Topics of Truth,Kindness and Aesthetics in Chinese Education1

The ideal goal to cultivate creative talents who "seek truth","strive for kindness" and "adore aesthetics " and are equipped with "perfect personality" should be achieved,which is expected to reach brand-new circumstances of "humans development and construction of completeness" and must and should explore "Truth","Kindness" and "Aesthetics" in Chinese education.This article is meant to explore "truth" of Chinese(language,article,literature) in the intellectual education from cognitive science and to promote students to get into quality of exploration;they should explore "kindness" in the moral education in Chinese(language,article,literature) from ethics,which is to urge wakefulness of students' moral consciousness;in addition,"aesthetics" in Chinese(language,article,literature) from aesthetic education is to spur students to construct free soul.

Research on Chinese Education Philosophy of "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination "

Chinese Education Philosophy of "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination" manifests in the research on Chinese education from aesthetics perspective. It aims at the "narrow and limited view" of "not the general aesthetics, but the artistic beauty only", and it aims at biased opinion of "the interest saying", "the fine arts saying", "the esthetic sense saying" on aesthetics. It also aims at serious distraction of "LEFT in form but RIGHT in essence" of the mainstream ideology "the thought", "the revolution", "politics" and so on. It is a complex study of Chinese education from the philosophy of the unity of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of oriental aesthetics, the consensus of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of Western aesthetics, and the identity of Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics of Marx aesthetics. From aesthetics perspective, it studies Chinese education, "combing" the reversed relationships among "truth", "kindness" and "aesthetics" in Chinese, adopting the methods of "research with great ease", "cases study", and "combination of ration and perception", to achieve "truth" of in Chinese, "kindness" of and "aesthetics" of , promote the development of "Chinese intellectual education", "Chinese moral education", and "Chinese aesthetic education" harmoniously, to realize the "Truth, Kindness, and Aesthetics Combination" of Chinese education and to reach the brand-new boundary territory of "human development and integrity construction" effectively.

Intensive diabetes management and goal setting are key aspects of improving metabolic control in children and young people with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Diabetes control in children remains poor in spite of advances in treatment for last 10 years. The aim of this review was to look at various aspects of intensive therapy in the management of type 1 diabetes such as insulin regimes, role of target setting, psycho-educational approaches and self-management. To achieve good metabolic control, clear goal setting with adequate support for self-management are essential. Psycho-educational and behavioural interventions aimed at specific areas of management have shown significant improvement in quality of life and diabetes control.

新质生产力视域下深化体教融合的理论逻辑与价值证成

马克思主义的生产力理论、系统观和人的全面发展理论,为深入认识新质生产力、深刻理解体教融合内涵提供了丰富而坚实的理论支撑。在新质生产力视域下,需要深入研究深化体教融合的理论逻辑,深刻认识其育人价值,才能为青少年体育工作和学校体育改革提供指导。认为,新质生产力视域下深化体教融合的根本任务在于培养新型劳动者;德智体美劳“五育融合”是新型劳动者培养工作的出发点和落脚点,“五育”要素相互依存、相互作用,共同构成协调的教育体系和发展生态。须围绕立德树人根本任务,树立身体为本、健康第一的教育理念,发挥德智体美劳协同作用,培养适应新质生产力发展需求的劳动者。

“大思政课”视域下深化新时代大学生“五史”教育研究

大学生“五史”教育是贯彻落实党中央战略决策部署的必然选择,是落实立德树人根本任务的重要途径,是高校思政课改革创新的迫切要求。新时代,深化大学生“五史”教育要始终聚焦“培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人”的根本问题,善用“大思政课”理念,落实“大思政课”建设方案,在教育教学中拓展“大视野”,构建“大格局”,整合“大资源”,联动“大课堂”,凸显“大师资”,不断提升以史育人实效。

高校课程思政模块化教学路径探索--以环境学课程为例

在立德树人工作中,将价值塑造有机地融入能力培养和知识传授之中是目前高等教育工作的第一要务。课程思政是一项系统工程,也是一个循序渐进的过程,需要打破传统教学模式和教学理念,对教学形式和教学内容进行改革和创新,不断探索和挖掘思政元素,并对思政元素进行整合和凝练,由微观到宏观两个层面升华理解和认知,形成大的思政理念。环境学作为环境类专业第一门专业基础课,该课程中蕴含着大量的思政元素,需结合专业教学内容,深入挖掘思政元素,使微观思政元素与教学内容无缝衔接,将理论教学内容与宏观思政理念有机融合,将微观思政元素与宏观思政理念有机统一,提升学生的专业素质和政治素养,实现全方位育人目标。

