With decades of hard work,socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era.The transformation of the principal contradiction in the new era has imposed new and higher requirements on the...With decades of hard work,socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era.The transformation of the principal contradiction in the new era has imposed new and higher requirements on the rural elderly care service system.However,the current service system based on welfare-multiplex and urban community environment is often difficult to operate in the rural areas of central and western China.And the urban home care service for the aged is inappropriate to the rural reality;community service for the aged faces difficulties in practice;institution care for the aged develops slowly;the synergy among different elderly care service models is poor.Through observing the rural areas of central and western China in the field for a long time,this paper proposes to build the rural elderly care service system based on family supporting,supported by community mutual assistance care,supplemented by institution care for the aged,combined with medical care,and localized with diversified forms for targeted groups according to different realities.And the system should follow the fundamental guidance of development-oriented family policy,adhere to the governance mode of multiple subjects with one core and respect rural reality,which could provide a feasible way for the reform and reconstruction of the rural elderly care service system.展开更多
This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of home and community based elderly care service in China,points out the existing problems,and puts forward improvement measures,aiming to deepen the unders...This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of home and community based elderly care service in China,points out the existing problems,and puts forward improvement measures,aiming to deepen the understanding of HCBS and promote the theoretical research and practice of community home-based elderly care service.展开更多
文摘With decades of hard work,socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era.The transformation of the principal contradiction in the new era has imposed new and higher requirements on the rural elderly care service system.However,the current service system based on welfare-multiplex and urban community environment is often difficult to operate in the rural areas of central and western China.And the urban home care service for the aged is inappropriate to the rural reality;community service for the aged faces difficulties in practice;institution care for the aged develops slowly;the synergy among different elderly care service models is poor.Through observing the rural areas of central and western China in the field for a long time,this paper proposes to build the rural elderly care service system based on family supporting,supported by community mutual assistance care,supplemented by institution care for the aged,combined with medical care,and localized with diversified forms for targeted groups according to different realities.And the system should follow the fundamental guidance of development-oriented family policy,adhere to the governance mode of multiple subjects with one core and respect rural reality,which could provide a feasible way for the reform and reconstruction of the rural elderly care service system.
文摘This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of home and community based elderly care service in China,points out the existing problems,and puts forward improvement measures,aiming to deepen the understanding of HCBS and promote the theoretical research and practice of community home-based elderly care service.
文摘从国际比较的角度,回顾社区研究、社区服务及有关历史,反思中国的"社区"及其在社会政策实践中的作用。分析中西方养老模式与理念之异同以吸取有益经验,对中国式"社区养老"与西方的community care(社区照顾)以及近年来流行的aging in place(AIP,就地养老)作了回顾比较,并在更广阔的社会经济背景下探讨未来发展趋势。社区养老将成为中国养老方式的主流,但社区养老不是变相家庭养老。家庭的养老功能急剧减弱,不久的将来,当大批"空巢"(包括孤独鳏寡)老人进入高龄阶段后,尤其是需要长期照顾(long-term care)的时候,"以居家为基础"更不能简单理解为以自我或家庭照顾为主,居家社区服务必须跟上,机构养老一床难求的局面要尽早改变。正视独生子女政策以及城市化发展的后续问题,针对即将到来的巨大社会养老需求,大力发展社会服务(包括机构养老),这是非常时期应对"潮独"(婴儿潮出生、成为独生子女父母)一代特别突出的"空巢"家庭问题积极开展研究的必然思路。综合社会服务体系框架设计、分户不分居的代际支持方式、城乡老年人健康分化等,都是与社区养老密切相关的研究课题。中国总体公共政策已经由"经济国家"向"后经济国家"转型,为社区养老事业朝正确方向发展提供了历史条件,国家"十三五"规划为此做了新的战略部署。政策研究还要注意避免这种有针对性的养老举措在将来过时而造成国家负担过重。
