Steel truss bridges are frequently used in bridge engineering because of their good ability of spanning capacity, construction and light self-weight. Main trusses are the critical component of steel truss bridge and t...Steel truss bridges are frequently used in bridge engineering because of their good ability of spanning capacity, construction and light self-weight. Main trusses are the critical component of steel truss bridge and the main truss are made of truss members linked by integral joints. This paper presents the mechanic performance of key joints, and the codified design of joints in steel truss girders according to the latest European norms. The results showed that the fatigue resistance of welded joints evaluation is necessary to predict, detect, and repair the crack in time for the safety service life of the bridge. The stresses of integral joint are greater than that of truss members;the stresses in the center area of the integral joint are greater than the stress at the edge.展开更多
This study investigates the interaction and influence of surface cracks on the spherical pressure hull of a deep-sea manned submersible.The finite element model of the spherical hull is established,and a semi-elliptic...This study investigates the interaction and influence of surface cracks on the spherical pressure hull of a deep-sea manned submersible.The finite element model of the spherical hull is established,and a semi-elliptical surface crack is inserted in the welding toe of the spherical hull as the main crack.Considering the combined effect of external uniform pressure and welding residual stress at the weld toe,the stress intensity factor(SIF)is obtained based on the M-integral method.Inserting disturbing cracks at different positions on the spherical hull surface,the interaction and influence between multi-cracks are revealed by numerical calculation.The results show that the existence of the disturbing crack has a great influence on the stress intensity factor of the main crack,and the influence is different with the different location of disturbing crack.The study of the interaction of multiple cracks under different interference factors and the influence of disturbing cracks on the main crack can provide some reference for future engineering applications.展开更多
利用热弹塑性有限元法计算研究核反应压力容器控制棒驱动机构(Control rod drive mechanism,CRDM)管座中心J形坡口接头中焊接残余应力的分布规律,并将焊接残余应力场导入到含裂纹的三维CRDM管座接头模型中,直接计算得到焊接残余应力与...利用热弹塑性有限元法计算研究核反应压力容器控制棒驱动机构(Control rod drive mechanism,CRDM)管座中心J形坡口接头中焊接残余应力的分布规律,并将焊接残余应力场导入到含裂纹的三维CRDM管座接头模型中,直接计算得到焊接残余应力与工作内压和温度载荷偶合作用下的裂纹前沿等效应力强度因子Keq的分布规律。计算结果表明:焊后CRDM管座接头区中的环向残余应力远高于轴向残余应力;受焊接残余应力分布的影响,裂纹前沿Keq的最大值并非出现在裂纹前沿最深处,而是出现在裂纹下半部分靠近焊缝处;裂纹深度比a/δ的增加所引起的Keq的增加远大于裂纹长度2c的增加所引起的Keq增加。接头区的裂纹在其前沿实际Keq分布的控制下将以自然形态扩展,而并非以目前标准规范中假设的半椭圆形态扩展。为进行准确的裂纹扩展分析和安全评价,需要基于详细的有限元计算,给出考虑焊接残余应力影响下的裂纹前沿Keq的分布。展开更多
文摘Steel truss bridges are frequently used in bridge engineering because of their good ability of spanning capacity, construction and light self-weight. Main trusses are the critical component of steel truss bridge and the main truss are made of truss members linked by integral joints. This paper presents the mechanic performance of key joints, and the codified design of joints in steel truss girders according to the latest European norms. The results showed that the fatigue resistance of welded joints evaluation is necessary to predict, detect, and repair the crack in time for the safety service life of the bridge. The stresses of integral joint are greater than that of truss members;the stresses in the center area of the integral joint are greater than the stress at the edge.
基金This work was supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China(Grant No.51439004)the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant No.19KJA530002)the Open Project Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering(No.2006).
文摘This study investigates the interaction and influence of surface cracks on the spherical pressure hull of a deep-sea manned submersible.The finite element model of the spherical hull is established,and a semi-elliptical surface crack is inserted in the welding toe of the spherical hull as the main crack.Considering the combined effect of external uniform pressure and welding residual stress at the weld toe,the stress intensity factor(SIF)is obtained based on the M-integral method.Inserting disturbing cracks at different positions on the spherical hull surface,the interaction and influence between multi-cracks are revealed by numerical calculation.The results show that the existence of the disturbing crack has a great influence on the stress intensity factor of the main crack,and the influence is different with the different location of disturbing crack.The study of the interaction of multiple cracks under different interference factors and the influence of disturbing cracks on the main crack can provide some reference for future engineering applications.
文摘利用热弹塑性有限元法计算研究核反应压力容器控制棒驱动机构(Control rod drive mechanism,CRDM)管座中心J形坡口接头中焊接残余应力的分布规律,并将焊接残余应力场导入到含裂纹的三维CRDM管座接头模型中,直接计算得到焊接残余应力与工作内压和温度载荷偶合作用下的裂纹前沿等效应力强度因子Keq的分布规律。计算结果表明:焊后CRDM管座接头区中的环向残余应力远高于轴向残余应力;受焊接残余应力分布的影响,裂纹前沿Keq的最大值并非出现在裂纹前沿最深处,而是出现在裂纹下半部分靠近焊缝处;裂纹深度比a/δ的增加所引起的Keq的增加远大于裂纹长度2c的增加所引起的Keq增加。接头区的裂纹在其前沿实际Keq分布的控制下将以自然形态扩展,而并非以目前标准规范中假设的半椭圆形态扩展。为进行准确的裂纹扩展分析和安全评价,需要基于详细的有限元计算,给出考虑焊接残余应力影响下的裂纹前沿Keq的分布。
