A Brief Discussion on the Cultural Differences Reflected in the Translation between Chinese and English in the Film Works

With the increasingly frequent economic and political exchanges and close ties between countries in the world, the cul-tural carriers represented by film works have become an important form of communication between countries. In this context, moreand more attention has been paid to the translation of film works, and practitioners in this field also want to bring more smooth anddeep viewing experience to other audiences. Starting from the difference between Chinese translation and English translation, thispaper explores the specific elements of cultural differences and the reasons for this phenomenon, hoping to contribute to a compre-hensive and in-depth exchange of world culture.

Investigation of working pressure on the surface roughness controlling technology of glow discharge polymer films based on the diagnosed plasma

The effects of working pressure on the component, surface morphology, surface roughness, and deposition rate of glow discharge polymer （GDP） films by a trans-2-butene/hydrogen gas mixture were investigated based on plasma characteristics diagnosis. The composition and ion energy distributions of a multi-carbon （CaHs/H2） plasma mixture at different working pressures were diagnosed by an energy-resolved mass spectrometer （MS） during the GDP film deposition process. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, field emission scanning electron microscope （SEM） and white-fight interferometer （WLI） results were obtained to investigate the structure, morphology and roughness characterization of the deposited films, respectively. It was found that the degree of ionization of the C4H8/H2 plasma reduces with an increase in the working pressure. At a low working pressure, the C-H fragments exhibited small-mass and high ion energy in plasma. In this case, the film had a low CH3/CH2 ratio, and displayed a smooth surface without any holes, cracks or asperities. While the working pressure increased to 15 Pa, the largest number of large-mass fragments led to the deposition rate reaching a maximum of 2.11 #m h-1, and to hole defects on the film surface. However, continuing to increase the working pressure, the film surface became smooth again, and the interface between clusters became inconspicuous without etching pits.

Increased work function in PEDOT:PSS film under ultraviolet irradiation

An increase of work function （0.3 eV） is achieved by irradiating poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）：poly（styrene sul- fonate） （PEDOT：PSS） film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet （UV） light. The mechanism for such an improvement is investigated by photoelectron yield spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron energy spectrum, and field emission technique. Sur- face oxidation and composition change are found as the reasons for work function increase. The UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film is used as the hole injection layer in a hole-only device. Hole injection is improved by UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film without baring the enlargement of film resistance. Our result demonstrates that UV treatment is more suitable for modifying the injection barrier than UV ozone exposure.

Review of My Research Work on Ferroelectric Films and Si-Based Device Applications: Opportunity and Challenge

Ferroelectric materials have many interesting physical properties such as ferroelectricity, pyroelectricity, piezoelectricity, and opto-electricity, and applying ferroelectric materials in the forms of thin and thick films and integrating them on the silicon substrate as electronic and MEMS devices is a very attractive research area and challenging. In this paper, we report our research works on ferroelectric MEMS and ferroelectric films for electronic device applications. Pyroelectric thin film infrared sensors have been made, characterized, and a 32×32 array with its size of 1cm×1cm has been obtained on Si membrane. Ferroelectric thin films in amorphous phase have been applied to make silicon based hydrogen gas sensors with the metal/amorphous ferroelectric film/metal device structure, and its turn-on voltage of about 4.5V at ～1000 ppm in air is about 7 times of the best value reported in the literature. For the application of electron emission flat panel display, ferroelectric BST thin films with excess Ti concentrations have been coated on Si tips, the threshold voltage of those ferroelectric film coated tips has been reduced about one order from ～70 V/μm to 4～10 V/μm for different Ti concentrations, and however, the electron emission current density has been increased at least 3～4 order for those coated tips compared to that of the bare Si tips. To fulfill in the thickness gap between thin film of typical ～1 μm made by PVD/CVD and polished ceramic wafer of ～50 μm from the bulk, piezoelectric films with thickness in a range of 1～30 μm have been successfully deposited on Si substrate at a low temperature of 650oC by a novel hybridized deposition technique, and piezoelectric MEMS ultrasonic arrays have been very recently obtained with the sound pressure level up to ～120 dB. More detailed results will be presented and mechanisms will be discussed.

