二阶Stokes波作用下多孔弹性海床动力响应解析解

基于二阶Stokes波理论,研究了非线性海洋波作用下多孔弹性海床的动力响应问题。利用Biot固结理论以及Verruijt储存方程,在笛卡尔坐标下建立了海床的控制方程。通过将海洋波函数拓展到复数域,采用严格的数学推导求得了海床动力响应的解析解,并将该解与既有解进行对比验证。最后分析了波浪和海床特征参数对海床有效应力、剪切应力和孔压分布的影响,结果表明波浪和海床的参数对海床动力响应具有显著的影响。其中波浪周期和水深对二阶Stokes波的二阶项有较大影响,渗透系数和剪切模量则分别影响海床动力响应的变化速率和幅值。

二维线性化Navier-Stokes-Poisson方程解的逐点估计

本文研究了二维空间线性化的等熵可压缩Navier-Stokes-Poisson方程柯西问题.通过把方程组转变成关于单个函数的方程,求解出各个函数,得到方程组的格林函数.利用对格林函数的详细分析,获得了方程组解的逐点估计.结果显示方程组中电流密度以热核的速度衰减,动量密度衰减慢得多,且其L2范数不衰减.

Transient response of doubly-curved bio-inspired composite shells resting on viscoelastic foundation subject to blast load using improved first-order shear theory and isogeometric approach

Investigating natural-inspired applications is a perennially appealing subject for scientists. The current increase in the speed of natural-origin structure growth may be linked to their superior mechanical properties and environmental resilience. Biological composite structures with helicoidal schemes and designs have remarkable capacities to absorb impact energy and withstand damage. However, there is a dearth of extensive study on the influence of fiber redirection and reorientation inside the matrix of a helicoid structure on its mechanical performance and reactivity. The present study aimed to explore the static and transient responses of a bio-inspired helicoid laminated composite(B-iHLC) shell under the influence of an explosive load using an isomorphic method. The structural integrity of the shell is maintained by a viscoelastic basis known as the Pasternak foundation, which encompasses two coefficients of stiffness and one coefficient of damping. The equilibrium equations governing shell dynamics are obtained by using Hamilton's principle and including the modified first-order shear theory,therefore obviating the need to employ a shear correction factor. The paper's model and approach are validated by doing numerical comparisons with respected publications. The findings of this study may be used in the construction of military and civilian infrastructure in situations when the structure is subjected to severe stresses that might potentially result in catastrophic collapse. The findings of this paper serve as the foundation for several other issues, including geometric optimization and the dynamic response of similar mechanical structures.

Efficient slope reliability and sensitivity analysis using quantile-based first-order second-moment method

This paper introduces a novel approach for parameter sensitivity evaluation and efficient slope reliability analysis based on quantile-based first-order second-moment method(QFOSM).The core principles of the QFOSM are elucidated geometrically from the perspective of expanding ellipsoids.Based on this geometric interpretation,the QFOSM is further extended to estimate sensitivity indices and assess the significance of various uncertain parameters involved in the slope system.The proposed method has the advantage of computational simplicity,akin to the conventional first-order second-moment method(FOSM),while providing estimation accuracy close to that of the first-order reliability method(FORM).Its performance is demonstrated with a numerical example and three slope examples.The results show that the proposed method can efficiently estimate the slope reliability and simultaneously evaluate the sensitivity of the uncertain parameters.The proposed method does not involve complex optimization or iteration required by the FORM.It can provide a valuable complement to the existing approximate reliability analysis methods,offering rapid sensitivity evaluation and slope reliability analysis.

非定常Stokes方程的混合有限元法的高精度逼近

针对二维非定常Stokes方程,采用Taylor-Hood混合有限元法进行数值模拟。首先,利用虚功原理将方程转化为变分形式;其次,将求解区域均匀划分为有限个三角形单元,在每个逻辑单元建立与等参单元之间的联系,为速度u选取二次元基函数,为压力p选取线性基函数,从而构造空间尺度的有限元空间;然后,构造时间尺度的全离散θ-型隐格式,选取θ=0.5的Crank-Nicolson六点对称有限差分格式;最后,原问题转化为常微分方程求其数值解,并通过数值算例检验该方法的可行性与有效性。理论构造和数值结果均验证,非定常问题在空间层、时间层离散分别使用线性有限元和二次有限元计算均可得到稳定的一致收敛结果,且二次有限元的精度更高、收敛更快。为了更直观生动地展示实验结果,文章最后给出了精确解与有限元解的三维误差图。

