Conventional f-x prediction filtering methods are based on an autoregressive model. The error section is first computed as a source noise but is removed as additive noise to obtain the signal, which results in an assu...Conventional f-x prediction filtering methods are based on an autoregressive model. The error section is first computed as a source noise but is removed as additive noise to obtain the signal, which results in an assumption inconsistency before and after filtering. In this paper, an autoregressive, moving-average model is employed to avoid the model inconsistency. Based on the ARMA model, a noncasual prediction filter is computed and a self-deconvolved projection filter is used for estimating additive noise in order to suppress random noise. The 1-D ARMA model is also extended to the 2-D spatial domain, which is the basis for noncasual spatial prediction filtering for random noise attenuation on 3-D seismic data. Synthetic and field data processing indicate this method can suppress random noise more effectively and preserve the signal simultaneously and does much better than other conventional prediction filtering methods.展开更多
An optical technology for 3-D surface measurement is set up.The technology,based on a deformed projected grating pattern which carries the 3-D information of the measured object,can automatically and accurately obtain...An optical technology for 3-D surface measurement is set up.The technology,based on a deformed projected grating pattern which carries the 3-D information of the measured object,can automatically and accurately obtain the phase map of a measured object by using a linear-phase FIR filter.In contrast to the 2-D fast Fourier transform technique,it’s more than fast.Only one image pattern is sufficient for measuring.The phase map can be processed without assigning fringe orders and making distinction between a depression and an elevation.Theoretical analysis and experimental result are presented.展开更多
本文提出了一种基于等角多段探测器的非均匀采样计算机断层成像(Computed Tomography,CT)系统,并针对该系统推导了直接滤波反投影重建算法,分析了算法在处理非均匀采样CT数据时的局限性,特别是算法中权重函数的非光滑性对重建图像的影...本文提出了一种基于等角多段探测器的非均匀采样计算机断层成像(Computed Tomography,CT)系统,并针对该系统推导了直接滤波反投影重建算法,分析了算法在处理非均匀采样CT数据时的局限性,特别是算法中权重函数的非光滑性对重建图像的影响。本文的理论推导和仿真实验结果显示:尽管直接滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projection,FBP)重建算法可能导致环状伪影,但通过适当的系统设计,这些伪影的影响可以被控制在可接受的范围内,并能保持图像的分辨率,使得基于等角多段探测器的非均匀采样CT的FBP算法具有一定的实用价值。本文研究成果为新型CT系统的设计和优化提供了理论依据和实践指导。展开更多
基金This research was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 40604016） and the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program （863 Program） （Grants No. 2006AA09A102-09 and No. 2007AA06Z229）.
文摘Conventional f-x prediction filtering methods are based on an autoregressive model. The error section is first computed as a source noise but is removed as additive noise to obtain the signal, which results in an assumption inconsistency before and after filtering. In this paper, an autoregressive, moving-average model is employed to avoid the model inconsistency. Based on the ARMA model, a noncasual prediction filter is computed and a self-deconvolved projection filter is used for estimating additive noise in order to suppress random noise. The 1-D ARMA model is also extended to the 2-D spatial domain, which is the basis for noncasual spatial prediction filtering for random noise attenuation on 3-D seismic data. Synthetic and field data processing indicate this method can suppress random noise more effectively and preserve the signal simultaneously and does much better than other conventional prediction filtering methods.
文摘An optical technology for 3-D surface measurement is set up.The technology,based on a deformed projected grating pattern which carries the 3-D information of the measured object,can automatically and accurately obtain the phase map of a measured object by using a linear-phase FIR filter.In contrast to the 2-D fast Fourier transform technique,it’s more than fast.Only one image pattern is sufficient for measuring.The phase map can be processed without assigning fringe orders and making distinction between a depression and an elevation.Theoretical analysis and experimental result are presented.
文摘本文提出了一种基于等角多段探测器的非均匀采样计算机断层成像(Computed Tomography,CT)系统,并针对该系统推导了直接滤波反投影重建算法,分析了算法在处理非均匀采样CT数据时的局限性,特别是算法中权重函数的非光滑性对重建图像的影响。本文的理论推导和仿真实验结果显示:尽管直接滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projection,FBP)重建算法可能导致环状伪影,但通过适当的系统设计,这些伪影的影响可以被控制在可接受的范围内,并能保持图像的分辨率,使得基于等角多段探测器的非均匀采样CT的FBP算法具有一定的实用价值。本文研究成果为新型CT系统的设计和优化提供了理论依据和实践指导。