护理学专业课程考核体系的改革与实践

目的探讨以核心胜任力为导向的护理专业课程考核体系的实践效果。方法选取2022年1—12月山西大同大学护理学院321名护理本科生为研究对象。采用便利抽样法将2018级护理本科生163人作为试验组,2017级护理本科生158人作为对照组。以RE-AIM模型评价实践效果,其中RE-AIM是5个重要评价维度的首字母组合,即可及性(reach)、有效性(effectiveness)、采纳性(adoption)、应用性(implementation)和持续性(maintenance)。结果试验组良好的个人特质、临床护理能力、支持和人际沟通能力、专业建设和自我发展能力及核心胜任力总分[(32.11±1.22)分、(39.98±1.33)分、(20.12±3.32)分、(33.23±0.22)分、(134.12±2.22)分]均高于对照组[(30.54±1.65)分、(36.23±2.11)分、(17.78±3.11)分、(30.23±1.23)分、(129.98±2.10)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组理论成绩和技能考核成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);访谈结果中,新型考核方式夯实了学生的理论知识和实践技能,有助于提升学生核心胜任力,符合OBE教育理念,但未来需与人工智能、虚拟仿真等手段相融合。结论以核心胜任力为导向的护理专业课程考核体系符合新时代以学生为中心的教学理念,夯实了学生的理论知识水平和临床实践技能,增强学生岗位胜任力。

“三教融合”协同创新的实现前提、关键与取向

党的二十大报告明确提出要统筹职业教育、高等教育、继续教育协同创新,这是建设高质量教育体系的内在动力。实现“三教融合”协同创新的前提是认清“三教”内在的相通性与一致性;关键在于实现资源共享与优化整合,基于内在机理促进贯通与融合;取向在于契合职业与全人教育融合的学习型社会建设需求,致力于实现人的自由全面发展,走有理念、有节奏、有质量的发展之路,促进自我教育与社会化融合的终身教育发展,从而彰显中国式高等教育现代化的后发优势。

依托虚拟教研室,实现以就业教育为核心的“五种教育”融合

就业率一直是衡量高校教学质量的重要指标。影响就业率的因素中,除了传统的专业教学质量以外,以就业教育为核心的五种教育(思政教育、创业教育、就业教育、实训教育、劳动教育)的质量也是一个重要因素。因此,建立健全就业教育服务体系是高校提高教学质量的一项重要内容。就业教育历来都由就业管理部门负责,很难从教学上统一管理。虚拟教研室以其前所未有的灵活性、教学方法的多样性、适应对象的广泛性和教学技术的先进性,为高校提供了“五种教育”融合的最佳教学管理模式。

杜威“教育无目的论”新解

杜威“教育无目的论”的提出,并不是取消教育,它仅仅是手段,旨在实现民主社会。社会是理解杜威“教育无目的论”的钥匙。“绝对目的论”在活动之外设定一个固定目的,它是自足的和自我完成的,服务于静止的社会,是在为专制独裁和等级社会开道。进步的社会则格外珍视自主和创新,将后者视作前者进步的重要手段。民主社会的构建是一个不断探索和创新的过程,尤其需要人们具备除旧布新、革故鼎新的精神与冒险、合作、探究和实验的能力。因此,与专制社会的绝对目的不同,民主社会的教育目的应该是暂时的、实验的,在行动中获得检验并持续向前发展;是自由的、灵活的,促进个性的充分彰显和表达;是合作的、协商的,成为运用集体智慧的过程。

教育生态理论视域下学校德育的融合融汇融通——兼论田家炳“完人教育”思想

德育的现实问题难以从某一领域、某一主体、某一环节去解决,而需要运用教育生态理论去寻找合适的解决办法。微观德育生态应从德育、智育、体育、美育、劳育的“五育并举”发展到“五育融合”,适应新时代学校德育高质量发展的客观需要。中观德育生态应改变学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育的“三育脱节”现象,转化为“三育融汇”,形成德育生态的群体动力。宏观德育生态应规避大、中、小、幼四个学段德育的“四育断链”问题,共同构建“四育融通”的一体化德育生态链,实现良好的生态平衡。

基于“类”概念的墨家“三物”论说方法及其运用

中国古人对“类”概念的独特理解,是“推类”思维方法的基础。墨家从善言方面阐发了“推类”思维方法,并提出了“三物”论说方法。将“推类”思维方法与高校思政教育相互结合,能够将思辨理论具象化,有效提升教学效能,讲深、讲透、讲活思政课。

求真、向善、审美:高中物理思政育人的三重路径

落实立德树人根本任务,须以课程思政为关键举措,发挥物理学科隐含的育人功效,引导学生成长为具备求真、向善与审美素养的时代新人。求真是物理学科育人的根本追求,在教学中引入物理学史,培养学生科学思维,利用物理实验促进学生树立求真意识,内化求真思想;向善是物理学科育人的责任要求,通过物理教学引导学生善待自然、善待他人、热爱祖国;审美表达了物理学科育人的人文诉求,教学中通过发掘物理知识体系中的对称美、和谐美以及物理学家的人格美,强化学生的美感体验,提高学生发现美、感受美、创造美的能力。

Patient Safety Education among Chinese Medical Undergraduates: An Empirical Study

