[ Objective ] The study aimed at treating wastewater treatment plant （WWTP） effluent by using bio-film reactor with filamentous bamboo as bio-carrier. [ Method] With the aid of a continuous flow reactor, a bio-film ...[ Objective ] The study aimed at treating wastewater treatment plant （WWTP） effluent by using bio-film reactor with filamentous bamboo as bio-carrier. [ Method] With the aid of a continuous flow reactor, a bio-film reactor using filamentous bamboo as bio-carrier was used to treat WWTP effluent with low C/N ratio, and the removal effects of CODc,, TN （total nitrogen）, and NO3--N in the wastewater were analyzed.[ Result ] The average removal rates of CODcr, TN, and NO3- -N reached 47.7%, 23.6% and 34.5% when the C/N ratio of influent was around 2. In addi- tion, a stable bio-film was formed very well in the secondary effluent with low C/N ratio and hardly degradable organic pollutants. The pollutants could be removed effectively because of the excellent surface characteristics and compositions of filamentous bamboo. [ Conclusion] The research provides a new method to treat WWTP effluent with low C/N ratio.展开更多
A delicate intermediate filament-like network of mesophyll cells was observed both in maize and tobacco, using selective extraction together with whole-mount cell preparation for electron microscopy. The filament of t...A delicate intermediate filament-like network of mesophyll cells was observed both in maize and tobacco, using selective extraction together with whole-mount cell preparation for electron microscopy. The filament of the network is about 10 nm in diameter. Further test using immuno-gold labeling with anti-keratin antibodies indicated that the component of the intermediate filament-like system was keratin-like protein. Such a keratin-like intermediate filament system existing in plant cells was demonstrated for the first time. Meanwhile, 3-nm size filaments and their connection with 10-nm filaments were also shown in maize and tobacco protoplasts.展开更多
介绍了低温环境下城镇污水处理厂发生非丝状菌活性污泥膨胀的机理特征,以及对污水处理的影响;提出了通过SVI值、镜检、观感判断非丝状菌污泥膨胀的方法和解决措施。通过采取物化方法改良活性污泥组成结构提高其沉降性能,调整控制生化系...介绍了低温环境下城镇污水处理厂发生非丝状菌活性污泥膨胀的机理特征,以及对污水处理的影响;提出了通过SVI值、镜检、观感判断非丝状菌污泥膨胀的方法和解决措施。通过采取物化方法改良活性污泥组成结构提高其沉降性能,调整控制生化系统合适的MLSS、DO浓度、稳定进水量、内外回流比等工艺参数,能有效提高污泥的沉降性能,将SVI值由400 m L/g左右降至150 m L/g以下,达到理想的泥水分离效果,出水水质稳定达标。展开更多
以49个全基因组序列已经公布的真菌为研究对象,通过OrthoVenn2同源基因簇比对、BLASTp比对和关键词搜索3种方法对G蛋白信号调控因子(regulators of G-protein signaling,RGS)同源基因进行比对分析,并结合SMART进行保守结构域分析,结果发...以49个全基因组序列已经公布的真菌为研究对象,通过OrthoVenn2同源基因簇比对、BLASTp比对和关键词搜索3种方法对G蛋白信号调控因子(regulators of G-protein signaling,RGS)同源基因进行比对分析,并结合SMART进行保守结构域分析,结果发现,49个真菌中共有229个RGS蛋白,每种真菌中所含有RGS蛋白的数量范围为3~9个,且死体营养型病原菌和半活体营养型病原菌的RGS蛋白数量高于活体营养型病原菌;根据RGS蛋白中保守结构域进行分类,可以划分为DEP-RGS、RGS-TM、PXA-RGS-PX、RGS、RGS-PAS-PAC、TM-RGS等6种,其中,具有RGS-PAS-PAC和TM-RGS这2种特殊保守结构域的RGS蛋白主要集中在半活体营养型病原菌和死体营养型病原菌;进一步对229个RGS蛋白进行遗传关系分析,发现具有同种保守结构域的RGS蛋白亲缘关系较近。上述研究结果表明植物病原丝状真菌的寄生性与RGS蛋白数量和种类之间存在着一定的关联性。展开更多
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Intermediate filaments with a diameter of 10 nm, known as a cytoskeleton system, are extensively present in animal cells. Whether the intermediate filaments are present in plant cells remains to be a ...Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Intermediate filaments with a diameter of 10 nm, known as a cytoskeleton system, are extensively present in animal cells. Whether the intermediate filaments are present in plant cells remains to be a question. Some investigators attempt to seek answers from various aspects, but it is still unsolved. Powell observed 7-nm filament in carrot suspension cells after treatment with high salt and Triton X-100. Dawson and Miller showed展开更多
