Adoption of a low water/powder (W/P) ratio is the key to improve the strength and durability of concrete, which relies on a high packing density because fresh concrete requires excess water to offer flowability. To ob...Adoption of a low water/powder (W/P) ratio is the key to improve the strength and durability of concrete, which relies on a high packing density because fresh concrete requires excess water to offer flowability. To obtain a high packing density, powders with different particle sizes, including limestone fines (LSF), superfine cement (SFC), condensed silica fume (CSF), were added to the cement paste and the resulting packing densities were measured directly by a newly-developed wet packing test. Results demonstrated that addition of powders with a finer size would more significantly improve the packing density but the powders should be at least as fine as 1/4 of the OPC to effectively improve the packing density. Packing density and voids ratio relationship showed that a small increase in packing density can significantly decrease the voids ratio, which could allow the W/P ratio to be reduced to improve the strength and durability of the concrete without compromising the flowability.展开更多
A method is described for coating fine iron particles(~1 μm) with a uniform silica layer, produced by the hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate. The presence of a small amount of gelatin on the surface of the iron p...A method is described for coating fine iron particles(~1 μm) with a uniform silica layer, produced by the hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate. The presence of a small amount of gelatin on the surface of the iron particles facilitates this process. The X ray photoelectron measurements indicated that the gelatin interacted with the surface of the iron particles by means of both nitrogen(in —NH 2 groups) and oxygen(in —COOH groups) and then bound to the silica. The silica coating increases the resistance of the iron particles to oxidation on heating in air, which makes the temperature at which an observable oxidization occurs from 330 ℃ to 400 ℃ raised.展开更多
在催化剂存在下,二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为反应单体,可成功地接枝超支化聚酯到经硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)处理过的超细二氧化硅表面。通过IR、TG、氨基分析、亲水性测试等表征其性能。结果表明,每1.5 g二氧化硅和0.65 g KH-...在催化剂存在下,二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为反应单体,可成功地接枝超支化聚酯到经硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)处理过的超细二氧化硅表面。通过IR、TG、氨基分析、亲水性测试等表征其性能。结果表明,每1.5 g二氧化硅和0.65 g KH-550反应表面氨基含量最多,为7.986 mmol/g;每1.00 g KH-550改性二氧化硅和3.00 g DMPA反应产物接枝率最高,为85.55%,产物亲油疏水性最好,使液体石蜡黏度改变最小。不同代超支化聚酯改性二氧化硅固化环氧树脂,漆膜性能表明,4.00 g DMPA改性二氧化硅固化环氧树脂漆膜铅笔硬度和柔韧性增加,改性效果最优。展开更多
文摘Adoption of a low water/powder (W/P) ratio is the key to improve the strength and durability of concrete, which relies on a high packing density because fresh concrete requires excess water to offer flowability. To obtain a high packing density, powders with different particle sizes, including limestone fines (LSF), superfine cement (SFC), condensed silica fume (CSF), were added to the cement paste and the resulting packing densities were measured directly by a newly-developed wet packing test. Results demonstrated that addition of powders with a finer size would more significantly improve the packing density but the powders should be at least as fine as 1/4 of the OPC to effectively improve the packing density. Packing density and voids ratio relationship showed that a small increase in packing density can significantly decrease the voids ratio, which could allow the W/P ratio to be reduced to improve the strength and durability of the concrete without compromising the flowability.
文摘A method is described for coating fine iron particles(~1 μm) with a uniform silica layer, produced by the hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate. The presence of a small amount of gelatin on the surface of the iron particles facilitates this process. The X ray photoelectron measurements indicated that the gelatin interacted with the surface of the iron particles by means of both nitrogen(in —NH 2 groups) and oxygen(in —COOH groups) and then bound to the silica. The silica coating increases the resistance of the iron particles to oxidation on heating in air, which makes the temperature at which an observable oxidization occurs from 330 ℃ to 400 ℃ raised.
文摘在催化剂存在下,二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为反应单体,可成功地接枝超支化聚酯到经硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)处理过的超细二氧化硅表面。通过IR、TG、氨基分析、亲水性测试等表征其性能。结果表明,每1.5 g二氧化硅和0.65 g KH-550反应表面氨基含量最多,为7.986 mmol/g;每1.00 g KH-550改性二氧化硅和3.00 g DMPA反应产物接枝率最高,为85.55%,产物亲油疏水性最好,使液体石蜡黏度改变最小。不同代超支化聚酯改性二氧化硅固化环氧树脂,漆膜性能表明,4.00 g DMPA改性二氧化硅固化环氧树脂漆膜铅笔硬度和柔韧性增加,改性效果最优。
