Intelligent diagnosis driven by big data for mechanical fault is an important means to ensure the safe operation ofequipment. In these methods, deep learning-based machinery fault diagnosis approaches have received in...Intelligent diagnosis driven by big data for mechanical fault is an important means to ensure the safe operation ofequipment. In these methods, deep learning-based machinery fault diagnosis approaches have received increasingattention and achieved some results. It might lead to insufficient performance for using transfer learning alone andcause misclassification of target samples for domain bias when building deep models to learn domain-invariantfeatures. To address the above problems, a deep discriminative adversarial domain adaptation neural networkfor the bearing fault diagnosis model is proposed (DDADAN). In this method, the raw vibration data are firstlyconverted into frequency domain data by Fast Fourier Transform, and an improved deep convolutional neuralnetwork with wide first-layer kernels is used as a feature extractor to extract deep fault features. Then, domaininvariant features are learned from the fault data with correlation alignment-based domain adversarial training.Furthermore, to enhance the discriminative property of features, discriminative feature learning is embeddedinto this network to make the features compact, as well as separable between classes within the class. Finally, theperformance and anti-noise capability of the proposedmethod are evaluated using two sets of bearing fault datasets.The results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of handling domain offset caused by differentworkingconditions and maintaining more than 97.53% accuracy on various transfer tasks. Furthermore, the proposedmethod can achieve high diagnostic accuracy under varying noise levels.展开更多
Zero-shot learning enables the recognition of new class samples by migrating models learned from semanticfeatures and existing sample features to things that have never been seen before. The problems of consistencyof ...Zero-shot learning enables the recognition of new class samples by migrating models learned from semanticfeatures and existing sample features to things that have never been seen before. The problems of consistencyof different types of features and domain shift problems are two of the critical issues in zero-shot learning. Toaddress both of these issues, this paper proposes a new modeling structure. The traditional approach mappedsemantic features and visual features into the same feature space;based on this, a dual discriminator approachis used in the proposed model. This dual discriminator approach can further enhance the consistency betweensemantic and visual features. At the same time, this approach can also align unseen class semantic features andtraining set samples, providing a portion of information about the unseen classes. In addition, a new feature fusionmethod is proposed in the model. This method is equivalent to adding perturbation to the seen class features,which can reduce the degree to which the classification results in the model are biased towards the seen classes.At the same time, this feature fusion method can provide part of the information of the unseen classes, improvingits classification accuracy in generalized zero-shot learning and reducing domain bias. The proposed method isvalidated and compared with othermethods on four datasets, and fromthe experimental results, it can be seen thatthe method proposed in this paper achieves promising results.展开更多
This paper studies a bounded discriminating domain for hybrid linear differential game with two players and two targets using viability theory. First of all, we prove that the convex hull of a closed set is also a dis...This paper studies a bounded discriminating domain for hybrid linear differential game with two players and two targets using viability theory. First of all, we prove that the convex hull of a closed set is also a discriminating domain if the set is a discriminating domain. Secondly, in order to determine that a bounded polyhedron is a discriminating domain, we give a result that it only needs to verify that the extreme points of the polyhedron meet the viability conditions. The difference between our result and the existing ones is that our result just needs to verify the finite points (extreme points) and the existing ones need to verify all points in the bounded polyhedron.展开更多
