On the basis of ice- induced forced vibration model, ice- induced displacement responses of offshore fixed platforms are investigated in both time domain and frequency domain. The relationships of ice-induced displace...On the basis of ice- induced forced vibration model, ice- induced displacement responses of offshore fixed platforms are investigated in both time domain and frequency domain. The relationships of ice-induced displacement responses with ice breaking modes, ice acting directions and platform structures are analyzed and determined. The results lead to an important conclusion obtained for the first time that ice breaking frequency and the natural frequency of the first mode of the platform are the two main factors that dominate the degree of vibration. The present work provides a firm basis for both design and operation of fixed platforms against ice loading.展开更多
An upsurge of interest in relay-augmented infrastructure-based networks has appeared in recent years.Radio resource management in such relay systems has great influence on the system performance.How to utilize the lim...An upsurge of interest in relay-augmented infrastructure-based networks has appeared in recent years.Radio resource management in such relay systems has great influence on the system performance.How to utilize the limited frequency resources efficiently in the system is a hot research topic.In this paper,performance of frequency reuse schemes has been studied in fixed relay systems.A novel scheme is achieved by modifying an existing one.Theoretical model is proposed for the performance analysis of two schemes.Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the modified scheme outperforms the existing one not only in power consumption of mobile stations but also in cell carrier-to-interference ratio coverage.展开更多
The frequency planning for a cellular system enhanced with two-hop fixed relay nodes (FRNs) is investigated. It is assumed that there is no performance-enhancing technique on the base station (BS)-FRN links. Under...The frequency planning for a cellular system enhanced with two-hop fixed relay nodes (FRNs) is investigated. It is assumed that there is no performance-enhancing technique on the base station (BS)-FRN links. Under the assumed condition, two frequency planning schemes are proposed by the principle of reuse partitioning (RP). The frequency planning schemes are compared with the channel-borrowing-based frequency planning scheme and the conventional frequency planning scheme without relaying. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed schemes can improve the service quality for mobile terminals close to cell boundaries and provide better performance over the channel-borrowing-based frequency planning. Finally, to fully exploit the potentials of FRN enhanced cellular system, some performance enhancing techniques on BS-FRN links are indispensable.展开更多
This paper presented a scheme of two-hop cellular network with fixed relay nodes (FRN). Based on this scheme, co-channel interference and signal interference ratio(SIR) received by base station(BS) and FRN were analyz...This paper presented a scheme of two-hop cellular network with fixed relay nodes (FRN). Based on this scheme, co-channel interference and signal interference ratio(SIR) received by base station(BS) and FRN were analyzed. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the SIR can be improved significantly when relays are employed in the network. The higher spectral efficiency can be obtained due to the improved two-hop link quality through the use of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC). The antenna height of FRN and the cell radius of BS and that of FRN influence SIR received by BS and FRN and the system spectral efficiency greatly. The proper antenna height of FRN and cell radius of BS and that of FRN were also given to get the highest spectral efficiency.展开更多
As this is the first time a large volume airgun has been excited in the "Yangtse River Geoscience Project",it is necessary to study the time-frequency characteristic based on the linear stacked seismic data ...As this is the first time a large volume airgun has been excited in the "Yangtse River Geoscience Project",it is necessary to study the time-frequency characteristic based on the linear stacked seismic data from records from portable stations near the fixed fields and seismic stations. Airgun signal propagation distances were detected using stacked seismic data to analyze the environmental impact on signal propagation distance. The results showed that:( 1) the airgun signal produced by bubble pulses,pressure pulses and the surface wave can be received by a portable station near the fixed field;( 2) the dominant frequency of a bubble at 5Hz or so can be received by both near-field stations and far-field stations,pressure pulses rapidly weaken and the dominant frequency bands get narrower as epicentral distance increases;( 3) the longest spread distance of signal is 260 km,the nearest is 180 km,and the signal can travel further in the evening.展开更多
