Construction of University Librarian Team in the Context of Double First-Class Initiative

Data services,knowledge services,and information services are the core service elements of university libraries in the context of the Double First-Class Initiative.Combined with the current situation of insufficient overall service capacity of libraries,this paper proposed strategies and implementation paths for optimizing the service system from three aspects:the construction of the professional qualification system for librarians,the establishment of post institutions,and the construction of library culture.Long-term path:putting library human resource management into the legal track,taking the lead in local legislation,and promoting the construction of library legislation and professional qualification certification system;optimizing the personnel system,implementing hierarchical management and classified assessment for professional librarians and auxiliary librarians.Short-term path:intensive post allocation,namely,assigning the core strength in the core post,and tackling the temporary major work combining multiple forces in the form of a"working group";building an open knowledge service ecosystem,accelerate the cross-border integration of libraries and other organizations,and striving to build the core competitiveness of libraries.

An Research on the Model Design of the Academic Education's Credit Transfer in the Open University

Based on the analyses of the credit bank both at home and abroad, explore the effective way to construct the credit transfer model, find out the main problems in the process of transferring, design a much better model, formulate a new standard for credit transfer and carry out the research on the model design of the academic education's credit transfer in the open university.

Attitude, Perception and Use of E-Learning at Open University Malaysia

To ensure the success of the e-learning initiatives,OUM has developed its own e-learning management system,known as myLMS.Since its introduction,many modifications and improvements have been introduced to increase its effectiveness.It is now timely that OUM take stock of its students'attitudes towards e-learning.Thus,a survey was conducted on about 1,000 students at one of OUM's own learning centres,that is,the Kelantan Regional Centrel.The study indicated that generally the teacher cohort had a somewhat neutral attitude towards e-learning.The use of e-learning was more specifically aimed at achieving short term goals of obtaining good coursework and examination grades by capitalizing on the use of the Discussion Board and Courseware.A closer examination reveals that the females prefer the Discussion Board while the males prefer the Courseware.Learners in the Engineering and English programmes had more positive attitudes towards e-learning compared to learners in the Mathematics and Science programme. Learners with CGPA＞3.0 who are categorized as high achievers are more positive towards e-learning as compared to the low achievers(CGPA＜3.0).Age difference,learners‘income per month,learners’Internet and e-learning habits were also found to be predictors of attitude towards e-learning.

Research on the cultural transmission of college students under the background of the ＂double first-class＂university construction

Throughout the world＇s first-class universities, the university culture is the soul of the universities＇ survival and development, and the cultural competitiveness has become an important symbol of the core competitiveness of the universities. The first-class university culture is very important to the construction of the ＂double first-class＂. Therefore, our country should bring the university cultural construction into the big pattern of the ＂double first-class＂ construction, guide the construction of the university cultures with the socialist core values, strengthen the cultural confidence, inherit the Chinese excellent traditional cultures, pay attention to the rational exchange of the multicultural cultures, highlight the Chinese characteristics of the first-class university cultures, and realize the dream of the Chinese nation of a power of the higher education.

Enlightenment of Intelligent Construction in the Construction of First-Class University Campus

In September 2017,the Ministry of Education,Ministry of Finance,and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly announced the first batch of“double first-class”construction universities,aiming to improve China’s education level and strengthen the country’s core competitiveness.In addition to first-class teaching and first-class scientific research,first-class universities should also have first-class campuses.The campus of a first-class university should have a complete range of infrastructure,scale,and function to meet the requirements of school-running and scientific research;it should also advocate sustainable development,which includes the concept of energy-saving,smart,and green.The traditional production methods and management models of the construction industry are far from being able to meet the needs of the construction and development of first-class campuses.Digital,intelligent,and informatized construction models are the only way for current campus construction.