IF-like proteins have been obtained from suspension cells of Nicotiana tabacum by selective extraction. Western blot analysis shows that the major components of IF-like proteins are 6 keratin-like proteins of 64, 58, ...IF-like proteins have been obtained from suspension cells of Nicotiana tabacum by selective extraction. Western blot analysis shows that the major components of IF-like proteins are 6 keratin-like proteins of 64, 58, 55, 54, 50 and 45 ku. Specially the 50 ku ptotein also reacts with polyantibody against microtublin. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis shows that the 50 ku protein is composed of two different proteins and their amino acid sequences have been determined. Part of the sequence of one protein is identical to that of β-microtublin and the other protein’s sequence has no significant homologue, which should be a new sequence-unknown protein. These results suggest that 50 ku keratin-like protein and β-microtublin coexist in higher plant cells, and that may lead to the phenomenon of co-distribution of IF and microtuble in plant cells.展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for Postgraduates of ZhengZhou University (A1003) Open Foundation of Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Material and Environmental Engineering (K11027)
文摘[ Objective ] The study aimed at treating wastewater treatment plant （WWTP） effluent by using bio-film reactor with filamentous bamboo as bio-carrier. [ Method] With the aid of a continuous flow reactor, a bio-film reactor using filamentous bamboo as bio-carrier was used to treat WWTP effluent with low C/N ratio, and the removal effects of CODc,, TN （total nitrogen）, and NO3--N in the wastewater were analyzed.[ Result ] The average removal rates of CODcr, TN, and NO3- -N reached 47.7%, 23.6% and 34.5% when the C/N ratio of influent was around 2. In addi- tion, a stable bio-film was formed very well in the secondary effluent with low C/N ratio and hardly degradable organic pollutants. The pollutants could be removed effectively because of the excellent surface characteristics and compositions of filamentous bamboo. [ Conclusion] The research provides a new method to treat WWTP effluent with low C/N ratio.
文摘A delicate intermediate filament-like network of mesophyll cells was observed both in maize and tobacco, using selective extraction together with whole-mount cell preparation for electron microscopy. The filament of the network is about 10 nm in diameter. Further test using immuno-gold labeling with anti-keratin antibodies indicated that the component of the intermediate filament-like system was keratin-like protein. Such a keratin-like intermediate filament system existing in plant cells was demonstrated for the first time. Meanwhile, 3-nm size filaments and their connection with 10-nm filaments were also shown in maize and tobacco protoplasts.
文摘介绍了低温环境下城镇污水处理厂发生非丝状菌活性污泥膨胀的机理特征,以及对污水处理的影响;提出了通过SVI值、镜检、观感判断非丝状菌污泥膨胀的方法和解决措施。通过采取物化方法改良活性污泥组成结构提高其沉降性能,调整控制生化系统合适的MLSS、DO浓度、稳定进水量、内外回流比等工艺参数,能有效提高污泥的沉降性能,将SVI值由400 m L/g左右降至150 m L/g以下,达到理想的泥水分离效果,出水水质稳定达标。
文摘以49个全基因组序列已经公布的真菌为研究对象,通过OrthoVenn2同源基因簇比对、BLASTp比对和关键词搜索3种方法对G蛋白信号调控因子(regulators of G-protein signaling,RGS)同源基因进行比对分析,并结合SMART进行保守结构域分析,结果发现,49个真菌中共有229个RGS蛋白,每种真菌中所含有RGS蛋白的数量范围为3~9个,且死体营养型病原菌和半活体营养型病原菌的RGS蛋白数量高于活体营养型病原菌;根据RGS蛋白中保守结构域进行分类,可以划分为DEP-RGS、RGS-TM、PXA-RGS-PX、RGS、RGS-PAS-PAC、TM-RGS等6种,其中,具有RGS-PAS-PAC和TM-RGS这2种特殊保守结构域的RGS蛋白主要集中在半活体营养型病原菌和死体营养型病原菌;进一步对229个RGS蛋白进行遗传关系分析,发现具有同种保守结构域的RGS蛋白亲缘关系较近。上述研究结果表明植物病原丝状真菌的寄生性与RGS蛋白数量和种类之间存在着一定的关联性。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Intermediate filaments with a diameter of 10 nm, known as a cytoskeleton system, are extensively present in animal cells. Whether the intermediate filaments are present in plant cells remains to be a question. Some investigators attempt to seek answers from various aspects, but it is still unsolved. Powell observed 7-nm filament in carrot suspension cells after treatment with high salt and Triton X-100. Dawson and Miller showed
文摘IF-like proteins have been obtained from suspension cells of Nicotiana tabacum by selective extraction. Western blot analysis shows that the major components of IF-like proteins are 6 keratin-like proteins of 64, 58, 55, 54, 50 and 45 ku. Specially the 50 ku ptotein also reacts with polyantibody against microtublin. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis shows that the 50 ku protein is composed of two different proteins and their amino acid sequences have been determined. Part of the sequence of one protein is identical to that of β-microtublin and the other protein’s sequence has no significant homologue, which should be a new sequence-unknown protein. These results suggest that 50 ku keratin-like protein and β-microtublin coexist in higher plant cells, and that may lead to the phenomenon of co-distribution of IF and microtuble in plant cells.