Typhoon-Induced Ocean Waves and Stokes Drift:A Case Study of Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)

Ocean waves and Stokes drift are generated by typhoons.This study investigated the characteristics of ocean waves and wave-induced Stokes drift and their effects during Typhoon Mangkhut using European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)ERA5 datasets and observational data.The results revealed that the typhoon generated intense cyclones and huge typhoon waves with a maximum wind speed of 45 m/s,a minimum pressure of955 h Pa,and a maximum significant wave height of 12 m.The Stokes drift caused by typhoon waves exceeded 0.6m/s,the Stokes depth scale exceeded 18 m,and the maximum Stokes transport reached 6 m^(2)/s.The spatial distribution of 10-m wind speed,typhoon wave height,Stokes drift,Stokes depth,and Stokes transport during the typhoon was highly correlated with the typhoon track.The distribution along the typhoon track showed significant zonal asymmetry,with greater intensity on the right side of the typhoon track than on the left side.These findings provide important insights into the impact of typhoons on ocean waves and Stokes drift,thus improving our understanding of the interactions between typhoons and the ocean environment.This study also investigated the contribution of Stokes transport to the total net transport during typhoons using Ekman-Stokes Numbers as a comparative measure.The results indicated that the ratio of Stokes transport to the total net transport reached up to 50%within the typhoon radius,while it was approximately 30%outside the radius.Strong Stokes transport induced by typhoon waves led to divergence in the transport direction,which resulted in upwelling of the lower ocean as a compensation current.Thus,Stokes transport played a crucial role in the vertical mixing of the ocean during typhoons.The findings suggested that Stokes transport should be paid more attention to,particularly in high latitude ocean regions,where strong winds can amplify its effects.

Role of Stokes Drift in Ocean Dynamics Under Typhoon Conditions in the Bohai Sea

The effect of Stokes drift production(SDP),which includes Coriolis-Stokes forcing,Langmuir circulation,and Craik-Lei-bovich vortexes,on the upper ocean during typhoon passage in the Bohai Sea(BS),China,is investigated by using a coupled wave-current model.The role of SDP in turbulent mixing and the further dynamics during the entire typhoon period are comprehensively stud-ied.Experimental results show that SDP greatly increases turbulent mixing at all depths under typhoon conditions by up to seven times that under normal weather conditions.SDP generally strengthens sea surface cooling by more than 0.4℃,with the maximum reduction in sea surface temperature(SST)at the during-typhoon stage exceeding 2℃,which is approximately seven times larger than that under normal weather conditions.The SDP-induced decrease in current speed can exceed 0.2ms^(-1),and the change in current direction is generally opposite the wind direction.These results suggest that Stokes drift depresses the effect of strong winds on currents by intensifying turbulent mixing.Mixed layer depth(MLD)is distinctly increased by O(1)during typhoons due to SDP and can deepen by more than 5m.In addition,the continuous effects of SDP on SST,current,and MLD at the after-typhoon stage indi-cate a hysteretic response between SDP and typhoon actions.

THE GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF STRONG SOLUTIONS TO THERMOMECHANICAL CUCKER-SMALE-STOKES EQUATIONS IN THE WHOLE DOMAIN

We study the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(for short,TCS) model coupled with Stokes equations in the whole space.The coupled system consists of the kinetic TCS equation for a particle ensemble and the Stokes equations for a fluid via a drag force.In this paper,we present a complete analysis of the existence of global-in-time strong solutions to the coupled model without any smallness restrictions on the initial data.

