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Background and Key Points of 2002 China's Financial Policy
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第11期36-41,共6页
关键词 In Background and Key Points of 2002 China’s financial policy THAN
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Effects of the Trade and Financial Governmental Policies on the Total Investment in Syria (1980-2010)
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作者 AlaaDayoub FuQiang 《Chinese Business Review》 2017年第3期109-125,共17页
This paper attempts to investigate the effects of several financial and trade policies on the total investment in Syria, over the period 1980-2010 (before the current war). The study employs Johansen co-integration ... This paper attempts to investigate the effects of several financial and trade policies on the total investment in Syria, over the period 1980-2010 (before the current war). The study employs Johansen co-integration test to check the presence of long-term relationship between explanatory and dependent variables. In addition, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) further studies the causal relationship from dependent variable to independent variables. The Johansen co-integration test indicates a significant long-term relationship among the variables. Moreover, the Vector Error Correction Model also suggests the long run causality from the imports, exports, capital public expenditures, and subsidies to total investment. The study’s result indicates that the imports and the capital public expenditures played a significant role in supporting the total investment in the country before the war, while there was a negative role of exports in the total investment, and there was no impact of subsidies on the total investment. Before the war, foreign investment in Syria was over dominated by European Union. The paper proposes to diversify the target of investment flow to Syria, especially from China and the other BRICS countries that can take advantages from Syria and can support Syria economy after the war by the strategy of “One Road One Belt”. Theseresults may assist Syrian policy makers, after the war, to develop an economic plan that takes into account the effects of these policies to improve the total investment which will help Syria in rebuilding the economy. 展开更多
关键词 trade policy financial policy total investment investment climate
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Consequences of Exits from Political Unions on Dividend Policy: The Case of Ethiopian Split
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作者 Mohamad Youness 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2020年第9期395-402,共8页
This paper examines the consequences of exits from political unions or the split of countries on dividend policy decision,taking the Ethiopian split as a practical case,considered as a major factor in the increase of ... This paper examines the consequences of exits from political unions or the split of countries on dividend policy decision,taking the Ethiopian split as a practical case,considered as a major factor in the increase of political tension with Eritrea especially after the secession,that led to the increase in successive political conflicts and dispute over the past years till now.This paper studies the impacts of political conflicts that have been companied with split to this day especially during the period between 2010 and 2019,using a database of six companies from different sectors,from Ethiopia.The results show that the political conflicts such as split have a direct impact on the dividend policy. 展开更多
关键词 dividend policy political exits Ethiopian split corporate financial policies
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Third China-EU Financial Dialogue Held in Brussels
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2007年第14期27-27,共1页
China and the European Union (EU) held the Third China- EU Financial Dialogue, aimingat beefing up exchanges in financial policies.
关键词 Third China-EU financial Dialogue Brussels financial policies the fourth meeting BeiJing
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Chinese Economy in 2000 Guidedby Positive Financial Policies
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作者 Sun Yong 《China's Foreign Trade》 2000年第1期9-10,共2页
China's financial policies in 2000 are being clarfied:China will continue to follow its positive financial policies.This signifies that in 2000,the Chinese economy will operateunder the gridance of positive financ... China's financial policies in 2000 are being clarfied:China will continue to follow its positive financial policies.This signifies that in 2000,the Chinese economy will operateunder the gridance of positive financial policies. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Economy in 2000 Guidedby Positive financial Policies In
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Recent Experience of the Effects of Intervention on Exchange Rates
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作者 Yutaka Kurihara 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第2期77-83,共7页