针对传统永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)三矢量模型预测电流控制(three-vector model predictive current control,TV-MPCC)存在开关频率不固定和计算复杂的问题,提出一种固定开关频率TV-MPCC策略。利用前一周...针对传统永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)三矢量模型预测电流控制(three-vector model predictive current control,TV-MPCC)存在开关频率不固定和计算复杂的问题,提出一种固定开关频率TV-MPCC策略。利用前一周期的零电压矢量和参考电压矢量所在扇区来快速筛选所需最优电压矢量和次优电压矢量,避免了无效枚举计算,从而降低了开关频率和计算复杂度。引入系统d和q轴电流差参数,计算各电压矢量的作用时间,确保电压矢量作用时间恒大于零和开关频率固定。以三相两电平电压型逆变器驱动的表贴式PMSM为被控对象,通过仿真和实验对传统TV-MPCC策略和所提三矢量固定开关频率模型预测电流控制策略进行对比研究,仿真和实验结果表明,所提策略在保证系统稳态和动态性能的基础上,在固定和降低开关频率的同时,降低了计算复杂度。展开更多
以三相Vienna整流器为研究对象,针对有限集模型预测控制FCS-MPC(finite control set model predictive control)实现中点电位平衡控制时权重因子选取困难,采样周期内作用单一矢量引起网侧电流纹波较大的问题,提出一种基于双矢量的无权...以三相Vienna整流器为研究对象,针对有限集模型预测控制FCS-MPC(finite control set model predictive control)实现中点电位平衡控制时权重因子选取困难,采样周期内作用单一矢量引起网侧电流纹波较大的问题,提出一种基于双矢量的无权重型模型预测控制UF-MPC(unweighted factor model predictive control)策略。首先,构建基于功率预测的单目标价值函数。然后,通过扇区划分同时采用无权重因子的方式来提高单次寻优效率,根据直流侧中点电位的波动优选冗余小矢量,实现无权重因子的中点电位平衡控制。在获取最优矢量的基础上,结合零矢量实现了双矢量固定开关频率控制。最后,基于RT-LAB半实物平台从稳态、暂态、中点电位波动方面进行验证,有效证明了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
宽增益和高性能是LLC谐振变换器应用于电动汽车、可再生能源系统等领域的关键,而传统变频控制下存在开关频率范围宽、电压调节性能差的问题。为此,基于倍压整流结构提出一种共谐振支路的改进型拓扑,设计了定频变占空比的调制策略。首先...宽增益和高性能是LLC谐振变换器应用于电动汽车、可再生能源系统等领域的关键,而传统变频控制下存在开关频率范围宽、电压调节性能差的问题。为此,基于倍压整流结构提出一种共谐振支路的改进型拓扑,设计了定频变占空比的调制策略。首先给出了变换器的拓扑介绍及工作原理;其次根据增益特性分析了电感比和品质因数对增益的影响,根据零电压导通(zero voltage conduction,ZVS)条件对参数进行了约束;最后比较了变换器性能。仿真及实验表明,该变换器可实现宽输出电压调节,具有良好的软开关性能。相比于传统变频控制,始终工作在最佳谐振频率点,电路中循环电流小。展开更多
基金The project was financially supported by China Postdoctor Science Foundationthe Key Project Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Offshore Oil Corporation
文摘On the basis of ice- induced forced vibration model, ice- induced displacement responses of offshore fixed platforms are investigated in both time domain and frequency domain. The relationships of ice-induced displacement responses with ice breaking modes, ice acting directions and platform structures are analyzed and determined. The results lead to an important conclusion obtained for the first time that ice breaking frequency and the natural frequency of the first mode of the platform are the two main factors that dominate the degree of vibration. The present work provides a firm basis for both design and operation of fixed platforms against ice loading.
基金National Science Fund for Creative Research Groups(No.60521002)Chinese NationalKey Technology R&D Program(No.2005BA908B02)Science Foundation ofShanghai Municipal Commission of Scienceand Technology,Chinese(No.05dz05802)
文摘An upsurge of interest in relay-augmented infrastructure-based networks has appeared in recent years.Radio resource management in such relay systems has great influence on the system performance.How to utilize the limited frequency resources efficiently in the system is a hot research topic.In this paper,performance of frequency reuse schemes has been studied in fixed relay systems.A novel scheme is achieved by modifying an existing one.Theoretical model is proposed for the performance analysis of two schemes.Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the modified scheme outperforms the existing one not only in power consumption of mobile stations but also in cell carrier-to-interference ratio coverage.
文摘The frequency planning for a cellular system enhanced with two-hop fixed relay nodes (FRNs) is investigated. It is assumed that there is no performance-enhancing technique on the base station (BS)-FRN links. Under the assumed condition, two frequency planning schemes are proposed by the principle of reuse partitioning (RP). The frequency planning schemes are compared with the channel-borrowing-based frequency planning scheme and the conventional frequency planning scheme without relaying. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed schemes can improve the service quality for mobile terminals close to cell boundaries and provide better performance over the channel-borrowing-based frequency planning. Finally, to fully exploit the potentials of FRN enhanced cellular system, some performance enhancing techniques on BS-FRN links are indispensable.
基金National Science Fund for Creative ResearchGroups (No. 60521002) Chinese NationalKey Technology R&D Program(No. 2005-BA908B02)Science Foundation of ShanghaiMunicipal Commission of Science and Tech-nology(No.05dz05802)
文摘This paper presented a scheme of two-hop cellular network with fixed relay nodes (FRN). Based on this scheme, co-channel interference and signal interference ratio(SIR) received by base station(BS) and FRN were analyzed. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the SIR can be improved significantly when relays are employed in the network. The higher spectral efficiency can be obtained due to the improved two-hop link quality through the use of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC). The antenna height of FRN and the cell radius of BS and that of FRN influence SIR received by BS and FRN and the system spectral efficiency greatly. The proper antenna height of FRN and cell radius of BS and that of FRN were also given to get the highest spectral efficiency.