:Cross-project defect prediction(CPDP)aims to predict the defects on target project by using a prediction model built on source projects.The main problem in CPDP is the huge distribution gap between the source project...:Cross-project defect prediction(CPDP)aims to predict the defects on target project by using a prediction model built on source projects.The main problem in CPDP is the huge distribution gap between the source project and the target project,which prevents the prediction model from performing well.Most existing methods overlook the class discrimination of the learned features.Seeking an effective transferable model from the source project to the target project for CPDP is challenging.In this paper,we propose an unsupervised domain adaptation based on the discriminative subspace learning(DSL)approach for CPDP.DSL treats the data from two projects as being from two domains and maps the data into a common feature space.It employs crossdomain alignment with discriminative information from different projects to reduce the distribution difference of the data between different projects and incorporates the class discriminative information.Specifically,DSL first utilizes subspace learning based domain adaptation to reduce the distribution gap of data between different projects.Then,it makes full use of the class label information of the source project and transfers the discrimination ability of the source project to the target project in the common space.Comprehensive experiments on five projects verify that DSL can build an effective prediction model and improve the performance over the related competing methods by at least 7.10%and 11.08%in terms of G-measure and AUC.展开更多
Transfer learning aims to transfer source models to a target domain.Leveraging the feature matching can alleviate the domain shift effectively,but this process ignores the relationship of the marginal distribution mat...Transfer learning aims to transfer source models to a target domain.Leveraging the feature matching can alleviate the domain shift effectively,but this process ignores the relationship of the marginal distribution matching and the conditional distribution matching.Simultaneously,the discriminative information of both domains is also neglected,which is important for improving the performance on the target domain.In this paper,we propose a novel method called Balanced Discriminative Transfer Feature Learning for Visual Domain Adaptation(BDTFL).The proposed method can adaptively balance the relationship of both distribution matchings and capture the category discriminative information of both domains.Therefore,balanced feature matching can achieve more accurate feature matching and adaptively adjust itself to different scenes.At the same time,discriminative information is exploited to alleviate category confusion during feature matching.And with assistance of the category discriminative information captured from both domains,the source classifier can be transferred to the target domain more accurately and boost the performance of target classification.Extensive experiments show the superiority of BDTFL on popular visual cross-domain benchmarks.展开更多
为解决采用频域反射技术进行长电缆缺陷检测时,其结果易受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,而难以判断电缆缺陷极性的问题,该文提出一种基于频域反射技术的电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法以实现缺陷的定位和极性判别。首先,采用2阶Nuttall自...为解决采用频域反射技术进行长电缆缺陷检测时,其结果易受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,而难以判断电缆缺陷极性的问题,该文提出一种基于频域反射技术的电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法以实现缺陷的定位和极性判别。首先,采用2阶Nuttall自卷积窗的快速傅里叶计算方法对不同类型的电缆阻抗失配点进行定位。其次,提出电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法,利用高斯窄带包络信号良好的频段调节能力和时频特性,详细阐述了时频脉冲的参数设计和极性判断方法。之后,运用仿真,对不同类型的阻抗失配点进行时频脉冲转换,验证了该算法的有效性。最后,采用该算法对实验室含接头长1500m的10k V XLPE电缆进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明:时频脉冲转换算法可以有效地定位长电缆阻抗失配点并且实现不同类型阻抗失配点的极性识别;同时,不同长度电缆阻抗失配点的时频脉冲转换结果不受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,有效提高了长电缆阻抗失配点的极性识别率。展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(232300420094)the Science and TechnologyResearch Project of Henan Province(222102220092).
文摘Intelligent diagnosis driven by big data for mechanical fault is an important means to ensure the safe operation ofequipment. In these methods, deep learning-based machinery fault diagnosis approaches have received increasingattention and achieved some results. It might lead to insufficient performance for using transfer learning alone andcause misclassification of target samples for domain bias when building deep models to learn domain-invariantfeatures. To address the above problems, a deep discriminative adversarial domain adaptation neural networkfor the bearing fault diagnosis model is proposed (DDADAN). In this method, the raw vibration data are firstlyconverted into frequency domain data by Fast Fourier Transform, and an improved deep convolutional neuralnetwork with wide first-layer kernels is used as a feature extractor to extract deep fault features. Then, domaininvariant features are learned from the fault data with correlation alignment-based domain adversarial training.Furthermore, to enhance the discriminative property of features, discriminative feature learning is embeddedinto this network to make the features compact, as well as separable between classes within the class. Finally, theperformance and anti-noise capability of the proposedmethod are evaluated using two sets of bearing fault datasets.The results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of handling domain offset caused by differentworkingconditions and maintaining more than 97.53% accuracy on various transfer tasks. Furthermore, the proposedmethod can achieve high diagnostic accuracy under varying noise levels.
