We applied the finite frequency tomography method to S wave data recorded by 350 broadband stations beneath the South China Block（SCB） and its surroundings from earthquakes occurring between July 2007 and July 2010,...We applied the finite frequency tomography method to S wave data recorded by 350 broadband stations beneath the South China Block（SCB） and its surroundings from earthquakes occurring between July 2007 and July 2010,to better understand upper mantle deformation.Differential travel-times in the pair of stations with appropriate weighting for each station are used in the inversion.Our results are consistent with previous tomography that show a high velocity anomaly beneath the Sichuan basin and a high velocity anomaly in the transition zone beneath the Yangtze Craton.However,the resolution of mantle heterogeneity provides new insight into the tectonic framework of subduction of Burmese lithosphere in the west part of the study region and subduction of oceanic lithosphere in the east.In the subduction realm,west of 107°E,a significant fast S-wave anomaly is located on the southeast of Sichuan Basin.East of 107°E,and two narrow and discontinuous fast S-wave anomalies occur at a depth of 400-600 km beneath the middle of the South China block overlain by the pronounced low S-wave anomalies at a depth of 100 and 400 km.If the fast anomalies located in the mantle transition zone represent stagnant slabs,their fragmented nature may suggest that they could be produced by different episodes of subduction beneath western Pacific island and the above slow velocity anomaly may associated with the back-arc regions of ongoing subduction.In addition,tomography also reveals an anomalously high S-wave velocity continental root extends eastward to a depth 400 km beneath the eastern Sichuan Basin.This anomaly may be related to eastern extrusion of Indian lithosphere associated with the collision of India and Eurasia.Moreover,our results also show large slow anomalies beneath the Red River fault region connected to deeper anomalies beneath the South China Fold Belt and South China Sea.AH these observations are consistent with the scenario that the South China block has been built by both of subduction of Paleopacific plate and eastward subduction of Burma microplate.展开更多
Radio-frequency(RF) tomography is an emerging technology which derives targets location information by analyzing the changes of received signal strength(RSS) in wireless links. This paper presents and evaluates a nove...Radio-frequency(RF) tomography is an emerging technology which derives targets location information by analyzing the changes of received signal strength(RSS) in wireless links. This paper presents and evaluates a novel RF tomography system which is capable of detecting and tracking a time-varying number of targets in a cluttered indoor environment. The system incorporates an observation model based on RSS attenuation histogram and a multi-target tracking-by-detection filtering approach based on probability hypothesis density(PHD) filter. In addition, the sequential Monte Carlo method is applied to implement the multi-target filtering. To evaluate the tracking system, the experiments involving up to 3 targets were performed within an obstructed indoor area of 70 m2. The experimental results indicate that the proposed tracking system is capable of tracking a time-varying number of targets.展开更多
Based on the finite amplitude insert-substitu- tion method, a novel technique to reconstruct the acoustic nonlinear parameter B/A tomography for biological tissues in reflection mode via the difference frequency wave ...Based on the finite amplitude insert-substitu- tion method, a novel technique to reconstruct the acoustic nonlinear parameter B/A tomography for biological tissues in reflection mode via the difference frequency wave generated by a parametric array is developed in this paper. An experimental system is established, and the beam pattern of the difference frequency wave is measured and compared with that excited directly from a transmitter at the same frequency. B/A tomography for several biological tissues including normal and pathological tissues, is experimentally obtained with satisfying quality. Results indicate that B/A imaging using this mode may become a novel modality in ultrasonic diagnosis.展开更多
