This paper investigates two finite-time controllers for attitude control of spacecraft based on rotation matrix by an adaptive backstepping method. Rotation matrix can overcome the draw- backs of unwinding which makes...This paper investigates two finite-time controllers for attitude control of spacecraft based on rotation matrix by an adaptive backstepping method. Rotation matrix can overcome the draw- backs of unwinding which makes a spacecraft perform a large-angle maneuver when a small-angle maneuver in the opposite rotational direction is sufficient to achieve the objective, With the use of adaptive control, the first robust finite-time controller is continuous without a chattering phenom- enon. The second robust finite-time controller can compensate external disturbances with unknown bounds. Theoretical analysis shows that both controllers can make a spacecraft following a time-varying reference attitude signal in finite time and guarantee the stability of the overall closed-loop system. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.展开更多
针对挠性航天器系统中同时存在单框架控制力矩陀螺群(Single gimbaled control moment gyroscopes,SGCMGs)摩擦非线性、电磁干扰力矩、惯量摄动以及外部干扰等问题,提出了一种有限时间自适应鲁棒控制(Finite-time adaptive robust contr...针对挠性航天器系统中同时存在单框架控制力矩陀螺群(Single gimbaled control moment gyroscopes,SGCMGs)摩擦非线性、电磁干扰力矩、惯量摄动以及外部干扰等问题,提出了一种有限时间自适应鲁棒控制(Finite-time adaptive robust control,FTARC)方法.针对系统中存在未知参数的情况,分别设计自适应更新律,使得控制器的设计不依赖参数信息,同时减小外部干扰对系统的不利影响.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统姿态角误差和姿态角速度误差可在有限时间内收敛到原点附近的邻域内.仿真结果表明,所提控制律可实现挠性航天器姿态快速机动,并获得甚高指向精度.展开更多
基金the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61174037)the National Basic Research Program of China (973) (No. 2012CB821205, CAST20120602)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863) (No. 2012AA120602)
文摘This paper investigates two finite-time controllers for attitude control of spacecraft based on rotation matrix by an adaptive backstepping method. Rotation matrix can overcome the draw- backs of unwinding which makes a spacecraft perform a large-angle maneuver when a small-angle maneuver in the opposite rotational direction is sufficient to achieve the objective, With the use of adaptive control, the first robust finite-time controller is continuous without a chattering phenom- enon. The second robust finite-time controller can compensate external disturbances with unknown bounds. Theoretical analysis shows that both controllers can make a spacecraft following a time-varying reference attitude signal in finite time and guarantee the stability of the overall closed-loop system. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.
文摘针对挠性航天器系统中同时存在单框架控制力矩陀螺群(Single gimbaled control moment gyroscopes,SGCMGs)摩擦非线性、电磁干扰力矩、惯量摄动以及外部干扰等问题,提出了一种有限时间自适应鲁棒控制(Finite-time adaptive robust control,FTARC)方法.针对系统中存在未知参数的情况,分别设计自适应更新律,使得控制器的设计不依赖参数信息,同时减小外部干扰对系统的不利影响.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统姿态角误差和姿态角速度误差可在有限时间内收敛到原点附近的邻域内.仿真结果表明,所提控制律可实现挠性航天器姿态快速机动,并获得甚高指向精度.