On international distribution strategy of Chinese film & television works

Nowadays,with the rapid development of economy and technology,Chinese film&television industry has made great advancement,owning a prosperous domestic market and gaining a lot of profits.However,the overseas market of Chinese film&television works is still lagging behind.As the economic globalization has fastened the free trade in the world,its international distribution is important for it could represent Chinese cultural values and help to spread Chinese"soft power".Therefore,some strategies would be proposed in the essay,in order to solve the existing problems in the international distribution of Chinese film&television works,such as box-office deficits,cultural discounts and trade barriers,etc.

THE BAND STRUCTURE AND WORK FUNCTION OF TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING ALUMINUM AND MANGANESE CO-DOPED ZINC OXIDE FILMS

Al and Mn co-doped-ZnO films have been prepared at room temperature by DC reacti ve magnetron sputtering technique. The optical absorption coefficient, apparent and fundamental band gap, and work function of the films have been investigated using optical spectroscopy, band structure analyses and ultraviolet photoelectro n spectroscopy (UPS). ZnO films have direct allowed transition band structure, w hich has been confirmed by the character of the optical absorption coefficient. The apparent band gap has been found directly proportional to N2/3, showing that the effect of Burstein-Moss shift on the band gap variations dominates over the many-body effect. With only standard cleaning protocols, the work function of ZnO: (Al, Mn) and ZnO: Al films have been measured to be 4.26 and 4.21eV, respec tively. The incorporation of Mn element into the matrix of ZnO, as a relatively deep donor, can remove some electrons from the conduction band and deplete the d ensity of occupied states at the Fermi energy, which causes a loss in measured p hotoemission intensity and an increase in the surface work function. Based on th e band gap and work function results, the energy band diagram of the ZnO: (Al, M n) film near its surface is also given.

交集与汇通:电影工业美学的“工作伦理”兼与其他学派关系的思考

电影工业美学主张电影从业者秉持踏实勤恳、理性自制的职业精神,在电影制作的复杂流程中,各司其职、尽职尽责、高效配合,使电影实现品质和效益的最大化。这种“工作伦理”精神体现在电影的内部/外部层面。在内部层面主张制作表达大同性、常人化伦理观的电影作品,并与电影伦理学共同关注中国电影对伦理底线的恪守;但电影工业美学倡导对伦理表达方式的宽容。在外部层面,电影工业美学主张电影的大众文化品性,即对新老受众群体——“常人”所赏之美给予尊重。其“工作伦理”精神则与电影共同体美学在电影系统的和谐高效方面追求一致,但主张避免过度注重整体共情,造成电影审美上的单一。电影工业美学的“工作伦理”旨在通过维护电影制作过程的伦理和谐,提升电影的品质,促进电影传递正向伦理,丰富其伦理品格。电影工业美学与电影伦理学和电影共同体美学交集汇通、“互文”互见,既提升了中国电影的伦理品格和人学高度,也是对“中国电影学派”学术体系、话语体系、学科体系建构务实的有效实践。

Optimization of Laser Ablation Technology for PDPhSM Matrix Nanocomposite Thin Film by Artificial Neural Networks-particle Swarm Algorithm

A new thermal ring-opening polymerization technique for 1, 1, 3, 3-tetra-ph enyl-1, 3-disilacyclobutane （TPDC） based on the use of metal nanoparticles produced by pulsed laser ablation was investigated. This method facilitates the synthesis of polydiphenysilylenemethyle （PDPhSM） thin film, which is difficult to make by conventional methods because of its insolubility and high melting point. TPDC was first evaporated on silicon substrates and then exposed to metal nanoparticles deposition by pulsed laser ablation prior to heat treatment.The TPDC films with metal nanoparticles were heated in an electric furnace in air atmosphere to induce ring-opening polymerization of TPDC. The film thicknesses before and after polymerization were measured by a stylus profilometer. Since the polymerization process competes with re-evaporation of TPDC during the heating, the thickness ratio of the polymer to the monomer was defined as the polymerization efficiency, which depends greatly on the technology conditions. Therefore, a well trained radial base function neural network model was constructed to approach the complex nonlinear relationship. Moreover, a particle swarm algorithm was firstly introduced to search for an optimum technology directly from RBF neural network model. This ensures that the fabrication of thin film with appropriate properties using pulsed laser ablation requires no in-depth understanding of the entire behavior of the technology conditions.

