Three species, Bathynomus decemspinosus, B. doederleini and B. kensleyi （Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae）, are reported for the first time from the Parangipettai coastal waters, Southeast coast of India. Several Tri...Three species, Bathynomus decemspinosus, B. doederleini and B. kensleyi （Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae）, are reported for the first time from the Parangipettai coastal waters, Southeast coast of India. Several Trilasmis （Temnaspis） tridens （Cirripedia Thoracica, Lepadomorpha） were attached to the pleopods of some individuals. So, five bathynomid species are currently reported from India.展开更多
Objective As the resource treasury of desert biodiversity,the wetland of Betula halophila has fragile ecologic system and low stability,which causes the sudden reduction of wetland area.The Alahake Saline Lake is know...Objective As the resource treasury of desert biodiversity,the wetland of Betula halophila has fragile ecologic system and low stability,which causes the sudden reduction of wetland area.The Alahake Saline Lake is known for an endangered species,Betula halophila.However,palaeoecology changes of the Alahake Saline Lake have been little documented.Therefore,it is necessary to展开更多
The interaction and its variation between magnetic grains in two kinds of magnetic recording tapes are investigated by first-order reversal curves （FORC） and the 5M method. The composition and microstructure of the ...The interaction and its variation between magnetic grains in two kinds of magnetic recording tapes are investigated by first-order reversal curves （FORC） and the 5M method. The composition and microstructure of the samples are characterised by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The FORC diagram can provide more accurate information of the interaction and its variation, but the 5M curves cannot. The positive interaction field and the large variation of the interaction field have opposite effects on the δM curve.展开更多
Civets are alluring nocturnal carnivores having variant external features with different coat colors, stripes and spots, carpal and metatarsal pads, closed or open peri-anal scent glands in both sexes which have great...Civets are alluring nocturnal carnivores having variant external features with different coat colors, stripes and spots, carpal and metatarsal pads, closed or open peri-anal scent glands in both sexes which have great taxonomic value and make these animals acclimatize in a wide range of geographical landscapes from hilly areas to patchy gardens and thin forests of the low land (Terai) located in or near the human settlement areas. The range of Head Body Length (HBL) and Tail Length (TL) in <em>Paradoxurus </em>spp. and <em>Viverricula </em>spp. distinguishes civets from felids. The study of civets was carried out by direct observation and videos and/or photographs were taken in the sighted places with the record of geological coordinates as evidence. For the record of civets, four wards (<em>i.e.</em> 7, 10, 11 and 12) were selected from Bharatpur Metropolitan City by lottery methods from the purposively selected 15 wards out of 29. These selected wards were visited randomly once or upon call in a month riding on a motorbike at the speed of 10 to 20 kilometer per hour in average speed and was crossed 2400 kilometers during four years beginning from January, 2016 to December, 2019. As a result, 11 civets of three Species, six Subspecies and two genera (<em>i.e. Paradoxurus</em> spp. and<em> Viverricula</em> spp.) were recorded. Among these animals, four subspecies were from Paradoxurinae and two were from Viverrinae subfamilies. Likewise, <em>Paradoxurus jerdoni caniscus</em> were reported, 9.09% (n = 1);<em>Paradoxurus hermaphroditus minor</em>, 9.09% (n = 1);<em>Paradoxurus hermaphtoditus pallasii</em>, 54.55% (n = 6);<em>Paradoxurus hermaphroditus hermaphroditus</em>, 9.09% (n = 1);<em> Viverricula indica baptistae</em>, 9.09% (n = 1);and <em>Viverricula indica mayori</em>, 9.09% (n = 1). Conclusively, the first records of the civet Species and Subspecies from thin gardens of fruiting trees and human houses or settlement areas in the city of Bharatpur, Chitwan, have created a great field to explore ecology and population status. However, human-civet conflicts have been created by the potential harm to poultry and pets as well as possible reservoir hosts of parasitic zoonoses and Covid-19 Viruses. Consequently, the population of civets is declining in an alarming rate due to the threats of vehicle and electric accidents, snaring and random killing by the people.展开更多
BACKGROUND: Inaccurate and incomplete documentation can lead to poor treatment and medicolegal consequences. Studies indicate that teaching programs in this field can improve the documentation of medical records. The ...BACKGROUND: Inaccurate and incomplete documentation can lead to poor treatment and medicolegal consequences. Studies indicate that teaching programs in this field can improve the documentation of medical records. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational workshop on medical record documentation by emergency medicine residents in the emergency department.METHODS: An interventional study was performed on 30 residents in their first year of training emergency medicine(PGY1), in three tertiary referral hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The essential information that should be documented in a medical record was taught in a 3-day-workshop. The medical records completed by these residents before the training workshop were randomly selected and scored(300 records), as was a random selection of the records they completed one(300 records) and six months(300 records) after the workshop.RESULTS: Documentation of the majority of the essential items of information was improved significantly after the workshop. In particular documentation of the patients' date and time of admission, past medical and social history. Documentation of patient identity, requests for consultations by other specialties, first and final diagnoses were 100% complete and accurate up to 6 months of the workshop.CONCLUSION: This study confirms that an educational workshop improves medical record documentation by physicians in training.展开更多
基金The Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Fellowship for International Young Researchers to M Rthe Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to J S under contract Nos KZCX2-YW-QN-205 and KZCX2-YW-213-2+1 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) under contract No.2006AA09Z179the Ocean Public Welfare Scientific Research Project to J S under contract No. 201005015-1
文摘Three species, Bathynomus decemspinosus, B. doederleini and B. kensleyi （Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae）, are reported for the first time from the Parangipettai coastal waters, Southeast coast of India. Several Trilasmis （Temnaspis） tridens （Cirripedia Thoracica, Lepadomorpha） were attached to the pleopods of some individuals. So, five bathynomid species are currently reported from India.