Patient safety education is conducive to medical students＇ cognition on patient safety and to improvement of medical quality and safety. Developing patient safety education for medical students is more and more widely recognized by World Health Organization and countries all over the world. However, in China, patient safety courses aiming at medical students are relatively few, and there are few reports about the effect of patient safety courses. This paper explored the influence of patient safety curriculum on medical students＇ attitude to and knowledge of patient safety. The patient safety curriculum was carried out for 2011-grade undergraduates of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The students participated in the class according to free choice. After the curriculum, the information of gender, major, attended course, attitude toward patient safety, and knowledge of laws and regulations of the 2011-grade undergraduates were collected. After rejecting invalid questionnaires, the number of undergraduates that participated in the survey was 112（61 students did not take part in the curriculum; 51 took part in）. Chi-square test was applied to analyze patient safety education＇s influence on medical students＇ attitude to patient safety and their knowledge mastery situation. The influence of patient safety education on the attitude of medical students to patient safety was not significant, but that on their knowledge of patient safety was remarkable. No matter male or female, as compared with medical students who had not accepted patient safety education, they both had a better acquisition of knowledge after having this education（for male students： 95% CI, 4.556–106.238, P〈0.001; for female students： 95% CI, 3.183–33.238, P〈0.001）. Students majoring in Western Medicine had a relatively better mastery of knowledge of patient safety after receiving patient safety education（95% CI, 6.267–76.271, P〈0.001）. Short-term patient safety education cannot change medical students＇ stereotyped cognition on matters related to patient safety, but it can effectively enhance their knowledge of laws and regulations of patient safety.

“五育并举”视域下课程思政融入护理学导论混合式教学的探索

“五育并举,全面育人”是时代发展对人才培养提出的新命题,高等教育要贯彻落实“五育”的培养目标和任务。护理学导论作为护理专业学生的启蒙课,在德智体美劳全面发展的护理人才的培养中有着重要作用。五育并举,以德为先。在护理学导论的教学中,课程思政的有效融入对于学生专业信念的建立,专业思想的稳定和科学职业观的树立至关重要。在对课程特点和学生学情深入分析的基础上,将美育和劳育与德育教育有效融合,挖掘提炼课程思政教学元素,引入多种教学方法,将其与课程教学有效融入,对于创新教学改革,推动人才培养具有重要意义。

陶行知“生活即教育”思想在新时代高校人才培养中的应用实践

陶行知先生的“生活即教育”思想是具有中国特色的、面向需求的、以人为本的、培养全面发展的人的教育思想,具有丰富内涵和时代价值。立足当前中国式教育现代化的发展需要,青岛滨海学院借鉴陶行知先生所倡导的“生活即教育”思想,开展“五育五化”人才培养模式改革,在教育实践中取得了很好的效果。

“五育并举”视域下“融合教育”的中国智慧——从“有教无类”到“随班就读”再到“走班选读”

落实立德树人根本任务重在“五育并举”。立足新时代“五育并举”追求全体学生全面发展的新高度、从公平和质量历史新方位认识的视角,审视联合国教科文组织1994年的《萨拉曼卡宣言》和2015年的《教育2030行动框架》中提出的“融合教育”,不难发现,我国两千多年前提出的“有教无类”饱含宝贵的“融合教育”智慧,堪称世界“融合教育”思想的源头;当代我国“随班就读”的成功经验开创了世界“融合教育”的中国模式;未来“走班选读”的前瞻谋划将为人类命运共同体理念下的世界“融合教育”创新发展提供中国方案,彰显中国气派。

情感领域目标视域下课程思政教学目标制定研究——以成人教育“学前心理学”课程为例

课程思政教学目标统领着课程思政教学策略和教学评价的制定与实施,直接影响课程思政教学的成效。当前,课程思政教学目标制定存在主体错位、内容缺乏系统性、层级不清晰等问题。本文构建了课程思政教学目标的“内容+层级”二维结构,提出了一般课程思政教学目标和具体课程思政学习结果/表现性课程思政教学目标相结合的表述方式。内容上,以世界观教育、政治观教育、人生观教育、法治观教育、道德观教育“五观”教育为参照框架,按照“专业—课程—章节”的顺序逐步细化,层层落实;层级上,以情感领域目标分类为标准,制定了“课程思政教学目标可选动词表”,结合课程分析和学习者分析确定思政目标的层级。

“五育并举”视域下的高职院校书院制模式探索

书院制是当前职业教育人才培养的新模式,通过对学生素质教育的不断加强,能使学生得到全面发展。通过对新时代高职院校书院制模式改革的推进,有利于落实立德树人根本任务。在“五育并举”的视域下,高职院校书院制模式是学生思政教育得到加强的一个新举措,同时职业教育“重技能轻素质”的问题也能得到根本解决。基于此,分析高职院校书院制模式兴起的背景以及高职院校实施书院制的意义,并对“五育并举”教育融入高职院校书院制的必然性和高职院校书院制发展中存在的实际问题进行阐述,最后深入探讨“五育并举”视域下融合高职院校书院制模式的路径。

国家战略指引下“两种精神”融合草业专业建设探索--以动物科技学院草业科学专业为例

以“培育全面发展的草业人才”为目标,探索通过专业思想教育、提升专业教师思政教学能力、拓展专业思政教学平台与途径、全学科渗透专业思政教育资源等方面在河北农业大学动物科技学院草业科学专业开展专业思政建设,形成“专业内外协同育人、课课联合思政育人”的专业思政育人环境,提高草业人才培养质量,为草学人才培养提供可借鉴的思路。