In this paper,we present the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for Reich and Chatterjea pairs of self-maps in complete metric spaces.Furthermore,we study fixed point theorems for Reich a...In this paper,we present the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for Reich and Chatterjea pairs of self-maps in complete metric spaces.Furthermore,we study fixed point theorems for Reich and Chatterjea nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space using the Krasnoselskii-Ishikawa iteration method associated withSλand consider some applications of our results to prove the existence of solutions for nonlinear integral and nonlinear fractional differential equations.We also establish certain interesting examples to illustrate the usability of our results.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the fixed point theorem for Proinov mappings with a contractive iterate at a point.In other words,we combine and unify the basic approaches of Proinov and Sehgal in the framework of the compl...In this paper,we consider the fixed point theorem for Proinov mappings with a contractive iterate at a point.In other words,we combine and unify the basic approaches of Proinov and Sehgal in the framework of the complete metric spaces.We consider examples to illustrate the validity of the obtained result.展开更多
The focusofourwork is on themost recent results infixedpoint theoryrelated tocontractivemappings.Wedescribe variants of(s,q,φ,F)-contractions that expand,supplement and unify an important work widely discussed in the...The focusofourwork is on themost recent results infixedpoint theoryrelated tocontractivemappings.Wedescribe variants of(s,q,φ,F)-contractions that expand,supplement and unify an important work widely discussed in the literature,based on existing classes of interpolative and F-contractions.In particular,a large class of contractions in terms of s,q,φand F for both linear and nonlinear contractions are defined in the framework of b-metric-like spaces.The main result in our paper is that(s,q,φ,F)-g-weak contractions have a fixed point in b-metric-like spaces if function F or the specified contraction is continuous.As an application of our results,we have shown the existence and uniqueness of solutions of some classes of nonlinear integral equations.展开更多
In this paper, we use resolvent operator technology to construct a viscosity approximate algorithm to approximate a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for an averaged ...In this paper, we use resolvent operator technology to construct a viscosity approximate algorithm to approximate a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for an averaged mapping in real Hilbert spaces. Further, we prove that the sequences generated by the proposed iterative method converge strongly to a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for averaged mappings which is also the unique solution of the variational inequality problem. The results presented here improve and extend the corresponding results in this area.展开更多
This article offers a simple but rigorous proof of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem using Sperner’s Lemma.The general method I have used so far in the proof is mainly to convert the n-dimensional shapes to the correspo...This article offers a simple but rigorous proof of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem using Sperner’s Lemma.The general method I have used so far in the proof is mainly to convert the n-dimensional shapes to the corresponding case under the Sperner’s Labeling and apply the Sperner’s Lemma to solve the question.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones a...This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique.展开更多
In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic S...In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic Shengjin formula, we find the existence conditions for fixed points of the model. Then, by using the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations and matrix theory we indicate which points are hyperbolic and which are non-hyperbolic and the associated conditions.展开更多
Let X be a metric space with an ordering structure,A: X→X is a operator and x≤Ax for any x∈X. In this paper we prove a new fixed point theorem, which generalizes famous caristi fixed point theorem.
It is well established that Nash equilibrium exists within the framework of mixed strategies in strategic-form non-cooperative games. However, finding the Nash equilibrium generally belongs to the class of problems kn...It is well established that Nash equilibrium exists within the framework of mixed strategies in strategic-form non-cooperative games. However, finding the Nash equilibrium generally belongs to the class of problems known as PPAD (Polynomial Parity Argument on Directed graphs), for which no polynomial-time solution methods are known, even for two-player games. This paper demonstrates that in fixed-sum two-player games (including zero-sum games), the Nash equilibrium forms a convex set, and has a unique expected payoff. Furthermore, these equilibria are Pareto optimal. Additionally, it is shown that the Nash equilibrium of fixed-sum two-player games can theoretically be found in polynomial time using the principal-dual interior point method, a solution method of linear programming.展开更多
