This article proposes a finite element model （FEM） for predicting the acoustic scattering from an encapsulated microbubble near rigid boundary. The validity of the model is first examined by comparing the acoustic n...This article proposes a finite element model （FEM） for predicting the acoustic scattering from an encapsulated microbubble near rigid boundary. The validity of the model is first examined by comparing the acoustic nonlinear response of a free microbubble with that obtained by the Church model. Then this model is used to investigate the effect of the rigid boundary on acoustic scattering signals from microbubble. The results indicate that the resonance frequency decreases while the oscillation amplitude increases as the microbubble approaches the rigid boundary. In addition, the fundamental component of the acoustic scattering signal is enhanced compared with that of the free microbubble.展开更多
The characterization of finite length Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) and Bulk acoustic Wave (BAW) resonators is addressed here. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) induces artificial wave reflections at the edges of the me...The characterization of finite length Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) and Bulk acoustic Wave (BAW) resonators is addressed here. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) induces artificial wave reflections at the edges of the mesh. In fact, these ones do not contribute in practice to the corresponding experimental response. The Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) method, allows to suppress the boundary reflections. In this work, we first demonstrate the basis of PML adapted to FEA formalism. Next, the results of such a method are depicted allowing a discussion on the behavior of finite acoustic resonators.展开更多
In this work,we employ fluid-structure interaction(FSI)systems with immersed flexible structures with or without free surfaces to explore both Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)-based model reduction methods and mode s...In this work,we employ fluid-structure interaction(FSI)systems with immersed flexible structures with or without free surfaces to explore both Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)-based model reduction methods and mode superposition methods.For acoustoelastic FSI systems,we adopt a three-field mixed finite element formulation with displacement,pressure,and vorticity moment unknowns to effectively enforce the irrotationality constraint.We also propose in this paper a new Inf-Sup test based on the lowest non-zero singular value of the coupling matrix for the selection of reliable sets of finite element discretizations for displacement and pressure as well as vorticity moment.Our numerical examples demonstrate that mixed finite element formulations can be effectively used to predict resonance frequencies of fully coupled FSI systems within different ranges of respective physical motions,namely,acoustic,structural,and slosh motions,without the contamination of spurious(non-physical)modes with nonzero frequencies.Our numerical results also confirm that SVD-based model reduction methods can be effectively used to reconstruct from a few snapshots of transient solutions the dominant principal components with moderate level of signal to noise ratio,which may eventually open doors for simulation of long-term behaviors of both linear and nonlinear FSI systems.展开更多
