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A GA approach to vehicle routing problem with time windows considering loading constraints 被引量:5
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作者 刘建胜 Luo Zhiwen +2 位作者 Duan Duanzhi Lai Zhihui Huang Jiali 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2017年第1期54-62,共9页
As a new variant of vehicle routing problem( VRP),a finished vehicle routing problem with time windows in finished vehicle logistics( FVRPTW) is modeled and solved. An optimization model for FVRPTW is presented with t... As a new variant of vehicle routing problem( VRP),a finished vehicle routing problem with time windows in finished vehicle logistics( FVRPTW) is modeled and solved. An optimization model for FVRPTW is presented with the objective of scheduling multiple transport routes considering loading constraints along with time penalty function to minimize the total cost. Then a genetic algorithm( GA) is developed. The specific encoding and genetic operators for FVRPTW are devised.Especially,in order to accelerate its convergence,an improved termination condition is given. Finally,a case study is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and a series of experiments are conducted over a set of finished vehicle routing problems. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach has superior performance and satisfies users in practice. Contributions of the study are the modeling and solving of a complex FVRPTW in logistics industry. 展开更多
关键词 车辆路径问题 遗传算法 时间窗 载荷 模型求解 惩罚函数 交通路线 优化模型
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