Recently, foreign exchange rates have been highly volatile all over the world. This article reports on an empirical examination of the effectiveness of foreign exchange market intervention in Tokyo foreign exchange ma... Recently, foreign exchange rates have been highly volatile all over the world. This article reports on an empirical examination of the effectiveness of foreign exchange market intervention in Tokyo foreign exchange market. In Japan, intervention in the foreign exchange market has occurred frequently and largely. In 2010, exchange rates fluctuated greatly, and the Japanese yen appreciated greatly against other foreign currencies. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) conducted an intervention in the foreign exchange market and bought massive USD to weaken the yen. They are expected to prevent too much appreciation of the yen, to promote export, and expansion of the economy. Recent foreign exchange market intervention in Tokyo has been effective in preventing the Japanese yen from appreciating against other currencies. Also, unsterilization has had a positive effect on depreciation of the yen. Moreover, news announcements by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) has led to depreciation of the yen. Effective announcements would increase the effects on markets. Sterilization in intervention and market communication are both taken into account in this article. The BOJ's news announcements seem to convey to markets adequately and communication between the bank and markets functions well. Moreover, the past exchange rate (i.e., the signaling effect) also is important to the movement of exchange rates. On the other hand, portfolio channel is not found 展开更多
关键词 exchange rate financial policy foreign exchange market INTERVENTION STERILIZATION TOKYO unsterilization
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European Sovereign Debt Crisis's Influence and Enlightenment on China
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作者 Chen Jing Finance Department in School of Economics of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 《China's Foreign Trade》 2011年第23期54-57,共4页
对中国的欧洲主权债务危机从形成到逐步影响中国的各个方面进行详尽分析和探讨,包括对汇率、对外贸易、金融政策等的影响,指出应以欧洲主权债务危机为戒,改进中国地方政府债务的监管体制。
关键词 sovereign debt crisis RMB exchange rate foreign trade financial policies industrial restructuring local debt
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Consequences of Exits from Political Unions on Leverage: The Case of Sudan Split
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作者 Mohamad Youness 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2020年第9期403-414,共12页
This paper examines the consequences of exits from political unions and the split of countries on capital structure decision especially the leverage,taking Sudan split(2011)as a practical case.Where the split between ... This paper examines the consequences of exits from political unions and the split of countries on capital structure decision especially the leverage,taking Sudan split(2011)as a practical case.Where the split between the two countries presents a challenge to companies in Sudan,especially they have not faced such a situation before in their businesses.This paper studies the impacts of the split on the capital structure during the period before and after the split,between 2008 and 2015,using a database of five different companies from different sectors,from Sudan.A regression model was adopted to study the impact of the split on the variables in order to analyze the variation in the ratios before and after the split.The results show that the political decisions such as split have a lot of consequences on the capital structure. 展开更多
关键词 capital structure political exits Sudan split corporate financial policies
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ECONOMY
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《China Today》 2018年第9期10-10,共1页
Fiscal and Financial Policy to Bolster Real EconomyChina will continue with stable macroeconomic policies and adopt a combination of fiscal and fnancial measures in an effort to boost domestic demand and bolster suppo... Fiscal and Financial Policy to Bolster Real EconomyChina will continue with stable macroeconomic policies and adopt a combination of fiscal and fnancial measures in an effort to boost domestic demand and bolster support for real economy, the State Council's executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided in the end of July. 展开更多
关键词 Fiscal and financial policy to Bolster Real Economy the State Council's executive
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The Song Dynasty's Fiscal and Economic Policy and Its Social Economy
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作者 Li Huarui Shao Ya'nan 《Social Sciences in China》 2023年第3期90-114,共25页
The fact that industrial and commercial taxation in the Song dynasty greatly exceeded agricultural taxation was unprecedented in previous dynasties.This is mainly explained by the Song government’s financial and econ... The fact that industrial and commercial taxation in the Song dynasty greatly exceeded agricultural taxation was unprecedented in previous dynasties.This is mainly explained by the Song government’s financial and economic policy which was dominated by industrial and commercial taxation,made good use of the laws and characteristics of market relations and the commodity economy in business operations,actively stimulated consumption and was clearly utilitarian.Under this policy,the rulers,in pursuit of huge profits,used state power and mobilized various resources to implement a monopolies system and a commercial tax system,which,in turn,helped develop the commodity money economy,expanded the scale of market exchange and promoted the high degree of development of the commodity economy of the time.The financial and economic policy of the Song dynasty showed the unique advantages of the imperial state’s intervention in the economy.It was this that distinguished the Song dynasty from other dynasties in terms of the prosperity of the commodity and monetary economy. 展开更多
关键词 Song dynasty financial and economic policies industrial and commercial taxation stimulation of consumption utilitarian thinking
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Chinese college student aid policy:A case study of H University
