiber reinforced PP composites can improve IFSS, mechanical properties of composite and can decrease water absorption PVA resin impregnated bamboo fiber reinforced composites.

Ablation Property of Ceramics/Carbon Fibers/Resin Novel Super-hybrid Composite

A novel super-hybrid composite (NSHC) is prepared with three-dimension reticulated SiC ceramic (3DRC), high performance carbon fibers and modified phenolic resin (BPR) in this paper. Ablation performance of super-hybrid composite is studied. The results show that the NSHC has less linear ablation rate compared with pure BPR and CF/BPR composite, for example, its linear ablation rate is 50% of CF/BPR at the same fiber content. Mass ablation rate of the NSHC is slightly lower than that of pure BPR and CF/BPR composite because of their difference in the density. Scanning electron microscopic analysis indicates that 3DRC can increase anti-erosion capacity of materials because its special reticulated structure can control the deformation of materials and strengthen the stability of integral structure.

水性环氧树脂-聚丙烯纤维改性水泥基快速修补砂浆性能研究

为改善机场道面修补砂浆脆性大和粘结性能差等问题,本文利用水性环氧树脂(WER)、聚丙烯(PP)纤维和硫铝酸盐水泥(SAC)制备出一种快速修补砂浆,并对其工作性能、力学性能、阻尼性能和耐硫酸盐腐蚀性能进行研究。结果表明,PP纤维和WER可显著提高快速修补砂浆韧性和粘结性能,使得快速修补砂浆2 h抗压、抗折强度和粘结强度分别达到22.3,5.1和3.7MPa,满足民用机场规范要求,同时可改善快速修补砂浆的阻尼性能和抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能。

桥梁工程中的纤维增强树脂基复合材料应用进展

为满足恶劣环境条件下现代化桥梁工程高质量建造所需材料的力学性能、耐腐蚀性及耐疲劳性等要求,基于纤维增强树脂基复合材料的优异性能,从公路桥、观赏桥、梁式桥以及超大跨度悬索桥等不同工况要求下的桥梁建设出发,总结了纤维增强树脂基复合材料的发展与应用现状。指出纤维增强树脂基复合材料在桥梁工程应用中仍存在应力损失、受风力影响大及回收处理难等弊端,并提出了主要的解决思路。

提升杂环芳纶复合性能的研究进展

杂环芳纶是指主链中含有芳杂环(通常为苯并咪唑)的一类对位芳纶,其具有轻质、高强高模、高耐热、耐溶剂等优异性能。相比典型的芳纶Ⅱ纤维,杂环芳纶具有更加优异的力学性能,目前在我国的航空航天和防弹防护等领域得到了实际的应用。然而,与其他有机纤维类似,杂环芳纶由于表面惰性,其与树脂的复合性能相对较低,限制了其在先进复合材料领域的应用。本文从杂环芳纶表面改性和结构设计两方面出发,总结近年来提高杂环芳纶复合性能的设计思路、技术手段和研究成果,展望其在先进复合材料应用领域的发展趋势,为有机纤维的界面设计及改善界面粘接性提供帮助和参考。

基于Giannakoopulou模型的MWCNT/GF/EP复合材料微波吸收性能研究

探究了加入不同质量分数多壁碳纳米管的多壁碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料在X波段的电磁波吸收性能,基于Giannakoopulou模型引入透波层,研究了吸波层和透波层两者的比例和分布状态对吸波材料整体的吸波性能影响。结果表明,加入多壁碳纳米管质量分数为2%的多壁碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料在厚度为3.0 mm时,最大反射损耗为-44.5 dB,有效吸收带宽为3.3 GHz(8.2~11.5 GHz);通过合理设计吸波层和透波层两者的比例和分布状态,得到具有不同有效吸收带宽和吸收损耗峰值的吸波材料,反射损耗峰值最高达到-62.1 dB,有效吸收带宽为3.1 GHz。

纤维增强树脂矿物复合材料的细观力学特性及损伤机理

纤维增强树脂矿物复合材料因优异的力学性能得到广泛应用,但有关材料损伤机理的研究仅停留在宏观层面,较少关注损伤过程中材料的细观力学特性和微裂纹演化规律。针对这一问题,基于颗粒流离散元技术建立了纤维树脂矿物复合材料的细观模型,分析了材料应力-应变曲线的变化规律,揭示了材料的微裂纹萌生扩展机制和其破坏失效形式。结果表明,相比于树脂矿物复合材料,纤维增强树脂矿物复合材料的抗压强度更高,起裂应力和损伤应力更大;骨料颗粒形状对纤维的增强增韧作用影响较小;纤维对树脂矿物复合材料具有增韧阻裂的作用。研究从细观角度揭示了纤维增强树脂矿物复合材料的损伤性能,能够为该材料的推广应用提供指导。

