The method for calculating wall surface heat storage coefficient was introduced,and the coefficients of several common walls with light-weight external thermal insulation materials and the traditional solid clay brick...The method for calculating wall surface heat storage coefficient was introduced,and the coefficients of several common walls with light-weight external thermal insulation materials and the traditional solid clay brick wall were calculated.In order to study the impact of light-weight external thermal insulation materials,a contrasting experiment was carried out between an external insulated room and an uninsulated room in August,2010,in Chongqing,China.The result shows that outside surface heat storage coefficient of the insulated wall is much less than that of the traditional wall.However,during sunny time,the surface temperature of external walls of the insulated room is obviously higher than that of the uninsulated room.In different orientations,due to different amounts of solar radiation and being irradiated in different time,the contrasting temperature difference(CTD) appears different regularity.In a word,using light-weight external thermal insulation materials has a negative impact on building surrounding thermal environment and people's health.Finally,some suggestions on how to eliminate the impact,such as improving the surface condition of the building envelop,and plating vertical greening,are put forward.展开更多
基金Project(2011BAJ03B13) supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China
文摘The method for calculating wall surface heat storage coefficient was introduced,and the coefficients of several common walls with light-weight external thermal insulation materials and the traditional solid clay brick wall were calculated.In order to study the impact of light-weight external thermal insulation materials,a contrasting experiment was carried out between an external insulated room and an uninsulated room in August,2010,in Chongqing,China.The result shows that outside surface heat storage coefficient of the insulated wall is much less than that of the traditional wall.However,during sunny time,the surface temperature of external walls of the insulated room is obviously higher than that of the uninsulated room.In different orientations,due to different amounts of solar radiation and being irradiated in different time,the contrasting temperature difference(CTD) appears different regularity.In a word,using light-weight external thermal insulation materials has a negative impact on building surrounding thermal environment and people's health.Finally,some suggestions on how to eliminate the impact,such as improving the surface condition of the building envelop,and plating vertical greening,are put forward.
文摘为了对比日光温室传统保温蓄热后墙与基于毛细管网的主动式集放热系统(AHSCTM)的集放热性能,对AHSCTM的集放热性能进行了测试,构建了AHSCTM水温模型,利用一维差分法对相同环境条件下的外保温复合墙(370 mm黏土砖和100 mm聚苯乙烯板复合而成)日间储热量和夜间放热量进行了模拟。结果表明,AHSCTM的日间储热量和夜间放热量分别为相同条件下外保温复合墙的84.4%~111.3%和74.8%~100.7%,AHSCTM的COP(Coefficient of performance)为1.1~2.4。在夜间运行期间,AHSCTM放热量是相同时间段内外保温复合墙的98.2%~172.5%。因此,与外保温复合墙相比,AHSCTM有利于提高室内最低气温。改进AHSCTM的日间储热量和夜间放热量得到大幅提升,分别较外保温复合墙高67.6%~112.1%和69.0%~128.3%,COP可达2.8~7.0。改进AHSCTM的储放热性能优于外保温复合墙,说明利用改进AHSCTM配合保温墙体替代传统保温蓄热后墙是可行的。