The University-City Interface: Plazas and Boulevards

It has become an increased challenge for designers to define the boundaries between the university and its surrounding city. The amount of space serving as a nexus between universities and urban areas is gradually increasing. This study defines such intermediate spaces as “the university-city interface”—areas that influence the university’s physical and functional connection to the surrounding city. The research presents comparative case studies of three universities in urban contexts—Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, and Université Catholique de Louvain— by analyzing plazas and boulevards. These representative open spaces provide interfaces for both the university campuses and their surrounding cities. This paper analyzes design elements from the perspective of campus spatial structure, as well as locations and functions, to develop a comparative checklist for plazas and boulevards. The results offer a set of urban design principles for university plazas and boulevards that could significantly improve the quality of the university-city relationship. While these checklists and principles may vary depending on circumstances, they can be useful starting points for initializing design processes.

Research on Striving for Double First-Class Universities

The construction of“double first-class”universities is the strategic goal of the development of Chinese universities in the new period.On the basis of fully researching the domestic“double first-class”talent training model,this paper builds a new type of talent training model with Chinese characteristics suitable for the“double first-class”development requirements through reference,digestion,comparison and integration,hoping to further improve universities Quality of teaching.

Study on the Present Situation and Optimization Path of Gamification Design in Chinese University Libraries

In this paper,137“First-class universities”and“First-class discipline”construction universities in China are selected as the objects of investigation to analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the game design of University Library in China.Taking the university library in other countries as the reference object,this paper compares the differences of the game design of University Library in China and other countries,sums up the deficiency of the gamification service practice in Chinese university libraries.At last,this paper proposes an optimization path of the gamification design of Chinese University Library from six aspects of game type,game service object,game interactive mode,game application,game development and game playability.

On the Development of Teachers’ Competence in Local Open Universities under the Impact of MOOCs

With the rapid development of network technology and digital construction,the era of“Internet+”has come,and“MOOCs”has brought a new revolution to education circles.The Open University,which takes modern distance education as its basic education model,has put forward higher requirements for its teachers’competence.This paper analyzes the difficulties of teachers’competence under the impact of“Internet+”in order to improve the development of teachers’competence in local Open University.

Adhering to Opening and Innovation,Building A First-Class Yangzhou

Located in central Jiangsu Prov- ince,Yangzhou is situated north of the Yangtze River and south of the Huai River.The Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal runs down from the north,right through the center of Yangzhou,and continues due south.

开放大学发展社区教育制约因素与对策研究

针对地方开放大学发展社区教育面临思想认识不到位、办学体系不健全、运作模式滞后、办学经费匮乏和师资队伍不足等问题及制约因素,从提高政治站位、创新办学理念、实现社区教育和老年教育融合发展等方面提出发展社区教育的对策与建议,为办好社区教育、推进学习型社会做出新贡献。

英国高校科研数据共享实践及其启示——以罗素大学集团为例

文章以英国罗素大学集团为研究对象,通过网站调研梳理其成员高校的科研数据共享实践情况、服务内容及效果,总结其服务特点,并探讨其对我国高校科研数据共享服务的启示,即制定数据共享服务政策,推动校内部门协同合作;提升服务理念,渐进式扩展服务内容;培育馆员数字素养,构建专业化服务团队;拓展服务方式,提高科研人员数据共享能力。

开放科学背景下高校科技期刊同行评议优化的探讨

同行评议已经是科技期刊出版过程中的一个极其重要的环节。传统同行评议有其自身无法克服的偏倚。在开放科学的背景下,开放同行评议是传统同行评议的改进模式,其审稿流程更加公开透明,主要包括公开作者和审稿人身份、公开审稿内容、作者与审稿人之间或不同审稿人之间可以直接互相交流、开放公众参与、预印本、开放最终版本评论,以及开放平台。其中公开审稿内容、作者与审稿人之间或者不同审稿人之间可以直接互相交流以及开放最终版本评论可能比较适用于高校科技期刊采用,从而优化同行评议。