毛竹纤维改性酚醛树脂运动装备专用胶黏剂制备研究

酚醛树脂具有良好的耐磨损性和热稳定性,常被用于粘接篮球鞋的碳纤维板、TPU板等。为降低酚醛树脂胶黏剂的制备成本并在一定程度上提升其综合性能,以毛竹纤维、苯酚、甲醛等为原材料制备了一种毛竹纤维改性酚醛树脂篮球鞋专用胶黏剂,对该胶黏剂的综合性能进行试验分析。结果表明:毛竹纤维、苯酚质量比为1.0:4.5,甲醛、氢氧化钠与苯酚摩尔比为1.8:0.4:1.0时,毛竹纤维改性酚醛树脂胶黏剂的综合性能最佳,可以更好地满足高端篮球鞋的需求。

碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料增韧改性的研究进展

碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer,CFRP)因其高强度、高刚性和低密度等优异性能,在航空航天、汽车、船舶和风能等领域得到了广泛应用。然而,环氧树脂基体的固有脆性限制了CFRP的广泛应用。因此,如何提高其韧性成为研究的热点。综述了近年来碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料增韧改性的研究进展,重点介绍了树脂改性、界面改性及结构设计等方法,对未来研究方向进行了展望。

三种不同树脂粘结系统对纤维桩粘结效果的影响

目的评价全酸蚀粘结系统、自酸蚀粘结系统及自粘结树脂对纤维桩粘结效果的影响。方法选取2021年10月至2022年3月于泰州职业技术学院口腔门诊部行前牙纤维桩修复的82例患者(共122颗前牙)作为研究对象,按照不同树脂粘结系统将其分为全酸蚀组(28例,40颗)、自酸蚀组(26例,40颗)及自粘结组(28例,42颗)。全酸蚀组使用Tetric-N Bond全酸蚀树脂粘结剂对纤维桩进行粘结,自酸蚀组使用All-Bond Universal自酸蚀树脂粘结剂对纤维桩进行粘结,自粘结组使用Relyx Unicem自粘结树脂对纤维桩进行粘结,完成纤维桩粘结后行全瓷冠修复。比较三组纤维桩核的稳固率及全瓷冠修复体的红色美学指数(PES)、白色美学指数(WES)评分。结果粘结6、12、18个月后,三组纤维桩核的稳固率组间及组内比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。粘结18个月后,三组全瓷冠修复体的PES、WES评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论三种树脂粘结系统对纤维桩的粘结效果在短期内相当,远期效果还需进一步的观察。

玄武岩纤维增强复合材料力学性能的研究进展

玄武岩纤维增强复合材料(BFRP)凭借优异的机械性能、热稳定性、耐化学性和耐酸碱腐蚀等优点被应用于航空航天、汽车、土木工程、建筑等各个领域,然而相比于玻纤和碳纤增强复合材料,国内外对BFRP的研究还较少,BFRP的力学性能仍有很大的提升空间。其中,基体与玄武岩纤维之间的界面结合性能对于提高复合材料的力学性能至关重要。综述了BFRP力学性能方面的研究现状,分析了纤维与基体界面结合性能对BFRP力学性能的影响,并总结了几种常见的增强BFRP中纤维与基体界面结合性能方法,以期对高性能BFRP的研究发展及高端应用提供参考。

麻纤维增强改性环氧树脂复合材料声学性能研究

为验证麻纤维增强改性环氧树脂复合材料的声学性能,探讨植物纤维改性材料制备某类乐器的可行性,以亚麻、黄麻、苎麻等麻纤维材料为例,制备了几种不同麻纤维增强改性环氧树脂材料,以增强改性环氧树脂材料代替木材制作打击乐器,采用自由振动方法对打击乐器的声学性能进行测试。结果表明:黄麻、苎麻增强改性后的环氧树脂基复合材料声学性能各占优势,与一般的枫木相比力学性能更好,但综合声学性能尚无法达到天然枫木的水平。