The paper compares the difference between the passive voices of English and Chinese,the occasions for employing the main methods for translating English passive sentences,on the base of the characteristic of English p...The paper compares the difference between the passive voices of English and Chinese,the occasions for employing the main methods for translating English passive sentences,on the base of the characteristic of English passive voice.展开更多
Telephone CallsTelephone calling is essential in doing business.Contacts are frequently made on thehone,or via e-mail nowadays.Here we have some examples.
It sa custom to make an arrangement before meeting business partners. The meeting maybe arranged by means of letters, faxes. e-mail or phone calls. phone calls are the most popularmeans, whereby both parties may discu...It sa custom to make an arrangement before meeting business partners. The meeting maybe arranged by means of letters, faxes. e-mail or phone calls. phone calls are the most popularmeans, whereby both parties may discuss and settle the date and place of meeting.展开更多
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games came to an end on 11 August.As an avid sports fan,Chinese President Xi Jinping has cheered for China’s sports cause on many occasions and pointed the direction for building a leading spor...The Paris 2024 Olympic Games came to an end on 11 August.As an avid sports fan,Chinese President Xi Jinping has cheered for China’s sports cause on many occasions and pointed the direction for building a leading sports nation.展开更多
Since the research on verification to passive design strategies in sustainable building is at the initial stage,and its test method and verification conclusion are not scientific enough to validate,this paper proposes...Since the research on verification to passive design strategies in sustainable building is at the initial stage,and its test method and verification conclusion are not scientific enough to validate,this paper proposes the necessity of building physical environmental monitoring to quantitative optimization of passive strategies efficiency from the perspective of architecture design and building environment. Adopting comparative research method,this research chooses six types of atrium space in cold climate in China as a prototype,focusing on building physical environmental performance difference in and between atrium and building main space. Spatial parameters of the atrium space will be divided into four factors: spatial geometry,interfacial properties,internal and external related categories. With subdividing these four factors into sub-factors,this paper makes crosscomparison among the sub-factors to clarify passive strategies effectiveness in atrium. Data comparison analysis shows that Winter atrium passive strategy in cold regions from traditional view is not obvious in practical application,and test data need to be stratified refined in atrium design in case of optimizing passive strategy from building prototype perspective.展开更多
Building buffer zone space is not only one of essential approaches for better mental quality of interior building space, but also an important factor that may influence interior thermal comfort and energy consumption....Building buffer zone space is not only one of essential approaches for better mental quality of interior building space, but also an important factor that may influence interior thermal comfort and energy consumption. This study aims to analyze regulative advantages of buffer zone to the surrounding functional spaces. Based on a fieldwork test in a typical office building in cold climate zone in Beijing,China,the monitor data show interior physical performance in the Winter. The research selects two types of different buffer zones in the same building. One is a south-faced greenhouse which has large dimension with plenty of vegetation,and the other is a simple atrium in the middle of five floor building with mount of skylights. The factors and their influence to surrounding functional spaces and the whole building are found out from the comparisons of collected data by floor to floor monitor test on both buffer zones at the same time. The comparisons of two types of buffer zones conclude that the greenhouse is more effective to air quality regulation but not so clearly wellperformed to thermal buffering as expected due to the dominate active central heating in the Winter. This fieldwork test results for building performance can be helpful for both architects and engineers in the early phase of sustainable design.展开更多
文摘The paper compares the difference between the passive voices of English and Chinese,the occasions for employing the main methods for translating English passive sentences,on the base of the characteristic of English passive voice.
文摘Telephone CallsTelephone calling is essential in doing business.Contacts are frequently made on thehone,or via e-mail nowadays.Here we have some examples.
文摘It sa custom to make an arrangement before meeting business partners. The meeting maybe arranged by means of letters, faxes. e-mail or phone calls. phone calls are the most popularmeans, whereby both parties may discuss and settle the date and place of meeting.
文摘职员:您好,皇家旅行社。请问有何贵干?Silas:您好!我是上海外国语大学的 SilasWhong。我准备到伦敦参加国际翻译研讨会。不知您是否能推荐一家宾馆。职员:哦,Whong 先生,伦敦有许多很好的宾馆。Silas:我的朋友推荐三家宾馆,即 Hilton,Shera-ton 和 Richard s 宾馆。
文摘The Paris 2024 Olympic Games came to an end on 11 August.As an avid sports fan,Chinese President Xi Jinping has cheered for China’s sports cause on many occasions and pointed the direction for building a leading sports nation.
基金Sponsored by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51138004)the National Science and Technology Support Program (Grant No.2012BAJ10B02)
文摘Since the research on verification to passive design strategies in sustainable building is at the initial stage,and its test method and verification conclusion are not scientific enough to validate,this paper proposes the necessity of building physical environmental monitoring to quantitative optimization of passive strategies efficiency from the perspective of architecture design and building environment. Adopting comparative research method,this research chooses six types of atrium space in cold climate in China as a prototype,focusing on building physical environmental performance difference in and between atrium and building main space. Spatial parameters of the atrium space will be divided into four factors: spatial geometry,interfacial properties,internal and external related categories. With subdividing these four factors into sub-factors,this paper makes crosscomparison among the sub-factors to clarify passive strategies effectiveness in atrium. Data comparison analysis shows that Winter atrium passive strategy in cold regions from traditional view is not obvious in practical application,and test data need to be stratified refined in atrium design in case of optimizing passive strategy from building prototype perspective.
基金Sponsored by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51138004)the National Science and Technology Support Program(Grant No.2012BAJ10B02)
文摘Building buffer zone space is not only one of essential approaches for better mental quality of interior building space, but also an important factor that may influence interior thermal comfort and energy consumption. This study aims to analyze regulative advantages of buffer zone to the surrounding functional spaces. Based on a fieldwork test in a typical office building in cold climate zone in Beijing,China,the monitor data show interior physical performance in the Winter. The research selects two types of different buffer zones in the same building. One is a south-faced greenhouse which has large dimension with plenty of vegetation,and the other is a simple atrium in the middle of five floor building with mount of skylights. The factors and their influence to surrounding functional spaces and the whole building are found out from the comparisons of collected data by floor to floor monitor test on both buffer zones at the same time. The comparisons of two types of buffer zones conclude that the greenhouse is more effective to air quality regulation but not so clearly wellperformed to thermal buffering as expected due to the dominate active central heating in the Winter. This fieldwork test results for building performance can be helpful for both architects and engineers in the early phase of sustainable design.