文摘Zero-shot learning enables the recognition of new class samples by migrating models learned from semanticfeatures and existing sample features to things that have never been seen before. The problems of consistencyof different types of features and domain shift problems are two of the critical issues in zero-shot learning. Toaddress both of these issues, this paper proposes a new modeling structure. The traditional approach mappedsemantic features and visual features into the same feature space;based on this, a dual discriminator approachis used in the proposed model. This dual discriminator approach can further enhance the consistency betweensemantic and visual features. At the same time, this approach can also align unseen class semantic features andtraining set samples, providing a portion of information about the unseen classes. In addition, a new feature fusionmethod is proposed in the model. This method is equivalent to adding perturbation to the seen class features,which can reduce the degree to which the classification results in the model are biased towards the seen classes.At the same time, this feature fusion method can provide part of the information of the unseen classes, improvingits classification accuracy in generalized zero-shot learning and reducing domain bias. The proposed method isvalidated and compared with othermethods on four datasets, and fromthe experimental results, it can be seen thatthe method proposed in this paper achieves promising results.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China(11171221)Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China(20123120110004)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(14ZR1429200)Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(15ZZ073)Key Research Project Plan of Institutions of Higher of Henan Province(17A120010)
文摘This paper studies a bounded discriminating domain for hybrid linear differential game with two players and two targets using viability theory. First of all, we prove that the convex hull of a closed set is also a discriminating domain if the set is a discriminating domain. Secondly, in order to determine that a bounded polyhedron is a discriminating domain, we give a result that it only needs to verify that the extreme points of the polyhedron meet the viability conditions. The difference between our result and the existing ones is that our result just needs to verify the finite points (extreme points) and the existing ones need to verify all points in the bounded polyhedron.
基金This paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61772286,61802208,and 61876089)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant 2019M651923Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK0191381).
文摘:Cross-project defect prediction(CPDP)aims to predict the defects on target project by using a prediction model built on source projects.The main problem in CPDP is the huge distribution gap between the source project and the target project,which prevents the prediction model from performing well.Most existing methods overlook the class discrimination of the learned features.Seeking an effective transferable model from the source project to the target project for CPDP is challenging.In this paper,we propose an unsupervised domain adaptation based on the discriminative subspace learning(DSL)approach for CPDP.DSL treats the data from two projects as being from two domains and maps the data into a common feature space.It employs crossdomain alignment with discriminative information from different projects to reduce the distribution difference of the data between different projects and incorporates the class discriminative information.Specifically,DSL first utilizes subspace learning based domain adaptation to reduce the distribution gap of data between different projects.Then,it makes full use of the class label information of the source project and transfers the discrimination ability of the source project to the target project in the common space.Comprehensive experiments on five projects verify that DSL can build an effective prediction model and improve the performance over the related competing methods by at least 7.10%and 11.08%in terms of G-measure and AUC.
文摘Transfer learning aims to transfer source models to a target domain.Leveraging the feature matching can alleviate the domain shift effectively,but this process ignores the relationship of the marginal distribution matching and the conditional distribution matching.Simultaneously,the discriminative information of both domains is also neglected,which is important for improving the performance on the target domain.In this paper,we propose a novel method called Balanced Discriminative Transfer Feature Learning for Visual Domain Adaptation(BDTFL).The proposed method can adaptively balance the relationship of both distribution matchings and capture the category discriminative information of both domains.Therefore,balanced feature matching can achieve more accurate feature matching and adaptively adjust itself to different scenes.At the same time,discriminative information is exploited to alleviate category confusion during feature matching.And with assistance of the category discriminative information captured from both domains,the source classifier can be transferred to the target domain more accurately and boost the performance of target classification.Extensive experiments show the superiority of BDTFL on popular visual cross-domain benchmarks.
文摘为解决采用频域反射技术进行长电缆缺陷检测时,其结果易受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,而难以判断电缆缺陷极性的问题,该文提出一种基于频域反射技术的电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法以实现缺陷的定位和极性判别。首先,采用2阶Nuttall自卷积窗的快速傅里叶计算方法对不同类型的电缆阻抗失配点进行定位。其次,提出电缆阻抗失配点时频脉冲转换算法,利用高斯窄带包络信号良好的频段调节能力和时频特性,详细阐述了时频脉冲的参数设计和极性判断方法。之后,运用仿真,对不同类型的阻抗失配点进行时频脉冲转换,验证了该算法的有效性。最后,采用该算法对实验室含接头长1500m的10k V XLPE电缆进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明:时频脉冲转换算法可以有效地定位长电缆阻抗失配点并且实现不同类型阻抗失配点的极性识别;同时,不同长度电缆阻抗失配点的时频脉冲转换结果不受低频段数据缺失占比的影响,有效提高了长电缆阻抗失配点的极性识别率。