We investigate the accuracy and robustness of moment tensor(MT)and stress inversion solutions derived from acoustic emissions(AEs)during the laboratory fracturing of prismatic Barre granite specimens.Pre-cut flaws in ...We investigate the accuracy and robustness of moment tensor(MT)and stress inversion solutions derived from acoustic emissions(AEs)during the laboratory fracturing of prismatic Barre granite specimens.Pre-cut flaws in the specimens introduce a complex stress field,resulting in a spatial and temporal variation of focal mechanisms.Specifically,we consider two experimental setups:(1)where the rock is loaded in compression to generate primarily shear-type fractures and(2)where the material is loaded in indirect tension to generate predominantly tensile-type fractures.In each test,we first decompose AE moment tensors into double-couple(DC)and non-DC terms and then derive unambiguous normal and slip vectors using k-means clustering and an unstructured damped stress inversion algorithm.We explore temporal and spatial distributions of DC and non-DC events at different loading levels.The majority of the DC and the tensile non-DC events cluster around the pre-cut flaws,where macro-cracks later develop.Results of stress inversion are verified against the stress field from finite element(FE)modeling.A good agreement is found between the experimentally derived and numerically simulated stress orientations.To the best of the authors’knowledge,this work presents the first case where stress inversion methodologies are validated by numerical simulations at laboratory scale and under highly heterogeneous stress distributions.展开更多
为研究叶片出口安放角对离心泵作透平内外场噪声的影响,运用声学边界元法(boundary element method,BEM)分析透平在叶轮和壳体壁面偶极子作用下产生的内场流动噪声,基于声学有限元的自动匹配层技术(finite element method/automatically...为研究叶片出口安放角对离心泵作透平内外场噪声的影响,运用声学边界元法(boundary element method,BEM)分析透平在叶轮和壳体壁面偶极子作用下产生的内场流动噪声,基于声学有限元的自动匹配层技术(finite element method/automatically matched layer,FEM/AML)计算考虑结构振动壳体声源作用的外场噪声,并验证了内场噪声计算方法和壳体结构有限元模型的准确性。结果表明,壳体偶极子作用的流动噪声能够体现多声源的共同作用,基于BEM法计算与试验频谱曲线吻合较好,叶频处误差仅为3.7%。效率随出口安放角的增加在全流量范围内均降低;以1/3倍频程A计权总声压级和总声功率级为评价指标,叶片出口安放角对透平噪声有一定影响;综合考虑水力性能和噪声,叶片出口安放角为30°透平综合性能较优。该文为后续噪声控制的研究提供了参考。展开更多
建立结构载荷激励下乘坐室空腔声学系统和声固耦合系统的有限元模型。利用有限元软件ANSYS和LMS V irtual.lab对某轿车乘坐室结构与空腔声模态的频率和振型进行分析,采用直接法和模态叠加法对该轿车车内噪声仿真结果进行比较,指出采用...建立结构载荷激励下乘坐室空腔声学系统和声固耦合系统的有限元模型。利用有限元软件ANSYS和LMS V irtual.lab对某轿车乘坐室结构与空腔声模态的频率和振型进行分析,采用直接法和模态叠加法对该轿车车内噪声仿真结果进行比较,指出采用模态叠加法计算声固耦合问题时,对于结构模态阶数的提取要求。通过计算仿真分析该模型低频噪声在频域中的分布情况,为降低由结构振动引起的车内低频噪声提供结构修改和声学修改依据。展开更多
电磁超声换能器(EMAT)中电磁场及洛伦兹力的计算多采用有限元仿真,其运算量大且计算时间长;且已提出的EMAT解析模型未考虑换能器的关键部件,即永磁体;也没有推导其激发的三维非均匀静态磁场解析表达式,导致洛伦兹力的计算结果精度低。对...电磁超声换能器(EMAT)中电磁场及洛伦兹力的计算多采用有限元仿真,其运算量大且计算时间长;且已提出的EMAT解析模型未考虑换能器的关键部件,即永磁体;也没有推导其激发的三维非均匀静态磁场解析表达式,导致洛伦兹力的计算结果精度低。对此,本文基于ETREE(Extended Truncated Region Eigenfunction Expansion)解析法对EMAT进行数学建模,模型中引入了永磁体及其所激发的三维非均匀静态磁场,推导了EMAT的电磁场及洛伦兹力理论表达式。通过与有限元仿真的对比发现,采用本文提出的EMAT解析模型计算得到的电磁场及洛伦兹力与有限元仿真结果吻合很好,且解析求解计算耗时极少,从而验证了此方法的准确性和高效性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10774071)the National Basic Research Prgram 973 (Grant No. 2010CB732600)from Ministry of Science and Technology,China+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China (Grant No. BK2007518)the State Key Laboratory of Acoustics (Grant No. 200902)
文摘This article proposes a finite element model （FEM） for predicting the acoustic scattering from an encapsulated microbubble near rigid boundary. The validity of the model is first examined by comparing the acoustic nonlinear response of a free microbubble with that obtained by the Church model. Then this model is used to investigate the effect of the rigid boundary on acoustic scattering signals from microbubble. The results indicate that the resonance frequency decreases while the oscillation amplitude increases as the microbubble approaches the rigid boundary. In addition, the fundamental component of the acoustic scattering signal is enhanced compared with that of the free microbubble.
文摘The characterization of finite length Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) and Bulk acoustic Wave (BAW) resonators is addressed here. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) induces artificial wave reflections at the edges of the mesh. In fact, these ones do not contribute in practice to the corresponding experimental response. The Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) method, allows to suppress the boundary reflections. In this work, we first demonstrate the basis of PML adapted to FEA formalism. Next, the results of such a method are depicted allowing a discussion on the behavior of finite acoustic resonators.
