The elementary explore of multiple regression techniques about the fiberglass filter paper＇s influence on the PM2.5 assaying

The thesis had a deep research about the fiberglass filter paper＇s influence on the PM2.5 assaying. It has chosen XRF to make a quantitative analysis. Based on multiple regression theory it regard fiberglass filter paper＇s quality, element content and the quality of the loaded sample as independent variable, while the element＇s quality that the sample has collected as dependent variable. Furthermore, it has established four multiple quadric response surface models which concerning Ca by using of Mathematica and Matlab： Y = 0.8649-2.094x1-2.08x2 -1.375x3-10.58x1x2＋8.53x1x3＋1.549x2x3-3.443x1^2＋6.555x2^2＋6. 547x3^2; Y = 0.8649-2.094x1-2.08x2-1.375x3; Y = 0.8649 -2.094x2-2.08x2-1.375x3-3.443x1^2＋6.525x2^2＋6.547x3^2 ; Y =0.8649-2.094x1-2.08x2-1.375x3-10.58x1x2＋8.53x1x3＋1.549x2x3. After comparison it has finally found the best model. In combining with the sample it present a multiple data fitting analysis method which could adjust the fiberglass filter paper model accordingly.

Photocatalytic degradation of organochlorine compounds using TiO_2 supported on fiberglass cloth

The feasibility of photocatalytic degradation of organochlorine compounds using TiO 2 supported on fiberglass cloth as a photocatalyst was studied. The results showed that 2 0×10 -4 mol/dm 3 of dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene can be completely photocatalytically degraded within a short time under illumination with a 375W medium pressure mercury lamp. The effects of parameters such as illumination time, initial concentration of organochlorine compounds, amount of air flow and concentration of H 2O 2 on the photocatalytic degradation were investigated. The TiO 2 supported on the fiberglass was not easily detached and after 500h illumination there was no significant loss of photocatalytic activity of TiO 2. The passible mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation were discussed.

Protective Performance of Fiberglass Fabrics Coated by Silicone Resin Mixed with Nature Filler Powders

The coated fiberglass fabric was prepared to protect personnel and equipment from sparks, heat, and molten metals during hot work projects. Ferric oxide powder 2%,mica powder6%,wollastonite powder 4%,and white carbon black 8% were added in the phenyl methyl silicone to prepare the composite silicone solution. The french chalk and coupling agent can effectively solve the deposition of fillers in the coating solution. Compared with the original fiberglass fabric,heat resistance of the coated fabric under high temperature was greatly improved, and the temperature limitation in short period was higher than 900℃. Horizontal flammability tests showed that the coated fabric was non-combustible with no melting and no fragments. The temperature for long period usage of coated fabric was lower than 500 ℃. Welding drop test showed that the coating could prevent the molten metals,sparks and heat from transferring in the fabric. Test for toxic gas release showed that the toxic gases such as HCN,SO_2,HCl,and HF were not detected,only CO( 100 mg / m^3) and NO( 12 mg /m^3) were detected,and their concentrations were far lower than the limitation values CO( 4 375 mg / m^3) and NO( 134 mg /m^3). The breaking strength of coated fabric was almost twice the strength of the original fabric,and the coated surface had good water and oil repellency.

Discussion on the Key Properties of Fiberglass Tubing Used in Oilfield

CNPC implements the call of energy conservation and emission reduction, and promotes the application of new energy conservation and emission reduction technologies and new products to achieve production and reduce pollution. As China’s oilfields enter the period of high water cut development, corrosion problem and scale formation ordinary steel tubing are becoming more and more serious in oilfield application, which influence and restrict the production and development and bring about energy waste. FRP tubing has been widely used in oil and gas fields because of its excellent corrosion resistance, small friction coefficient and less wear. With the gradual popularization of FRP tubing in oilfields, failure cases also show a growing trend as threaded release, leakage, fracture and so on, which affect the normal production of oilfields. In this paper, a series of key performance properties affecting service performance of high-pressure FRP tubing are tested which took from common failure cases. The key properties of FRP tubing, such as unloading, anti-collapse, short-term failure pressure at high ambient temperature and high ambient temperature axial tension, are tested in the research. The article provides a scientific basis for applicability evaluation of FRP tubing. This research has important significance for energy saving, decreasing pollution and safe operation of tubing pipes. Several suggestions are put forward on material selection and design of FRP tubing.

