Fog computing is a concept that extends the paradigm of cloud computing to the network edge. The goal of fog computing is to situate resources in the vicinity of end users. As with cloud computing, fog computing provi...Fog computing is a concept that extends the paradigm of cloud computing to the network edge. The goal of fog computing is to situate resources in the vicinity of end users. As with cloud computing, fog computing provides storage services. The data owners can store their confidential data in many fog nodes, which could cause more challenges for data sharing security. In this paper, we present a novel architecture for data sharing in a fog environment. We explore the benefits of fog computing in addressing one-to-many data sharing applications. This architecture sought to outperform the cloud-based architecture and to ensure further enhancements to system performance, especially from the perspective of security. We will address the security challenges of data sharing, such as fine-grained access control, data confidentiality, collusion resistance, scalability, and the issue of user revocation. Keeping these issues in mind, we will secure data sharing in fog computing by combining attributebased encryption and proxy re-encryption techniques. Findings of this study indicate that our system has the response and processing time faster than classical cloud systems. Further, experimental results show that our system has an efficient user revocation mechanism, and that it provides high scalability and sharing of data in real time with low latency.展开更多
为研究徐州冬季雾-霾天气形成过程中颗粒物粒径及气溶胶光学特性的变化特征,分析了2014年12月1日-2015年2月28日徐州大气颗粒物质量浓度（PM（10）、PM（2.5）、PM1）、数浓度（0-1μm、1-2.5μm、2.5-10μm）和气溶胶光学特性等数据....为研究徐州冬季雾-霾天气形成过程中颗粒物粒径及气溶胶光学特性的变化特征,分析了2014年12月1日-2015年2月28日徐州大气颗粒物质量浓度（PM（10）、PM（2.5）、PM1）、数浓度（0-1μm、1-2.5μm、2.5-10μm）和气溶胶光学特性等数据.结果表明：0-1μm粒径范围细颗粒物的大量增多是引发徐州冬季雾-霾天气的主要因素,徐州冬季地面风速小（静风或轻风天气）,较高的大气相对湿度对雾-霾的形成和维持起着重要影响作用.持续时间较长的雾霾天气,因颗粒物吸湿增长和水汽附着,1-10μm粒径范围大气颗粒物在雾霾时段易发生沉降而减少,后随相对湿度降低雾霾转为短时间的霾天气,1-10μm颗粒物数浓度大幅上升.徐州冬季500nm波段AOD total和AOD fine mode具有相同的变化趋势,雾-霾日AOD total和AOD fine mode显著高于非霾日.AOD fine mode与AOD coarse mode的比值雾-霾日亦明显高于非霾日,而且在雾-霾日Angstrom波长指数主要集中在1-1.6,表明徐州冬季雾-霾时段大气中细颗粒物为主控粒子.展开更多
文摘Fog computing is a concept that extends the paradigm of cloud computing to the network edge. The goal of fog computing is to situate resources in the vicinity of end users. As with cloud computing, fog computing provides storage services. The data owners can store their confidential data in many fog nodes, which could cause more challenges for data sharing security. In this paper, we present a novel architecture for data sharing in a fog environment. We explore the benefits of fog computing in addressing one-to-many data sharing applications. This architecture sought to outperform the cloud-based architecture and to ensure further enhancements to system performance, especially from the perspective of security. We will address the security challenges of data sharing, such as fine-grained access control, data confidentiality, collusion resistance, scalability, and the issue of user revocation. Keeping these issues in mind, we will secure data sharing in fog computing by combining attributebased encryption and proxy re-encryption techniques. Findings of this study indicate that our system has the response and processing time faster than classical cloud systems. Further, experimental results show that our system has an efficient user revocation mechanism, and that it provides high scalability and sharing of data in real time with low latency.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20201265)National Natural Science Foundation of China (61372103)Open Project of National Engineering Research Center of Classified Protection and Safeguard Technology for Cybersecurity
文摘为研究徐州冬季雾-霾天气形成过程中颗粒物粒径及气溶胶光学特性的变化特征,分析了2014年12月1日-2015年2月28日徐州大气颗粒物质量浓度（PM（10）、PM（2.5）、PM1）、数浓度（0-1μm、1-2.5μm、2.5-10μm）和气溶胶光学特性等数据.结果表明：0-1μm粒径范围细颗粒物的大量增多是引发徐州冬季雾-霾天气的主要因素,徐州冬季地面风速小（静风或轻风天气）,较高的大气相对湿度对雾-霾的形成和维持起着重要影响作用.持续时间较长的雾霾天气,因颗粒物吸湿增长和水汽附着,1-10μm粒径范围大气颗粒物在雾霾时段易发生沉降而减少,后随相对湿度降低雾霾转为短时间的霾天气,1-10μm颗粒物数浓度大幅上升.徐州冬季500nm波段AOD total和AOD fine mode具有相同的变化趋势,雾-霾日AOD total和AOD fine mode显著高于非霾日.AOD fine mode与AOD coarse mode的比值雾-霾日亦明显高于非霾日,而且在雾-霾日Angstrom波长指数主要集中在1-1.6,表明徐州冬季雾-霾时段大气中细颗粒物为主控粒子.