世界一流大学开放科学数据政策体系框架及内容要素研究

[目的/意义]针对世界一流大学制定的开放科学数据政策体系展开调研分析,以期为国内科研机构制定与完善开放科学数据政策体系提出政策建议。[方法/过程]本研究首先调研了世界一流大学制定的开放科学数据政策体系,其次归纳了其开放科学数据政策体系所包含的政策类型及涉及的相关政策法规,然后分析了各个政策类型应涵盖的与开放科学数据相关的政策内容要素,最后针对我国科研机构制定与完善开放科学数据政策体系提出了政策建议。[结果/结论]建议国内科研机构参考与借鉴世界一流大学的先进政策实践,尽快制定涵盖个人数据保护、科研档案管理、科研诚信管理、科研伦理治理、知识产权保护、数据安全管理等相关政策的开放科学数据政策体系,在政策制定层面支持科学数据、原始资料、科研档案的协同管理,以期确保在科学数据全生命周期内遵守近年来持续调整的各类相关政策法规,并关注科研机构与资助机构、出版机构、数据知识库等其他利益相关者制定的开放科学数据政策之间的政策协同问题。

辽宁开放大学开放教育教学质量提升路径探析

经过四十多年的发展,我国开放大学教育教学已经取得了一定的成就,但是随着开放大学的功能定位从电大时期的以学历教育为重点,逐步转向学历继续教育、非学历继续教育和终身学习服务,辽宁开放大学在教学实践活动中出现了一些新问题。本文依据开放教育教学质量标准,探索符合教育发展规律和发展方向的开放大学教育质量提升路径,以推动辽宁开放教育发展,实现开放大学的教育目标,从而全面提升开放大学教育教学的实效性。

高校大型仪器开放实验室网络培训体系的探索

大型仪器在高校人才培养和科研测试服务中发挥着重要作用,系统的培训体系是高校大型仪器共享平台高效运行的基本保障,也是高校推进一流教育和拔尖人才培养的客观要求。系统性规范化的网络培训模式有利于提升培训的效果。通过构建包含安全培训及考核、仪器使用培训及考核、仪器原理及应用技巧、仪器测试成果与前沿展示互动交流于一体的网络资源平台,探索基于此平台的培训管理体系和长效完备的学习支撑体系,为高校大型仪器开放共享与人才培养体系建设提供了新思路。

开放科学时代高校图书馆信息资源建设服务国家战略之思考

开放科学时代的到来,改变了信息环境和学术交流体系,也为高校图书馆信息资源建设带来了全新的机遇与挑战。面向我国建成教育强国、科技强国、人才强国、文化强国等国家战略,开放科学时代我国高校图书馆信息资源建设亟需在服务国家多重战略的基础上谋求高质量发展。本文提出四个方面的对策:建设符合总体国家安全观的信息资源,打造我国高等教育数字化所需的信息资源体系,夯实科技高水平自立自强的信息资源基础,强化构建中国特色哲学社会科学所需的信息资源支撑。

AIGC对开放教育的影响及开放大学应对之策

AIGC的技术原理在于由深度学习塑造的大模型具备多模态应用能力。在自然语言处理领域,AIGC的“涌现”能力其实起到的是一种偶然巧合的效果。尽管如此,AIGC因其众多能力将不可避免地在教学、学习、管理等多方面影响教育。对开放教育而言,AIGC将可能在课程、平台、交互机制上颠覆开放教育。为此,在管理、教师、技术、业务等层面提出开放大学的应对之策,以期助力开放大学更好地践行国家教育数字化战略行动,更好地服务学习型社会、学习型大国建设。

英国开放大学在线课程设计与开发——学习设计的视角

在国际远程教育领域,课程设计视角已经发生了根本性转变,由促进教师“教”的教学设计转向了促进学生“学”的学习设计。作为国际上大规模倡导和实践学习设计的标杆——英国开放大学已将学习设计深度嵌入在线课程的设计与开发过程当中,其丰富经验值得我国同行学习和借鉴。研究基于学习设计的视角,从理念和实践两个层面对英国开放大学在线课程设计与开发进行系统介绍。在此基础上,结合我国高校在线课程建设现状,提出五个方面的转变:转变课程设计开发视角、转变课程设计开发理念、转变课程设计开发重点、转变课程设计开发方式、转变课程设计开发范式。以期为我国高校在线课程设计与开发提供完整、可操作的理论支撑和实践指导。