TiO2膜制备的胶液配比选择与重复利用

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃纤维网上制备TiO2膜,以光催化降解水中苯酚作为探针反应,研究了溶剂和酸的用量对胶液稳定性和催化膜活性的影响,并考察了胶液重复利用的可行性。通过实验所选定的胶液最佳配比为:V(无水乙醇)∶V(钛酸丁酯)∶V(1+4的硝酸)∶V(水)=720∶80∶2.5∶8,所配的胶液可以稳定放置3个月以上。所制胶液在重复利用8次的情况下,对催化剂在基材上的负载量和其催化活性影响很小。研究结果为利用该方法在工业上大规模制备TiO2催化膜提供了可靠的依据,并为开发实用化水处理光催化反应装置奠定了基础。

Design and evaluation of epoxy asphalt geogrid stress- absorbing layer

In order to delay or eliminate the occurrence and expansion of the reflective cracking in the asphalt concrete overlay on old cement concrete pavement, an epoxy asphalt geogrid stress-absorbing layer（ EAGSAL） was designed. The EAGSAL consists of epoxy asphalt and fiberglass geogrid. The pull-out test, skewshearing test, bending beam test and fatigue test were conducted to evaluate the performance of the EAGSAL and a traditional stress-absorbing layer（ TSAL）. The results showthat the adhesive performance, shear performance, bending strength and fatigue performance of the EAGSAL with an optimal spraying volume of epoxy asphalt are better than those of optimally designed TSAL, and the maximum bending strain of the EAGSAL is very close to that of the TSAL. The EAGSAL has superior performance in reflective cracking resistance.Moreover, the EAGSAL with the optimal spraying volume of approximately 2. 0 L m^2 is thinner and lighter than the TSAL,which can decrease the thickness and improve the bearing ability of the whole pavement structure.

FRP桥面板梁式桥动力性能的模拟分析

分别以FRP桥面板钢梁桥和FRP桥面板预应力混凝土梁桥作为研究对象,车辆模型选用空间振动模型,桥梁模型采用模态坐标法,通过轮轨接触处位移和力的协调条件建立方程,运用MATLAB的求解函数,计算车过桥的连续时间历程的车-桥耦合振动问题,并与相同条件下的混凝土桥面板梁桥的动力性能进行了对比,同时考察了路面粗糙度及车辆行驶速度对桥梁动力响应的影响。

The relationship between IR characteristic peak and microstructure of the glass used as optical fiber

Based on the harmonic vibration equation, the relationship between IR characteristic peak of fiberglass and Si-O-Si bond angle was deduced, and 1 100 cm^-1 characteristic peak was specifically studied. It is found that 1 100 cm^-1 characteristic peak shifts to higher wave number when Si-O-Si bond angle increases. Taking fused biconical taper （FBT） coupler as an example, the microstructures of the fiber coupler manufactured at different draw- ing speeds were tested with micro infrared spectrum. According to the test results, it is found that the bond angle at the taper region is the largest, the one at the fused region is the second largest, and the one of bare fiber is the smal- lest. The characteristic peaks of fused-taper region shift to higher wave number when drawing speed increases.

高层住宅项目外墙保温施工技术处理方案

针对目前1#、2#、3#楼外墙施工过程中发现的问题,为加强现场质量管控,创造优质合格产品,更好进行房屋销售,树立企业质量品牌,现对外墙施工进行详细技术方案交底以及相关管理流程分析。

Analysis of a New Composite Material for Watercraft Manufacturing

In this paper, we investigate the properties of an alternative material for use in marine engineering, namely a rigid and light sandwich-structured composite made of expanded polystyrene and fiberglass. Not only does this material have an improved section modulus, but it is also inexpensive, light, easy to manipulate, and commercially available in various sizes. Using a computer program based on the finite element method, we calculated the hogging and sagging stresses and strains acting on a prismatic boat model composed of this material, and determined the minimum sizes and maximum permissible stresses to avoid deformation. Finally, we calculated the structural weight of the resulting vessel for comparison with another structure of comparable dimensions constructed from the commonly used core material Divinycell.

