On the basis of analyzing current situations and problems in conserving and intensive use of rural homestead in Anhui Province,this paper came up with corresponding countermeasures and recommendations,to provide certa...On the basis of analyzing current situations and problems in conserving and intensive use of rural homestead in Anhui Province,this paper came up with corresponding countermeasures and recommendations,to provide certain reference for promoting proper use of rural homestead,realize sustainable use of land,and promoting beautiful countryside construction of Anhui Province.展开更多
To quantify and characterize children and adolescent eye injuries treated in trauma department.METHODSA retrospective analysis was conducted of children and adolescent patients （0-19 years of age） with eye injuries ...To quantify and characterize children and adolescent eye injuries treated in trauma department.METHODSA retrospective analysis was conducted of children and adolescent patients （0-19 years of age） with eye injuries using the British Columbia Trauma Registry （BCTR） data. BCTR data was obtained from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2008. The BCTR provides the most detailed information on severe injuries throughout the province of BC. There are 12 trauma-receiving facilities in BC from which BCTR collects data.RESULTSA total of 162 patients with eye injuries were registered in BCTR during the data collection period. The highest number of injuries occurred in the 15-19 age group, followed by 10-14 and 5-9 age groups. Seventy-one point six percent of all patients were male. The mean age for all patients was 12.9 （SD = 5.8） years. Vehicular crash was by far the most common mechanism of injury among all patients （42.0%） followed by blunt injury （14.2%） and cuts （12.3%）. The child and adolescent eye injury data set we used for our study indicated that there were in total, 50 patients that were tested for alcohol and drug use. The majority of them were 15-19 years of age （ n = 38）. Among the tested eye injury patients in the 15-19 age group, 47% （18/38） tested positive for alcohol. There were approximately 30 cases of physical fighting （assault） and fighting-related injury among adolescents. Some injuries were caused by use of fire arms and knife during the assaults. Out of all patients, 62 （38%） were seen by an Ophthalmologist on admission, whereas 100 （62%） patients were not seen by an eye specialist on admission. The most common injury diagnosis among the patients not consulted by ophthalmologist was conjunctiva injury （53%）, whereas almost 9 out of 10 patients with ophtha-lmological consultation had laceration of cornea injury diagnoses. Using Glasgow Coma Scale （GCS）-basedclassification of brain injury severity, 3.7% of all patients were classified with severe brain injury （GCS ≤ 8）, while more than 64% had diagnosed with a mild brain injury （GCS ≥ 13）.CONCLUSIONThis study suggests that most child and adolescent eye injuries in BC occur at street/highway locations followed by incidents at home. Vehicular crash was by far the most common mechanism of injury among all patients （42%）. Sixty-four point two percent of child and adolescent eyeinjury patients also had mild brain injuries. Further, the child and adolescent eye injury data set we used for our study indicated that there were in total, 50 patients tested for alcohol and drug use. There is an urgent need for a child and adolescent eye injury prevention plan in our province.展开更多
Farmers'homesteads reform is an important measure to improve land use efficiency and achieve high-quality development of villages.And village planning under the background of territorial and spatial planning is on...Farmers'homesteads reform is an important measure to improve land use efficiency and achieve high-quality development of villages.And village planning under the background of territorial and spatial planning is one of the important ways to implement this measure.In Harbin,the large-scale agricultural development is an obvious characteristic of its rural areas.With the rapid agricultural modernization and industrialization of Harbin,the rural population is constantly migrating with a large amount of rural land is left idle,and the phenomenon of“hollow village”in rural areas gets increasingly serious.Therefore,it is urgent to carry out the reform of the homestead system to integrate resources and promote the land use efficiency.Responding to the characteristic of rural development in Harbin,this paper suggests to implement the homestead reform through village planning.Balancing the benefits of the country,the collectives,and farmers,it proposes to restrict the size of homestead through the control method with two planning lines,i.e.,the homestead control line of the village and the single-family homestead control line.What's more,the paper also suggests to replan the saved land and explore multiple ways of land use in large-scale agricultural areas.展开更多
文摘On the basis of analyzing current situations and problems in conserving and intensive use of rural homestead in Anhui Province,this paper came up with corresponding countermeasures and recommendations,to provide certain reference for promoting proper use of rural homestead,realize sustainable use of land,and promoting beautiful countryside construction of Anhui Province.
文摘To quantify and characterize children and adolescent eye injuries treated in trauma department.METHODSA retrospective analysis was conducted of children and adolescent patients （0-19 years of age） with eye injuries using the British Columbia Trauma Registry （BCTR） data. BCTR data was obtained from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2008. The BCTR provides the most detailed information on severe injuries throughout the province of BC. There are 12 trauma-receiving facilities in BC from which BCTR collects data.RESULTSA total of 162 patients with eye injuries were registered in BCTR during the data collection period. The highest number of injuries occurred in the 15-19 age group, followed by 10-14 and 5-9 age groups. Seventy-one point six percent of all patients were male. The mean age for all patients was 12.9 （SD = 5.8） years. Vehicular crash was by far the most common mechanism of injury among all patients （42.0%） followed by blunt injury （14.2%） and cuts （12.3%）. The child and adolescent eye injury data set we used for our study indicated that there were in total, 50 patients that were tested for alcohol and drug use. The majority of them were 15-19 years of age （ n = 38）. Among the tested eye injury patients in the 15-19 age group, 47% （18/38） tested positive for alcohol. There were approximately 30 cases of physical fighting （assault） and fighting-related injury among adolescents. Some injuries were caused by use of fire arms and knife during the assaults. Out of all patients, 62 （38%） were seen by an Ophthalmologist on admission, whereas 100 （62%） patients were not seen by an eye specialist on admission. The most common injury diagnosis among the patients not consulted by ophthalmologist was conjunctiva injury （53%）, whereas almost 9 out of 10 patients with ophtha-lmological consultation had laceration of cornea injury diagnoses. Using Glasgow Coma Scale （GCS）-basedclassification of brain injury severity, 3.7% of all patients were classified with severe brain injury （GCS ≤ 8）, while more than 64% had diagnosed with a mild brain injury （GCS ≥ 13）.CONCLUSIONThis study suggests that most child and adolescent eye injuries in BC occur at street/highway locations followed by incidents at home. Vehicular crash was by far the most common mechanism of injury among all patients （42%）. Sixty-four point two percent of child and adolescent eyeinjury patients also had mild brain injuries. Further, the child and adolescent eye injury data set we used for our study indicated that there were in total, 50 patients tested for alcohol and drug use. There is an urgent need for a child and adolescent eye injury prevention plan in our province.
文摘Farmers'homesteads reform is an important measure to improve land use efficiency and achieve high-quality development of villages.And village planning under the background of territorial and spatial planning is one of the important ways to implement this measure.In Harbin,the large-scale agricultural development is an obvious characteristic of its rural areas.With the rapid agricultural modernization and industrialization of Harbin,the rural population is constantly migrating with a large amount of rural land is left idle,and the phenomenon of“hollow village”in rural areas gets increasingly serious.Therefore,it is urgent to carry out the reform of the homestead system to integrate resources and promote the land use efficiency.Responding to the characteristic of rural development in Harbin,this paper suggests to implement the homestead reform through village planning.Balancing the benefits of the country,the collectives,and farmers,it proposes to restrict the size of homestead through the control method with two planning lines,i.e.,the homestead control line of the village and the single-family homestead control line.What's more,the paper also suggests to replan the saved land and explore multiple ways of land use in large-scale agricultural areas.