基金Acknowledgements： This study was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China （No. 30270166）, the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People＇s Republic of China （No. 2006FY110500） and the Foundation of Experimental Centre of Shenyang Normal University （No. SY200609）. We are very grateful to Mr D.M. Ackland, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3PW, UK, for his reading of this manuscript and valuable suggestions and to WANG Ming-fu for providing the examined materials.
基金jointly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grant No. 41572331 and 41272386)
文摘Objective As the resource treasury of desert biodiversity,the wetland of Betula halophila has fragile ecologic system and low stability,which causes the sudden reduction of wetland area.The Alahake Saline Lake is known for an endangered species,Betula halophila.However,palaeoecology changes of the Alahake Saline Lake have been little documented.Therefore,it is necessary to
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50672008 and 50971023)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20090006120019)
文摘The interaction and its variation between magnetic grains in two kinds of magnetic recording tapes are investigated by first-order reversal curves （FORC） and the 5M method. The composition and microstructure of the samples are characterised by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The FORC diagram can provide more accurate information of the interaction and its variation, but the 5M curves cannot. The positive interaction field and the large variation of the interaction field have opposite effects on the δM curve.
文摘Civets are alluring nocturnal carnivores having variant external features with different coat colors, stripes and spots, carpal and metatarsal pads, closed or open peri-anal scent glands in both sexes which have great taxonomic value and make these animals acclimatize in a wide range of geographical landscapes from hilly areas to patchy gardens and thin forests of the low land (Terai) located in or near the human settlement areas. The range of Head Body Length (HBL) and Tail Length (TL) in <em>Paradoxurus </em>spp. and <em>Viverricula </em>spp. distinguishes civets from felids. The study of civets was carried out by direct observation and videos and/or photographs were taken in the sighted places with the record of geological coordinates as evidence. For the record of civets, four wards (<em>i.e.</em> 7, 10, 11 and 12) were selected from Bharatpur Metropolitan City by lottery methods from the purposively selected 15 wards out of 29. These selected wards were visited randomly once or upon call in a month riding on a motorbike at the speed of 10 to 20 kilometer per hour in average speed and was crossed 2400 kilometers during four years beginning from January, 2016 to December, 2019. As a result, 11 civets of three Species, six Subspecies and two genera (<em>i.e. Paradoxurus</em> spp. and<em> Viverricula</em> spp.) were recorded. Among these animals, four subspecies were from Paradoxurinae and two were from Viverrinae subfamilies. Likewise, <em>Paradoxurus jerdoni caniscus</em> were reported, 9.09% (n = 1);<em>Paradoxurus hermaphroditus minor</em>, 9.09% (n = 1);<em>Paradoxurus hermaphtoditus pallasii</em>, 54.55% (n = 6);<em>Paradoxurus hermaphroditus hermaphroditus</em>, 9.09% (n = 1);<em> Viverricula indica baptistae</em>, 9.09% (n = 1);and <em>Viverricula indica mayori</em>, 9.09% (n = 1). Conclusively, the first records of the civet Species and Subspecies from thin gardens of fruiting trees and human houses or settlement areas in the city of Bharatpur, Chitwan, have created a great field to explore ecology and population status. However, human-civet conflicts have been created by the potential harm to poultry and pets as well as possible reservoir hosts of parasitic zoonoses and Covid-19 Viruses. Consequently, the population of civets is declining in an alarming rate due to the threats of vehicle and electric accidents, snaring and random killing by the people.
文摘BACKGROUND: Inaccurate and incomplete documentation can lead to poor treatment and medicolegal consequences. Studies indicate that teaching programs in this field can improve the documentation of medical records. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational workshop on medical record documentation by emergency medicine residents in the emergency department.METHODS: An interventional study was performed on 30 residents in their first year of training emergency medicine(PGY1), in three tertiary referral hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The essential information that should be documented in a medical record was taught in a 3-day-workshop. The medical records completed by these residents before the training workshop were randomly selected and scored(300 records), as was a random selection of the records they completed one(300 records) and six months(300 records) after the workshop.RESULTS: Documentation of the majority of the essential items of information was improved significantly after the workshop. In particular documentation of the patients' date and time of admission, past medical and social history. Documentation of patient identity, requests for consultations by other specialties, first and final diagnoses were 100% complete and accurate up to 6 months of the workshop.CONCLUSION: This study confirms that an educational workshop improves medical record documentation by physicians in training.