Lower limb intracast pressures generated by different types of immobilisation casts

AIM To determine if complete, split casts and backslabs [plaster of Paris(POP) and fiberglass] generate different intracast pressures and pain. METHODS Increased swelling within casts was modeled by a closed water system attached to an expandable bag placed directly under different types of casts applied to a healthy lower limb. Complete fiberglass and POP casts, split casts and backslabs were applied. Twenty-five milliliter aliquots of saline were injected into the system and the generated intracast pressures were measured using a sphygmomanometer. The subject was blinded to the pressure scores to avoid bias. All casts were applied to the same right limb on the same subject to avoid the effects of variations in anatomy or physiology on intracast pressures. Pain levels were evaluated using the Visual Analogue Score after each sequential saline injection. Each type of cast was reapplied four times and the measurements were repeated on four separate occasions. Sample sizes were determined by a pre-study 90% power calculation to detect a 20% difference in intracast pressures between cast groups. RESULTS A significant difference between the various types of casts was noted when the saline volume was greater than 100 mL(P = 0.009). The greatest intracast pressure was generated by complete fiberglass casts, which were significantly higher than complete POP casts or backslabs(P = 0.018 and P = 0.008 respectively) at intracast saline volumes of 100 mL and higher. Backslabs produced a significantly lower intracast pressure compared to complete POP only once the saline volume within casts exceeded 225 mL(P = 0.009). Intracast pressures were significantly lower in split casts(P = 0.003). Split POP and fiberglass casts produced the lowest intracast pressures, even compared to backslabs(P = 0.009). Complete fiberglass casts generated the highest pain levels at manometer pressures of 75 mm Hg and greater(P = 0.001). Split fiberglass casts had significantly reduced pain levels(P = 0.001). In contrast, a split complete POP cast did not produce significantly reduced pain levels at pressures between 25-150 mmH g. There was no difference in pain generated by complete POP and backslabs at manometer pressures of 200 mm Hg and lower. CONCLUSION Fibreglass casts generate significantly higher intracast pressures and pain than POP casts. Split casts cause lower intracast pressures regardless of material, than complete casts and backslabs.

Evaluation of Operating Conditions of a Sleeve Filter for Coal Emission Control

The emission of fine particulates from the burning of coal can pose a number of problems for human health and the environment.The bag filter is an equipment capable of preventing these particles from reaching the atmosphere.The present work evaluated and proposed improvements based on information received from a process of a company producing vegetable bran and oils,which acts with high emission of particulates.The filter sleeves used were fiberglass fabric with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.Physical,mechanical and granulometric laboratory analyzes were performed,as well as scanning electron microscopy and dispersive energy spectroscopy for the characterization of the tissue and particulate matter.Based on the results,a new specification of stainless steel cage was proposed for the filter in order to improve the efficiency of retention,as well as to increase the useful life of the filter elements.

Enzyme-Containing Paints Inhibit the Growth of Marine Microorganisms

A new strategy to prevent the biofouling of water-submerged surfaces is presented here. In particular, the authors showthat carbonic anydrase from Methanosarcina thermophila can be entrapped into polyacrylic paints, preserving enzyme activity. In addition, the authors also show that enzyme-containing paints inhibit the growth of marine microorganims, preventing biofouling.

Glass-Reinforced Plastic Filled by Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes and Their Modified Forms

The effect of modifying the surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) by oxygen and nitrogen on the strength characteristics of the fiberglass filled with them was investigated by testing for tension and bending. The method of obtaining nitrogen-containing nanostructures is developed. It was shown that in the epoxide system LR285-LH286 hydrophobic CNT’s (outgoing) at introducing into the catalyst polymerization of LH286, increase the strength with respect to unreinforced CNT’s by 48% - 54%. Oxidized CNT’s (200 A?h/kg) introduced into the resin LR285 increase the strength by 59%. The distribution of the filler particles in size, both in the epoxy resin and in the catalyst, depends on their concentration nonlinear, and correlates with the strength characteristics of the composite.

玻璃钢蜂窝夹层结构弯曲性能理论分析研究

In this article,theoretical calculations on the bending performance(bending strength and bending modulus)of fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP)honeycomb sandwich structures were conducted initially,and then the bending performance of two FRP honeycomb sandwich structures with different thicknesses were measured by the Aerospace Materials Failure Analysis Center.By comparing and analyzing the theoretical calculations and experimental results,it was found that the theoretical calculated bending strength and bending modulus were in good agreement with those of the experimental tested within 26.5%.When designers and technicians conduct theoretical calculations on the performance of FRP honeycomb sandwich structures,they can use the formulas derived in this article,which will more accurately predict the mechanical properties of components made of composite materials.