古装影视作品服装设计环节皮革材料的创意表达研究

影视行业对服装的需求量极大,是未来我国皮革服装产业的重要市场之一。文章以古装影视作品为例,对皮革材料在古装影视作品服装设计环节的应用现状及存在问题进行总结,认为目前的皮革材料在应用于古装影视作品服装设计时存在粗制滥造、主题偏离、缺乏创新等问题,对皮革材料在古装影视作品服装设计环节的创意表达思路进行分析,旨在为皮革产业开拓影视行业市场提供帮助。

影视服装语言的特点与功能

影视服装作为一种视觉语言,具备鲜明的象征性、审美性与流行性,在叙事中扮演着至关重要的角色,不仅是角色外在形象的呈现,更蕴含着丰富的文化内涵和深层的象征意义,对情节发展、人物塑造以及主题表达都有着不可忽视的作用。介绍了影视服装语言的特征,分析了影视服装语言的功能性,及其功能与价值的实现路径。为充分发挥服装语言在影视作品中的作用,要根据人物形象进行服装设计,并基于剧情借助服装进行铺垫设计,突出人物的情绪变化,与剧情、人物、场景等元素相互交织,共同构建起影片的叙事空间,促进影视作品中的人物塑造、氛围渲染与主题表达。

中国式现代化建设中影视剧的传播实践与集体应答

近年的影视作品深入参与中国式现代化发展,对其进行了立体的阐释、宣传和推动。一大批优秀的影视剧集体行动,从国家站位和叙事到百姓视角和交流,从发现问题、正视问题到解决问题、激励引导,肩负起了对中国式现代化的“特别报道”“深度报道”“系列报道”“对外报道”。这些优秀作品实现了对中国式现代化五大特征的全覆盖传播,并具有整体—局部—个体的空间层次、历史—当下—未来的时间层次、你—我—他共同奋斗的主体层次。但现有作品在对外传播、传播领域、传播系统等方面仍存在不足,需要在新质生产力发展理念下积极改善。

虚拟现实视角下数字三维(3D)场景中镜头语言的应用探究

随着虚拟现实技术的发展,应用VR技术制作的各种影视作品也越来越多和越来越逼真,也更能够最大真实程度表达出作者意图和适应用户的需求。为了努力达到上述目标,该文通过对比虚拟现实影视作品场景中镜头语言与传统电影镜头语言,探究虚拟现实影视作品场景镜头语言的应用新优势,阐述景域、镜头运动、色彩及听觉等镜头语言元素在用户的心理、视觉以及情感等方面应用优劣势,并运用这些理论知识指导实际的工程项目。

体育影视对高校体育教学的美育功能研究

《“十四五”体育发展规划》对体育文化创作给予了大力支持,体育影视作品作为传播体育文化的重要载体,对体育精神的弘扬、体育美育功能的发挥具有积极意义。体育影视的美育功能在高校体育教学实践中长期缺乏教育者与关注度,当今影视作品传播途径随着信息化的普及变得多样,体育影视也逐步在教学中得到应用。研究体育影视对高校体育教学的美育功能,不仅是对当前体育美育教育实施途径的探寻与反思,还是对体育美育体系的建构和美育理论的提升。该文对体育影视作品及高校美育概况进行分析,探索高校体育影视美育教学措施及目标,旨在让学生更好地支持并参与到体育事业的发展中,弘扬新时代中华体育文化与精神。

名著改编电影在高校文学教学中的运用研究

当前的高校文学类课程教学在从传统到现代演进的过程中呈现出一系列问题,名著改编电影介入高校文学教学是其中较为有效的解决途径和方法,具有重要作用和意义。合理并有针对性地筛选影片、观影和文学文本细读相结合、以学生为中心的电影介入是改进文学教学的有效策略。同时也要注意电影对原著的忠实性、电影放映时间和课上教学时间所占课堂教学比例、电影教学中的美学教育等多个问题。