Effects of layer interactions on instantaneous stability of finite Stokes flows

The stability analysis of a finite Stokes layer is of practical importance in flow control. In the present work, the instantaneous stability of a finite Stokes layer with layer interactions is studied via a linear stability analysis of the frozen phases of the base flow. The oscillations of two plates can have different velocity amplitudes, initial phases, and frequencies. The effects of the Stokes-layer interactions on the stability when two plates oscillate synchronously are analyzed. The growth rates of two most unstable modes when δ < 0.12 are almost equal, and δ = δ*/h*, where δ*and h*are the Stokes-layer thickness and the half height of the channel, respectively. However, their vorticities are different. The vorticity of the most unstable mode is symmetric, while the other is asymmetric. The Stokes-layer interactions have a destabilizing effect on the most unstable mode when δ < 0.68, and have a stabilizing effect when δ > 0.68. However, the interactions always have a stabilizing effect on the other unstable mode. It is explained that one of the two unstable modes has much higher dissipation than the other one when the Stokes-layer interactions are strong. We also find that the stability of the Stokes layer is closely related to the inflectional points of the base-flow velocity profile. The effects of inconsistent velocity-amplitude, initial phase, and frequency of the oscillations on the stability are analyzed. The energy of the most unstable eigenvector is mainly distributed near the plate of higher velocity amplitude or higher oscillation frequency. The effects of the initial phase difference are complicated because the base-flow velocity is extremely sensitive to the initial phase.

三维无压Euler-Navier-Stokes方程组的格林函数

本文研究三维无压Euler-Navier-Stokes耦合模型解的时空逐点行为,该模型可用于描述两流体运动。首先证明线性化系统的格林函数由惠更斯波、扩散波、Riesz波和包含由无压结构产生的稳态delta波的奇异部分组成,进而当初值具有适当的空间衰减率时得到线性化系统Cauchy问题整体解的时空逐点估计。

使用基于物理信息的卷积神经网络求解Navier–Stokes方程的物理合理且守恒解

基于物理信息的神经网络方法(PINN)是一种使用神经网络有效求解偏微分方程(PDEs)的新兴方法。基于物理信息的卷积神经网络方法(PICNN)是一种由卷积神经网络(CNNs)增强的PINN的变体。由于卷积神经网络的参数共享特性可以有效地学习空间依赖关系,因此PICNN在一系列偏微分方程的求解问题上取得了更好的结果。然而,应用现有的基于PICNN的方法求解Navier–Stokes方程时会产生振荡的预测解,这违背了物理定律和守恒特性。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种将PICNN与有限体积法相结合的新方法,以获得Navier–Stokes方程的物理上合理且具有守恒特性的预测解。我们使用有限体积法推导了Navier–Stokes方程的二阶迎风差分格式。然后我们使用所推导的格式来计算偏导数并构造基于物理信息的损失函数。我们对以稳态Navier–Stokes方程作为控制方程的不同场景进行了实验以评估所提出的方法,包括对流传热问题和顶盖驱动流问题等。实验结果表明,我们的方法可以有效地提高PICNN预测解的物理合理性和准确性。

Euler’s First-Order Explicit Method–Peridynamic Differential Operator for Solving Population Balance Equations of the Crystallization Process

Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridynamic differential operator(EE–PDDO)was obtained for solving the one-dimensional population balance equation in crystallization.Four different conditions during crystallization were studied:size-independent growth,sizedependent growth in a batch process,nucleation and size-independent growth,and nucleation and size-dependent growth in a continuous process.The high accuracy of the EE–PDDO method was confirmed by comparing it with the numerical results obtained using the second-order upwind and HR-van methods.The method is characterized by non-oscillation and high accuracy,especially in the discontinuous and sharp crystal size distribution.The stability of the EE–PDDO method,choice of weight function in the PDDO method,and optimal time step are also discussed.

基于机器学习的矩形腔内Stokes流场预测

熔体输送过程发生在单螺杆挤出机均化段,涉及压力建立和混合机理。流体流动可简化为矩形腔内高黏度流体上盖拖动的流动问题,因此,速度场的精确求解非常重要。目前,流场求解多采用传统的数值模拟方法和可视化实验测试方法完成,所需的时间成本高。基于涡量-速度方法,通过数值模拟方法获得矩形腔内高黏度牛顿流体流场,抽取局部速度场作为数据集,尝试一种全新的从局部推测全局的流场预测方法。训练集、验证集和测试集的比例为1∶1∶8,使用机器学习方法,基于Tensor Flow建立多输入、多输出的6层人工神经网络模型,对腔体内全局速度场进行拓展预测研究。结果表明,在仅用10%训练数据的情况下,人工神经网络模型也能得到较精准的全局速度场预测结果。对比数值模拟全局数据,水平方向速度及垂直方向速度的MSE、L_(2)相对误差均达到了较小的范围,并且R_(2)均达到了0.99,证实了该方法的可行性与可靠性。所做工作为今后采集局部流场数据开展全局流场预测提供依据,也为采用神经网络模型实现挤出机内全局速度场插值进而开展流体运动数值模拟追踪提供了新思路。