POWER CONSUMPTION COMPARISON OF FIVE BUILDING ENVELOPES IN THE NORTHERN PRAIRIE CLIMATE OF MANITOBA

The energy efficiency of a building depends on building envelope performance.The results presented in this paper are the first of a long-term building envelope research project at the Alternative Village at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg,Manitoba,Canada.Five test buildings were constructed using the following systems:two wood frames with fiberglass batt insulation and dense pack cellulose,one polyurethane structural insulated panels(PUR SIP),and two with the Stay in place PVC concrete form building system using 102mm and 204mm of concrete externally insulated with 102mm of expanded polystyrene foam.All of the buildings had a common foundation and roof system with a footprint of 23.8 m2.Blower door tests were conducted to determine air tightness.Each structure was heated with an electrical resistance heater and maintained at a constant internal temperature.The thermal gradient through the wall and power consumption were monitored.The study period discussed in this report represents the main heating season from October 2011 to April 2012 consisting of 209 days.Based on the power consumption,the PUR SIP consumed the least at 2498 kWh,while the 204 mm Stay in place PVC concrete form building used the most at 2898 kWh for the same time period.The thermal gradient through the cross section of the wood frame structures was compared through the cavity insulation and at the stud.It was found that the cellulose building provided better thermal resistance along the stud when compared to the fiberglass batt insulation.

玻纤网土工材料在旧沥青路面改造中的应用

通过实例分析 ,阐明玻纤网土工材料在非基层强度破坏原因导致路面破坏路段旧沥青路面改造中的应用 ,即通过加铺玻纤网土工材料联结 ,直铺沥青路面 。

Silica-quaternary ammonium “Fixed-Quat” nanofilm coated fiberglass mesh for water disinfection and harmful algal blooms control

Intensification of pollution loading worldwide has promoted an escalation of different types of disease-causing microorganisms, such as harmful algal blooms(HABs), instigating detrimental impacts on the quality of receiving surface waters. Formation of unwanted disinfection by-products(DBPs) resulting from conventional disinfection technologies reveals the need for the development of new sustainable alternatives. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds(QACs) are cationic surfactants widely known for their effective biocidal properties at the ppm level. In this study, a novel silica-based antimicrobial nanofilm was developed using a composite of silica-modified QAC(Fixed-Quat) and applied to a fiberglass mesh as an active surface via sol–gel technique. The synthesized Fixed-Quat nanocoating was found to be effective against E. coli with an inactivation rate of 1.3 × 10^(-3) log reduction/cm min. The Fixed-Quat coated fiberglass mesh also demonstrated successful control of Microcystis aeruginosa with more than 99% inactivation after 10 hr of exposure.The developed antimicrobial mesh was also evaluated with wild-type microalgal species collected in a water body experiencing HABs, obtaining a 97% removal efficiency. Overall,the silica-functionalized Fixed-Quat nanocoating showed promising antimicrobial properties for water disinfection and HABs control, while decreasing concerns related to DBPs formation and the possible release of toxic nanomaterials into the environment.

Biomimetic Composite Structural T-joints

Biological structural fixed joints exhibit unique attributes, including highly optimized fiber paths which minimize stress concentrations. In addition, since the joints consist of continuous, uncut fiber architectures, the joints enable the organism to transport information and chemicals from one part of the body to the other. To the contrary, sections of man-made composite material structures are often joined using bolted or bonded joints, which involve low strength and high stress concentrations. These methods are also expensive to achieve. Additional functions such as fluid transport, electrical signal delivery, and thermal conductivity across the joints typically require parasitic tubes, wires, and attachment clips. By using the biomimetic methods, we seek to overcome the limitations which are present in the conventional methods. In the present work, biomimetic co-cured composite sandwich T-joints were constructed using unidirectional glass fiber, epoxy resin, and structural foam. The joints were fabricated using the wet lay-up vacuum bag resin infusion method. Foam sandwich T-joints with multiple continuous fiber architectures and sandwich foam thickness were prepared. The designs were tested in quasi-static bending using a mechanical load frame. The significant weight savings using the biomimetic approaches is discussed, as well as a comparison of failure modes versus architecture is described.

Experimental evaluation of blanking and piercing of PVC based composite and hybrid laminates

Blanking is one of the high speed processes to produce fiat products from sheets economically. In order to expand this process to new materials, the blanking of polyvinyl chloride （PVC）/fiberglass thermoplastic com- posite laminates and composite/aluminum hybrid laminates was investigated. The laminates were produced by the film stacking procedure and then blanked by circular die and punches. The blanking process was done in two levels of clearance including 4% and 8% of the laminates thickness, two levels of punch speed including 40 mm/min and 200 mm/min and at two levels of temperature （room tem- perature and 80 ℃） for both composite and hybrid laminates. The effects of the parameters on the maximum blanking force, cutting energy, and quality and precision of sheared edges were studied. Cutting mechanism for blanking in different conditions was explained. It was concluded that at room temperature, blanked composite and hybrid laminates had a high quality of sheared edges but at elevated temperature, although the maximum blanking force was reduced, the quality of sheared edge was reduced significantly.