Improved seed composition in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] for protein and oil quality is one of the major goals of soybean breeders. A group of genes that act as quantitative traits with their effects can alter pr...Improved seed composition in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] for protein and oil quality is one of the major goals of soybean breeders. A group of genes that act as quantitative traits with their effects can alter protein, oil, palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids percentage in soybean seeds. The objective of this study was to identify Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) controlling protein, oil, and fatty acids content in a set of F5:8 RILs derived from a cross between lines, ‘MD 96-5722’ and ‘Spencer’ using 5376 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers from the Illumina Infinium SoySNP6K BeadChip array. QTL analysis used WinQTL Cart 2.5 software for composite interval mapping (CIM). Identified, were;one protein content QTL on linkage group (LG-) B2 or chromosome (Chr_) 14;11 QTL associated with oil content on six linkage groups LG-N (Chr_3), LG-A1 (Chr_5), LG-K (Chr_9), LG-F (Chr_13), LG-B2 (Chr_14), and LG-J (Chr_16);and sixteen QTL for five major fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids) on LG-N (Chr_3), LG-F (Chr_13), LG-B2 (Chr_14), LG-E (Chr_15), LG-J (Chr_16), and LG-G (Chr_18). The SNP markers closely linked to the QTL reported here will be useful for development of cultivars with altered oil and fatty acid compositions in soybean breeding programs.展开更多
本实验研究了饲料脂肪水平及脂肪来源对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)的生长、体组成及脂质代谢的影响。实验包括6组等氮实验饲料,分别以鱼油和豆油为主要脂肪源,设计3个脂肪水平(8%、12%和16%)的实验饲料(分别为F8组、F12组、F16组...本实验研究了饲料脂肪水平及脂肪来源对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)的生长、体组成及脂质代谢的影响。实验包括6组等氮实验饲料,分别以鱼油和豆油为主要脂肪源,设计3个脂肪水平(8%、12%和16%)的实验饲料(分别为F8组、F12组、F16组和S8组、S12组和S16组)。选取初始体质量为(13.01±0.01)g的大菱鲆幼鱼,随机分到18个养殖桶中,每桶30尾,采用定量投喂方式进行投喂,养殖周期56 d。研究显示:随着饲料中脂肪含量上升,饲喂鱼油饲料的鱼体终末体质量、增重率、特定生长率有增高趋势,F16组鱼体生长性能显著优于F8组;而饲料中添加过高剂量豆油(S16组)对鱼体生长有明显抑制现象。饲料中脂肪水平显著影响大菱鲆肝体比和脏体比指数,而鱼体肥满度则受脂肪源影响显著。实验饲料组成对大菱鲆鱼体水分含量和粗蛋白含量无影响,但显著影响鱼体粗脂肪含量,鱼体粗脂肪含量随着饲料脂肪水平升高而上升。饲料脂肪来源显著影响大菱鲆肝脏脂肪含量,豆油组肝脏脂肪含量显著高于鱼油组,且豆油组大菱鲆肝脏脂肪含量随着脂肪水平的升高而显著提高。进一步检测大菱鲆脂代谢相关基因发现,饲料脂肪水平及来源显著影响大菱鲆肝脏脂肪合成、氧化等基因表达。综上所述,大菱鲆幼鱼饲料中脂肪水平在12%~16%时鱼体呈现最佳生长性能,饲料中添加过多豆油显著影响鱼体生长及肝脏脂肪代谢。展开更多
文摘Improved seed composition in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] for protein and oil quality is one of the major goals of soybean breeders. A group of genes that act as quantitative traits with their effects can alter protein, oil, palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids percentage in soybean seeds. The objective of this study was to identify Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) controlling protein, oil, and fatty acids content in a set of F5:8 RILs derived from a cross between lines, ‘MD 96-5722’ and ‘Spencer’ using 5376 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers from the Illumina Infinium SoySNP6K BeadChip array. QTL analysis used WinQTL Cart 2.5 software for composite interval mapping (CIM). Identified, were;one protein content QTL on linkage group (LG-) B2 or chromosome (Chr_) 14;11 QTL associated with oil content on six linkage groups LG-N (Chr_3), LG-A1 (Chr_5), LG-K (Chr_9), LG-F (Chr_13), LG-B2 (Chr_14), and LG-J (Chr_16);and sixteen QTL for five major fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids) on LG-N (Chr_3), LG-F (Chr_13), LG-B2 (Chr_14), LG-E (Chr_15), LG-J (Chr_16), and LG-G (Chr_18). The SNP markers closely linked to the QTL reported here will be useful for development of cultivars with altered oil and fatty acid compositions in soybean breeding programs.
文摘本实验研究了饲料脂肪水平及脂肪来源对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)的生长、体组成及脂质代谢的影响。实验包括6组等氮实验饲料,分别以鱼油和豆油为主要脂肪源,设计3个脂肪水平(8%、12%和16%)的实验饲料(分别为F8组、F12组、F16组和S8组、S12组和S16组)。选取初始体质量为(13.01±0.01)g的大菱鲆幼鱼,随机分到18个养殖桶中,每桶30尾,采用定量投喂方式进行投喂,养殖周期56 d。研究显示:随着饲料中脂肪含量上升,饲喂鱼油饲料的鱼体终末体质量、增重率、特定生长率有增高趋势,F16组鱼体生长性能显著优于F8组;而饲料中添加过高剂量豆油(S16组)对鱼体生长有明显抑制现象。饲料中脂肪水平显著影响大菱鲆肝体比和脏体比指数,而鱼体肥满度则受脂肪源影响显著。实验饲料组成对大菱鲆鱼体水分含量和粗蛋白含量无影响,但显著影响鱼体粗脂肪含量,鱼体粗脂肪含量随着饲料脂肪水平升高而上升。饲料脂肪来源显著影响大菱鲆肝脏脂肪含量,豆油组肝脏脂肪含量显著高于鱼油组,且豆油组大菱鲆肝脏脂肪含量随着脂肪水平的升高而显著提高。进一步检测大菱鲆脂代谢相关基因发现,饲料脂肪水平及来源显著影响大菱鲆肝脏脂肪合成、氧化等基因表达。综上所述,大菱鲆幼鱼饲料中脂肪水平在12%~16%时鱼体呈现最佳生长性能,饲料中添加过多豆油显著影响鱼体生长及肝脏脂肪代谢。