文摘In this work,we employ fluid-structure interaction(FSI)systems with immersed flexible structures with or without free surfaces to explore both Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)-based model reduction methods and mode superposition methods.For acoustoelastic FSI systems,we adopt a three-field mixed finite element formulation with displacement,pressure,and vorticity moment unknowns to effectively enforce the irrotationality constraint.We also propose in this paper a new Inf-Sup test based on the lowest non-zero singular value of the coupling matrix for the selection of reliable sets of finite element discretizations for displacement and pressure as well as vorticity moment.Our numerical examples demonstrate that mixed finite element formulations can be effectively used to predict resonance frequencies of fully coupled FSI systems within different ranges of respective physical motions,namely,acoustic,structural,and slosh motions,without the contamination of spurious(non-physical)modes with nonzero frequencies.Our numerical results also confirm that SVD-based model reduction methods can be effectively used to reconstruct from a few snapshots of transient solutions the dominant principal components with moderate level of signal to noise ratio,which may eventually open doors for simulation of long-term behaviors of both linear and nonlinear FSI systems.
文摘We investigate the accuracy and robustness of moment tensor(MT)and stress inversion solutions derived from acoustic emissions(AEs)during the laboratory fracturing of prismatic Barre granite specimens.Pre-cut flaws in the specimens introduce a complex stress field,resulting in a spatial and temporal variation of focal mechanisms.Specifically,we consider two experimental setups:(1)where the rock is loaded in compression to generate primarily shear-type fractures and(2)where the material is loaded in indirect tension to generate predominantly tensile-type fractures.In each test,we first decompose AE moment tensors into double-couple(DC)and non-DC terms and then derive unambiguous normal and slip vectors using k-means clustering and an unstructured damped stress inversion algorithm.We explore temporal and spatial distributions of DC and non-DC events at different loading levels.The majority of the DC and the tensile non-DC events cluster around the pre-cut flaws,where macro-cracks later develop.Results of stress inversion are verified against the stress field from finite element(FE)modeling.A good agreement is found between the experimentally derived and numerically simulated stress orientations.To the best of the authors’knowledge,this work presents the first case where stress inversion methodologies are validated by numerical simulations at laboratory scale and under highly heterogeneous stress distributions.
文摘为研究叶片出口安放角对离心泵作透平内外场噪声的影响,运用声学边界元法(boundary element method,BEM)分析透平在叶轮和壳体壁面偶极子作用下产生的内场流动噪声,基于声学有限元的自动匹配层技术(finite element method/automatically matched layer,FEM/AML)计算考虑结构振动壳体声源作用的外场噪声,并验证了内场噪声计算方法和壳体结构有限元模型的准确性。结果表明,壳体偶极子作用的流动噪声能够体现多声源的共同作用,基于BEM法计算与试验频谱曲线吻合较好,叶频处误差仅为3.7%。效率随出口安放角的增加在全流量范围内均降低;以1/3倍频程A计权总声压级和总声功率级为评价指标,叶片出口安放角对透平噪声有一定影响;综合考虑水力性能和噪声,叶片出口安放角为30°透平综合性能较优。该文为后续噪声控制的研究提供了参考。
文摘建立结构载荷激励下乘坐室空腔声学系统和声固耦合系统的有限元模型。利用有限元软件ANSYS和LMS V irtual.lab对某轿车乘坐室结构与空腔声模态的频率和振型进行分析,采用直接法和模态叠加法对该轿车车内噪声仿真结果进行比较,指出采用模态叠加法计算声固耦合问题时,对于结构模态阶数的提取要求。通过计算仿真分析该模型低频噪声在频域中的分布情况,为降低由结构振动引起的车内低频噪声提供结构修改和声学修改依据。
文摘电磁超声换能器(EMAT)中电磁场及洛伦兹力的计算多采用有限元仿真,其运算量大且计算时间长;且已提出的EMAT解析模型未考虑换能器的关键部件,即永磁体;也没有推导其激发的三维非均匀静态磁场解析表达式,导致洛伦兹力的计算结果精度低。对此,本文基于ETREE(Extended Truncated Region Eigenfunction Expansion)解析法对EMAT进行数学建模,模型中引入了永磁体及其所激发的三维非均匀静态磁场,推导了EMAT的电磁场及洛伦兹力理论表达式。通过与有限元仿真的对比发现,采用本文提出的EMAT解析模型计算得到的电磁场及洛伦兹力与有限元仿真结果吻合很好,且解析求解计算耗时极少,从而验证了此方法的准确性和高效性。