采用数值模拟方法研究了激发频率对声波层析成像技术检测钢筋混凝土构件内缺陷反演精度的影响。利用有限元分析软件建立不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土模型,对弹性波在钢筋混凝土构件中的传播进行模拟和计算,在此基础上应用声波层析成像分析软...采用数值模拟方法研究了激发频率对声波层析成像技术检测钢筋混凝土构件内缺陷反演精度的影响。利用有限元分析软件建立不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土模型,对弹性波在钢筋混凝土构件中的传播进行模拟和计算,在此基础上应用声波层析成像分析软件对其剖面成像,对比激发频率分别为100 k Hz和200 k Hz的声波层析成像反演结果。研究表明不同激发频率对声波层析成像技术检测不同配筋率混凝土缺陷具有一定影响,当激发频率为200 k Hz,且配筋率比较小时,声波层析成像技术对混凝土构件中孔洞缺陷与钢筋的检测比较敏感;而当激发频率为100 k Hz,且配筋率比较大时,声波层析成像技术能够定位混凝土构件内缺陷位置,伪像干扰小。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grand No.41404042,41504071,41274123)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Grand Nos.2014M552147, 2015T80888)Innovation drive Foundation of Central South University(Grand No.2016CX005)
文摘We applied the finite frequency tomography method to S wave data recorded by 350 broadband stations beneath the South China Block（SCB） and its surroundings from earthquakes occurring between July 2007 and July 2010,to better understand upper mantle deformation.Differential travel-times in the pair of stations with appropriate weighting for each station are used in the inversion.Our results are consistent with previous tomography that show a high velocity anomaly beneath the Sichuan basin and a high velocity anomaly in the transition zone beneath the Yangtze Craton.However,the resolution of mantle heterogeneity provides new insight into the tectonic framework of subduction of Burmese lithosphere in the west part of the study region and subduction of oceanic lithosphere in the east.In the subduction realm,west of 107°E,a significant fast S-wave anomaly is located on the southeast of Sichuan Basin.East of 107°E,and two narrow and discontinuous fast S-wave anomalies occur at a depth of 400-600 km beneath the middle of the South China block overlain by the pronounced low S-wave anomalies at a depth of 100 and 400 km.If the fast anomalies located in the mantle transition zone represent stagnant slabs,their fragmented nature may suggest that they could be produced by different episodes of subduction beneath western Pacific island and the above slow velocity anomaly may associated with the back-arc regions of ongoing subduction.In addition,tomography also reveals an anomalously high S-wave velocity continental root extends eastward to a depth 400 km beneath the eastern Sichuan Basin.This anomaly may be related to eastern extrusion of Indian lithosphere associated with the collision of India and Eurasia.Moreover,our results also show large slow anomalies beneath the Red River fault region connected to deeper anomalies beneath the South China Fold Belt and South China Sea.AH these observations are consistent with the scenario that the South China block has been built by both of subduction of Paleopacific plate and eastward subduction of Burma microplate.
文摘Radio-frequency(RF) tomography is an emerging technology which derives targets location information by analyzing the changes of received signal strength(RSS) in wireless links. This paper presents and evaluates a novel RF tomography system which is capable of detecting and tracking a time-varying number of targets in a cluttered indoor environment. The system incorporates an observation model based on RSS attenuation histogram and a multi-target tracking-by-detection filtering approach based on probability hypothesis density(PHD) filter. In addition, the sequential Monte Carlo method is applied to implement the multi-target filtering. To evaluate the tracking system, the experiments involving up to 3 targets were performed within an obstructed indoor area of 70 m2. The experimental results indicate that the proposed tracking system is capable of tracking a time-varying number of targets.
文摘Based on the finite amplitude insert-substitu- tion method, a novel technique to reconstruct the acoustic nonlinear parameter B/A tomography for biological tissues in reflection mode via the difference frequency wave generated by a parametric array is developed in this paper. An experimental system is established, and the beam pattern of the difference frequency wave is measured and compared with that excited directly from a transmitter at the same frequency. B/A tomography for several biological tissues including normal and pathological tissues, is experimentally obtained with satisfying quality. Results indicate that B/A imaging using this mode may become a novel modality in ultrasonic diagnosis.
文摘采用数值模拟方法研究了激发频率对声波层析成像技术检测钢筋混凝土构件内缺陷反演精度的影响。利用有限元分析软件建立不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土模型,对弹性波在钢筋混凝土构件中的传播进行模拟和计算,在此基础上应用声波层析成像分析软件对其剖面成像,对比激发频率分别为100 k Hz和200 k Hz的声波层析成像反演结果。研究表明不同激发频率对声波层析成像技术检测不同配筋率混凝土缺陷具有一定影响,当激发频率为200 k Hz,且配筋率比较小时,声波层析成像技术对混凝土构件中孔洞缺陷与钢筋的检测比较敏感;而当激发频率为100 k Hz,且配筋率比较大时,声波层析成像技术能够定位混凝土构件内缺陷位置,伪像干扰小。