一种新型振弦式土压力盒的结构设计分析

在我国,岩土工程领域十分广阔,工程的应力检测、监测显得尤为重要。检测岩土基础的应力变化所用的土压力盒、土压力计种类繁多,有些土压力盒原理相同但结构多样,还有些土压力盒标定方法与实际应用完全不符。基于此,提出一种能够符合现场埋设应用的振弦式土压力盒。该设计是轮辐式工作膜在无盒状态下只接受压力传递片的压力和校准方法。

国际中文教育“影视+国情教育”课程教学创新研究

调研来华留学生国情教育课程现状,分析其课程设置与教学模式的问题,提出国情教育融合影视的创新课程。“影视+国情教育”课程融合了影视艺术和国情教育理念,为提升国情教育质量提供了实用性的创新思路。创新课程的研究不仅能提升国情教育的教学效果,还为国情教育课程创新提供了有效建议。基于布鲁姆认知分类学理论,通过遴选当代优秀影视作品,搭建数字影视资源库,利用虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)技术,利用新媒体平台搭建学习社群,旨在构建具有时代性、共情性、多元性的“影视+国情教育”创新课程,实现国情教育和新时代同频共振,构建多元互动的课程大纲,提升国情教育的有效输入,激发学生对中国故事的创造性表达,助力传播中国好声音。

改进LDA模型在影视作品推荐中的应用研究

为了解决影视资源推荐精度问题,引入隐含狄利克雷分布(LDA)完成对影视作品影评数据分析。考虑LDA无法体现各特征词重要性,将注意力机制嵌入网络,提高模型精度。结果显示,在推荐准确率测试中,以MoviesLens-1M数据进行测试,所提出模型准确率为0.936,相对同类推荐技术精度最好。由此可见,所提出推荐模型在系统稳定性、推荐效果上均有出色效果。

影视作品中色彩设计对情感氛围塑造的影响研究

色彩设计在影视作品中扮演着重要的角色,它不仅美化了画面,还深刻地影响着观众的情感体验。本文旨在探讨色彩设计如何塑造影视作品中的情感氛围,以及这种塑造对观众的情感体验产生的影响。通过对影视作品中色彩设计的分析,我们发现色彩设计通过色彩搭配、色彩对比和色彩象征等手法,创造出独特的情感氛围,进一步强化了作品的情感表达和观众的情感共鸣。本文的研究结果对于影视作品的制作和观众的情感体验具有重要的参考价值。

文化强省视域下安徽青少年红色影视作品的创作与传播策略分析

红色文化是中华文化中的精髓,蕴含着丰富的革命精神和厚重的文化内涵。安徽是中国红色文化的发祥地之一,也是我国红色文化资源中一颗璀璨耀眼的明珠。为探究在新媒体时代如何通过红色文化的多元影视化创作,树立红色文化名片、丰富青少年红色教育资源,该文以安徽红色文化为研究对象,运用内容分析法,在梳理安徽红色文化现状的基础上,分析安徽青少年红色影视文化创作与传播困境,探讨安徽青少年红色影视文化创作与传播路径。研究认为:红色影视作品是开展青少年教育的重要资源,要在深刻挖掘青少年红色影视作品创作素材和资源的基础上,用多样化的影视讲述安徽红色故事,以坚定文化自信,繁荣文化事业和文化产业。

现实题材影视作品的美育意义探究

影视作品肩负着传承中华优秀传统文化、弘扬新时代不屈精神、助力国家文化经济融合发展的重要职责。现实题材影视作品以其独特的题材魅力,深入社会生活,展现世间百态,弘扬时代精神,着力为国家写史、为民族塑像、为时代明德。随着社会不断发展,人们的价值观逐渐受到多种因素影响,导致文化观念与物质观念被异化。基于此,该文通过运用比较研究法,将现实题材影视作品与历史题材进行对比,通过分析其差异质化出现实题材影视作品的内核及构成要素,同时选取当下热门现实题材影视作品进行内容分析,以案例中的美育意义反映当下社会文化、审美、教育的现状,旨在探究现实题材影视作品的美育意义,优化现实题材影视作品的美育功能。