基金jointly sponsored by the Special Fund for Earthquake Scientific Research in the Public Welfare of China Earthquake Administration(2015419015)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41474071)
文摘As this is the first time a large volume airgun has been excited in the "Yangtse River Geoscience Project",it is necessary to study the time-frequency characteristic based on the linear stacked seismic data from records from portable stations near the fixed fields and seismic stations. Airgun signal propagation distances were detected using stacked seismic data to analyze the environmental impact on signal propagation distance. The results showed that:( 1) the airgun signal produced by bubble pulses,pressure pulses and the surface wave can be received by a portable station near the fixed field;( 2) the dominant frequency of a bubble at 5Hz or so can be received by both near-field stations and far-field stations,pressure pulses rapidly weaken and the dominant frequency bands get narrower as epicentral distance increases;( 3) the longest spread distance of signal is 260 km,the nearest is 180 km,and the signal can travel further in the evening.
文摘针对传统永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)三矢量模型预测电流控制(three-vector model predictive current control,TV-MPCC)存在开关频率不固定和计算复杂的问题,提出一种固定开关频率TV-MPCC策略。利用前一周期的零电压矢量和参考电压矢量所在扇区来快速筛选所需最优电压矢量和次优电压矢量,避免了无效枚举计算,从而降低了开关频率和计算复杂度。引入系统d和q轴电流差参数,计算各电压矢量的作用时间,确保电压矢量作用时间恒大于零和开关频率固定。以三相两电平电压型逆变器驱动的表贴式PMSM为被控对象,通过仿真和实验对传统TV-MPCC策略和所提三矢量固定开关频率模型预测电流控制策略进行对比研究,仿真和实验结果表明,所提策略在保证系统稳态和动态性能的基础上,在固定和降低开关频率的同时,降低了计算复杂度。
文摘以三相Vienna整流器为研究对象,针对有限集模型预测控制FCS-MPC(finite control set model predictive control)实现中点电位平衡控制时权重因子选取困难,采样周期内作用单一矢量引起网侧电流纹波较大的问题,提出一种基于双矢量的无权重型模型预测控制UF-MPC(unweighted factor model predictive control)策略。首先,构建基于功率预测的单目标价值函数。然后,通过扇区划分同时采用无权重因子的方式来提高单次寻优效率,根据直流侧中点电位的波动优选冗余小矢量,实现无权重因子的中点电位平衡控制。在获取最优矢量的基础上,结合零矢量实现了双矢量固定开关频率控制。最后,基于RT-LAB半实物平台从稳态、暂态、中点电位波动方面进行验证,有效证明了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。
文摘宽增益和高性能是LLC谐振变换器应用于电动汽车、可再生能源系统等领域的关键,而传统变频控制下存在开关频率范围宽、电压调节性能差的问题。为此,基于倍压整流结构提出一种共谐振支路的改进型拓扑,设计了定频变占空比的调制策略。首先给出了变换器的拓扑介绍及工作原理;其次根据增益特性分析了电感比和品质因数对增益的影响,根据零电压导通(zero voltage conduction,ZVS)条件对参数进行了约束;最后比较了变换器性能。仿真及实验表明,该变换器可实现宽输出电压调节,具有良好的软开关性能。相比于传统变频控制,始终工作在最佳谐振频率点,电路中循环电流小。
文摘“双碳”目标的实施加速了新型电力系统发展。然而,新型电力系统的转动惯量和调节能力逐渐难以适应复杂多变的负荷变化。因此,开发更高效、更快速的调频资源参与自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)已成为刻不容缓之事。但是,不同调频机组之间的异质性显著,包括机组模型、容量和响应速度的差异,这对AGC提出了挑战。为了提升异质调频资源参与AGC的性能,该文提出了一种分布式协同AGC方法。首先,基于分布式固定时间一致性理论提出了一种分布式固定时间区域控制偏差(area control error,ACE)发掘算法。随后,各AGC机组根据获取的ACE信息设计独立的PI控制器参与频率调节。在ACE调节的最后阶段,根据各机组出力的标幺值,设计了分布式固定时间功率均分控制器,控制低速AGC机组承担更多的功率调整量,从而释放高速AGC机组的容量并为下一轮AGC服务做好准备。通过对包含5种不同调频单元的两区域电力系统进行仿真研究,验证了所提分布式协同AGC方法的性能。结果表明,所提方法可以有效地提高系统的调频性能,且能够在设计的时间内实现期望的有功功率分配。