This paper proposed a method of injection-production system adjustment to solve the problem that the water flooding effect was restricted because of the horizontal and vertical contradictions during the development pr...This paper proposed a method of injection-production system adjustment to solve the problem that the water flooding effect was restricted because of the horizontal and vertical contradictions during the development process of fault block reservoirs. Considering the heterogeneity of reservoir, the Buckley-Leverett water flooding theory was applied to establish the relationship between the recovery and cumulative water injection. In order to achieve the goal of vertically balanced recovery of each section, the calculation method of vertical sectional injection allocation was proposed. The planar triangular seepage unit was assumed and sweep coefficients of different oil-water distribution patterns were characterized using multi-flow tube method. In order to balance and maximize the plane sweep coefficient, the calculation method of plane production system optimization was obtained. Then the injection-production system stereoscopic adjustment method based on equilibrium displacement was proposed with vertical sectional injection allocation and plane production system optimization. This method was applied to injection and production adjustment of BZ oilfield in southern Bohai. The effect of water control and oil increase was obvious. This method can greatly improve the effect of water flooding of offshore fault block reservoirs with the adjustment of injection-production system.展开更多
In a fine adjustment mechanism of the second crystal in a double-crystal monochromator, a compression spring is usually used as a return force element, but it often produces permanent deform after some time. A novel f...In a fine adjustment mechanism of the second crystal in a double-crystal monochromator, a compression spring is usually used as a return force element, but it often produces permanent deform after some time. A novel fine adjust- ment mechanism is put forward, which utilizes permanent-magnet as the return force element instead of a compres- sion spring. Its principle and advantages of adjusting the pitch angle and the roll angle are analyzed, and the structure parameters of the permanent-magnet, which is the key part of the fine adjustment mechanism, are optimized. The magnetically adsorbed fine adjustment mechanism has been testified and applied successfully in the double-crystal monochromator of 4W1B beam line in Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF).展开更多
文摘This paper proposed a method of injection-production system adjustment to solve the problem that the water flooding effect was restricted because of the horizontal and vertical contradictions during the development process of fault block reservoirs. Considering the heterogeneity of reservoir, the Buckley-Leverett water flooding theory was applied to establish the relationship between the recovery and cumulative water injection. In order to achieve the goal of vertically balanced recovery of each section, the calculation method of vertical sectional injection allocation was proposed. The planar triangular seepage unit was assumed and sweep coefficients of different oil-water distribution patterns were characterized using multi-flow tube method. In order to balance and maximize the plane sweep coefficient, the calculation method of plane production system optimization was obtained. Then the injection-production system stereoscopic adjustment method based on equilibrium displacement was proposed with vertical sectional injection allocation and plane production system optimization. This method was applied to injection and production adjustment of BZ oilfield in southern Bohai. The effect of water control and oil increase was obvious. This method can greatly improve the effect of water flooding of offshore fault block reservoirs with the adjustment of injection-production system.
文摘In a fine adjustment mechanism of the second crystal in a double-crystal monochromator, a compression spring is usually used as a return force element, but it often produces permanent deform after some time. A novel fine adjust- ment mechanism is put forward, which utilizes permanent-magnet as the return force element instead of a compres- sion spring. Its principle and advantages of adjusting the pitch angle and the roll angle are analyzed, and the structure parameters of the permanent-magnet, which is the key part of the fine adjustment mechanism, are optimized. The magnetically adsorbed fine adjustment mechanism has been testified and applied successfully in the double-crystal monochromator of 4W1B beam line in Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF).
