Compared with the traditional non-cutting measurement,machining tests can more accurately reflect the kinematic errors of five-axis machine tools in the actual machining process for the users.However,measurement and c...Compared with the traditional non-cutting measurement,machining tests can more accurately reflect the kinematic errors of five-axis machine tools in the actual machining process for the users.However,measurement and calculation of the machining tests in the literature are quite difficult and time-consuming.A new method of the machining tests for the trunnion axis of five-axis machine tool is proposed.Firstly,a simple mathematical model of the cradle-type five-axis machine tool was established by optimizing the coordinate system settings based on robot kinematics.Then,the machining tests based on error-sensitive directions were proposed to identify the kinematic errors of the trunnion axis of cradle-type five-axis machine tool.By adopting the error-sensitive vectors in the matrix calculation,the functional relationship equations between the machining errors of the test piece in the error-sensitive directions and the kinematic errors of C-axis and A-axis of five-axis machine tool rotary table was established based on the model of the kinematic errors.According to our previous work,the kinematic errors of C-axis can be treated as the known quantities,and the kinematic errors of A-axis can be obtained from the equations.This method was tested in Mikron UCP600 vertical machining center.The machining errors in the error-sensitive directions can be obtained by CMM inspection from the finished test piece to identify the kinematic errors of five-axis machine tool trunnion axis.Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can reduce the complexity,cost,and the time consumed substantially,and has a wider applicability.This paper proposes a new method of the machining tests for the trunnion axis of five-axis machine tool.展开更多
旋转刀轴中心控制(Rotational Tool Center Point,RTCP)是现代五轴机床必备的功能之一,在充分了解和分析自用机床结构及RTCP功能要求的基础上,以简单易判的基本RTCP编程为参照,探究了获得五轴联动和定向加工RTCP主体数据的MasterCAM正...旋转刀轴中心控制(Rotational Tool Center Point,RTCP)是现代五轴机床必备的功能之一,在充分了解和分析自用机床结构及RTCP功能要求的基础上,以简单易判的基本RTCP编程为参照,探究了获得五轴联动和定向加工RTCP主体数据的MasterCAM正确后置设置,进行了适应HNC8系统RTCP程序头尾格式输出的后置定制,并通过实际案例应用实施了数控程序输出的仿真测试和实际加工验证,可为不同机床系统实施五轴RTCP程序输出提供参考。展开更多
基金Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51175461)Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51221004)Program for Zhejiang Leading Team of S&T Innovation of China(Grant No.2009R50008)
文摘Compared with the traditional non-cutting measurement,machining tests can more accurately reflect the kinematic errors of five-axis machine tools in the actual machining process for the users.However,measurement and calculation of the machining tests in the literature are quite difficult and time-consuming.A new method of the machining tests for the trunnion axis of five-axis machine tool is proposed.Firstly,a simple mathematical model of the cradle-type five-axis machine tool was established by optimizing the coordinate system settings based on robot kinematics.Then,the machining tests based on error-sensitive directions were proposed to identify the kinematic errors of the trunnion axis of cradle-type five-axis machine tool.By adopting the error-sensitive vectors in the matrix calculation,the functional relationship equations between the machining errors of the test piece in the error-sensitive directions and the kinematic errors of C-axis and A-axis of five-axis machine tool rotary table was established based on the model of the kinematic errors.According to our previous work,the kinematic errors of C-axis can be treated as the known quantities,and the kinematic errors of A-axis can be obtained from the equations.This method was tested in Mikron UCP600 vertical machining center.The machining errors in the error-sensitive directions can be obtained by CMM inspection from the finished test piece to identify the kinematic errors of five-axis machine tool trunnion axis.Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can reduce the complexity,cost,and the time consumed substantially,and has a wider applicability.This paper proposes a new method of the machining tests for the trunnion axis of five-axis machine tool.
文摘旋转刀轴中心控制(Rotational Tool Center Point,RTCP)是现代五轴机床必备的功能之一,在充分了解和分析自用机床结构及RTCP功能要求的基础上,以简单易判的基本RTCP编程为参照,探究了获得五轴联动和定向加工RTCP主体数据的MasterCAM正确后置设置,进行了适应HNC8系统RTCP程序头尾格式输出的后置定制,并通过实际案例应用实施了数控程序输出的仿真测试和实际加工验证,可为不同机床系统实施五轴RTCP程序输出提供参考。