Estimation of Landfill Gas and Its Renewable Energy Potential from the Polesgo Controlled Landfill Using First-Order Decay (FOD) Models

Methane generation in landfills and its inadequate management represent the major avoidable source of anthropogenic methane today. This paper models methane production and the potential resources expected (electrical energy production and potential carbon credits from avoided CH4 emissions) from its proper management in a municipal solid waste landfill located in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. The modeling was carried out using two first-order decay (FOD) models (LandGEM V3.02 and SWANA) using parameters evaluated on the basis of the characteristics of the waste admitted to the landfill and weather data for the site. At the same time, production data have been collected since 2016 in order to compare them with the model results. The results obtained from these models were compared to experimental one. For the simulation of methane production, the SWANA model showed better consistency with experimental data, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.59 compared with the LandGEM model, which obtained a coefficient of 0.006. Thus, despite the low correlation values linked to the poor consistency of experimental data, the SWANA model models methane production much better than the LandGEM model. Thus, despite the low correlation values linked to the poor consistency of the experimental data, the SWANA model models methane production much better than the LandGEM V3.02 model. It was noted that the poor consistency of the experimental data justifies these low coefficients, and that they can be improved in the future thanks to ongoing in situ measurements. According to the SWANA model prediction, in 27 years of operation a biogas plant with 33% electrical efficiency using biogas from the Polesgo landfill would avoid 1,340 GgCO2e. Also, the evaluation of revenues due to electricity and carbon credit gave a total revenue derived from methane production of US$27.38 million at a cost of US$10.5/tonne CO2e.

Stokes公式的自由度及其在计算积分中的应用

考察了Stokes公式中蕴含的自由度问题.基于这种自由度,得到了计算第二类曲面积分(或一般的流形上的积分)的分部积分法和更改被积曲面积分法的两个对偶公式.用具体例子说明了这两个公式的应用.

分数阶Navier-Stokes方程解的爆破准则

首先证明了分数阶三维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程在齐次Sobolev空间H^(s)中解的存在性,其中α>1/2,max{5/2-2α;0}<s<3/2.其次在最大时间T_(v)^(*)有限时,利用Fourier变换的性质,齐次Sobolev空间中的插值结果以及乘积定理,研究了解在H^(s)空间中的爆破性和L^(2)范数的衰减性,以及解关于Fourier变换的L^(1)范数的下界估计.这是对Benameur J等人(2010)对经典Navier-Stokes方程所得出结论的推广.

平坦环上受迫Navier-Stokes方程的几乎周期响应解

本文证明了平坦环T_(Γ)^(d)上几乎周期的小外力作用下的不可压Navier-Stokes方程存在小振幅的几乎周期响应解.

分数阶不可压缩Navier-Stokes-Coriolis方程解的整体适定性

该文致力于研究带Coriolis力的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题.结合半群S的L^(p)−L^(q)及H˙^(5/2−2α)−L^(q)光滑估计,得到了带Coriolis力的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程解的整体适定性以及u0在齐次Sobolev空间H˙_(σ)^(5/2−2α)(R^(3))足够小时的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程具有唯一的整体mild解.

三维Keller-Segel-Stokes系统的快速信号扩散极限的收敛速率

该文通过对三维抛物-抛物型Keller-Segel-Stokes系统进行合适的能量迭代估计,证明了当初始细胞质量很小时,初边值问题的解在快速信号扩散极限过程中以代数速率收敛到相应的抛物-椭圆型Keller-Segel-Stokes系统.

分数阶不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程解的爆破性准则

采用Fourier分析及其标准技巧,研究分数阶不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程在齐次Sobolev-Gevrey空间H_(a,σ)^(s)(R^(3))(a>0,σ>1,5/2-2α<s<3/2,1≤α≤5/4)中的初值问题.首先证明当初值u_(0)∈H_(a,σ)^(s)(R^(3))方程存在唯一解u∈C(0,T*);H_(a,σ)^(s)(R^(3));其次证明当T*<∞时,解的指数型爆破准则.