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作者 XU Guoxing 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2008年第4期585-593,共9页
The research findings have made it clear that Chinese college student aid policy has several characteristics.Generally speaking,student financial aid is increasing up to some extent.The government financial aids focus... The research findings have made it clear that Chinese college student aid policy has several characteristics.Generally speaking,student financial aid is increasing up to some extent.The government financial aids focus mostly on improving equality of educational opportunity in higher education.However,aids from the government are inadequate,especially national student loans.Besides,all kinds of aids were decreasing from 2004 to 2006 and the aid programs were short of stability between various years.In order to improve equal access to higher education through student aid policy,it is necessary to enlarge the government aids and reform the aid system. 展开更多
关键词 college student aids financial aid policy the level of financial aids
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Modeling and assessing international climate financing 被引量:2
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作者 Jing WU Lichun TANG +2 位作者 Rayman MOHAMED Qianting ZHU Zheng WANG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》 CSCD 2016年第2期253-263,共11页
Climate financing is a key issue in current negotiations on climate protection. This study establishes a climate financing model based on a mechanism in which donor countries set up funds for climate financing and rec... Climate financing is a key issue in current negotiations on climate protection. This study establishes a climate financing model based on a mechanism in which donor countries set up funds for climate financing and recipient countries use the funds exclusively for carbon emission reduction. The burden-sharing principles are based on GDP, historical emissions, and consumption- based emissions. Using this model, we develop and analyze a series of scenario simulations, including a financing program negotiated at the Cancun Climate Change Conference (2010) and several subsequent programs. Results show that sustained climate financing can help to combat global climate change. However, the Cancun Agreements are projected to result in a reduction of only 0.0I^C in global warming by 2100 compared to the scenario without climate financing. Longer-term climate financing programs should be established to achieve more significant benefits. Our model and simulations also show that climate financing has economic benefits for develop- ing countries. Developed countries will suffer a slight GDP loss in the early stages of climate financing, but the long- term economic growth and the eventual benefits of climate mitigation will compensate for this slight loss. Different burden-sharing principles have very similar effects on global temperature change and economic growth of recipient countries, but they do result in differences in GDP changes for Japan and the FSU. The GDP-based principle results in a larger share of financial burden for Japan, while the historical emissions-based principle results in a larger share of financial burden for the FSU. A larger burden share leads to a greater GDP loss. 展开更多
关键词 integrated assessment financial viability climate change policies burden sharing emissions reduc-tion
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Why Greater Cash Holdings and Short-Term Debt Simultaneously Persist? The Case of Transition Economy
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作者 Lu Dai Qingbin Meng Maozhu Sun 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2015年第2期207-242,共36页
This study observes and explores a puzzle in Chinese firms whereby both cash holdings and short-term debt simultaneously account for more than 20% of total assets for at least two consecutive years over the sample per... This study observes and explores a puzzle in Chinese firms whereby both cash holdings and short-term debt simultaneously account for more than 20% of total assets for at least two consecutive years over the sample period. This phenomenon conflicts with the principle of corporate value maximization, and is not clearly explained by the classical theories in corporate finance. Based on the implications in the extant literature and discussions of institutional constraints of the transition economy in China, this paper develops four hypotheses that are involved with agency conflicts between the largest shareholders and creditors and the formation of this puzzling financial structure. The empirical analyses suggest that the largest shareholders with tunneling motives seek to hold more cash to serve their private interests and/or the consequent operational deficit of the listed corporations. To the ends, these corporations tend to manage the timing of short term debt financing to increase cash reserves temporarily at the end of year. Essentially, greater cash holdings on the balance sheet of these corporations related with the puzzle become a misleading signal for potential creditors, possibly contributing to the refinancing of short-term debt of these listed firms for the following year. Hence, the puzzling financial structure is connected with the timing of debt financing and adverse selection of creditors. This study enriches the stream of literature on cash holdings and debt maturity, and provides new evidence on the impact of agency problems of the largest shareholders on the association between cash holdings and debt maturity in the context of a transition economy. 展开更多
关键词 cash holdings short-term debt agency conflicts TUNNELING largestshareholders PUZZLE financial policy
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