Based on the physical layer standard of cdma2000, the performance analysis of fixed point simulations is presented in this paper on cdma2000 1x downlink. The effects of quantization and finite wordlength, which have...Based on the physical layer standard of cdma2000, the performance analysis of fixed point simulations is presented in this paper on cdma2000 1x downlink. The effects of quantization and finite wordlength, which have typically been assumed negligible in floating point simulations, become significant for fixed point simulations. The complete fixed point simulation platform for cdma2000 1x downlink is developed by EDA tool - COSSAP. The structure and performance of the key component in cdma2000 systems, the RAKE receiver, are discussed in details. Comparisons of results between floating point and fixed point simulations lead to some important conclusions, which provide certain references for the implementation of practical systems.展开更多
Two new fixed point theorems on two complete metric spaces are proved by using the concept of w -distance. One of the results is: let (X,d) and (Y,ρ) be two complete metric spaces,let p 1 be a w -distance o...Two new fixed point theorems on two complete metric spaces are proved by using the concept of w -distance. One of the results is: let (X,d) and (Y,ρ) be two complete metric spaces,let p 1 be a w -distance on X and p 2 be a w -distance on Y . If T is a continuous mapping of X into Y and S is a mapping of Y into X ,satisfying the inequalities: p 1(STx,STx′)≤c max {p 1(x,x′),p 1(x,STx),p 1(x′,STx′),p 1(x,STx′)/2,p 2(Tx,Tx′)} and p 2(TSy,TSy′)≤c max {p 2(y,y′),p 2(y,TSy),p 2(y′,TSy′),p 2(y,TSy′)/2,p 1(Sy,Sy′)} for all x,x′ in X and y,y′ in Y ,where 0≤ c<1. We have proved that ST has a unique fixed point z in X and TS has a unique fixed point w in Y . The two theorems have improved the fixed point theorems of Fisher and Namdeo,et al.展开更多
The concept of w distance on a metric space is introduced and three common fixed points theorems for commuting maps on a complete metric space are proved. These results extended fixed point theorems of Jungck a...The concept of w distance on a metric space is introduced and three common fixed points theorems for commuting maps on a complete metric space are proved. These results extended fixed point theorems of Jungck and Ciric.展开更多
By using the degree theory on cone an existence theorem of positive solution for a class of fourth-order two-point BVP's is obtained. This class of BVP's usually describes the deformation of the elastic beam w...By using the degree theory on cone an existence theorem of positive solution for a class of fourth-order two-point BVP's is obtained. This class of BVP's usually describes the deformation of the elastic beam with both fixed end-points.展开更多
In this paper, we prove that a family of self-maps {Ti,j}i,j∈N in 2-metric space has a unique common fixed point if (i) {Ti,j}i,j∈N satisfies the same type contractive condition for each j ∈ N; (ii) Tm,μ .Tn,v...In this paper, we prove that a family of self-maps {Ti,j}i,j∈N in 2-metric space has a unique common fixed point if (i) {Ti,j}i,j∈N satisfies the same type contractive condition for each j ∈ N; (ii) Tm,μ .Tn,v = Tn,v.Tm.μ for all m,n,μ,v ∈ N with μ≠v. Our main result generalizes and improves many known unique common fixed point theorems in 2-metric spaces.展开更多
Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space which satisfies Opial's condition or has a Frechet differentiable norm,and C be a bounded closed convex subset of E. If T∶C→C is (asymptotically)nonexpans...Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space which satisfies Opial's condition or has a Frechet differentiable norm,and C be a bounded closed convex subset of E. If T∶C→C is (asymptotically)nonexpansive,then the modified Ishikawa iteration process defined byx n+1 =t nT ns nT nx n+1-s nx n+(1-t n)x n,converges weakly to a fixed point of T ,where {t n} and {s n} are sequences in [0,1] with some restrictions.展开更多
In complete metric spaces, the common fixed point theorems for sequences of φ-type contraction set-valued mappings are established, and the corresponding random com- mon fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings a...In complete metric spaces, the common fixed point theorems for sequences of φ-type contraction set-valued mappings are established, and the corresponding random com- mon fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings are also obtained.展开更多
The aim of this article is to prove a fixed point theorem in 2-Banach spaces and show its applications to the Ulam stability of functional equations. The obtained stability re- sults concern both some single variable ...The aim of this article is to prove a fixed point theorem in 2-Banach spaces and show its applications to the Ulam stability of functional equations. The obtained stability re- sults concern both some single variable equations and the most important functional equation in several variables, namely, the Cauchy equation. Moreover, a few corollaries corresponding to some known hyperstability outcomes are presented.展开更多
In this paper, using the context of complete partial metric spaces, some common fixed point results of maps that satisfy the generalized (ψ, Ф)-weak contractive conditions are obtained. Our results generalize, ext...In this paper, using the context of complete partial metric spaces, some common fixed point results of maps that satisfy the generalized (ψ, Ф)-weak contractive conditions are obtained. Our results generalize, extend, unify, enrich and complement many existing results in the literature. Example are given showing the validaty of our results.展开更多
Let (M, T) be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is a disjoint union of an even-dimensional real projective space and a Dold manifold. In some cases, the equivariant bordism cl...Let (M, T) be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is a disjoint union of an even-dimensional real projective space and a Dold manifold. In some cases, the equivariant bordism classes of (M, T) are determined.展开更多
文摘In this paper,we present the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for Reich and Chatterjea pairs of self-maps in complete metric spaces.Furthermore,we study fixed point theorems for Reich and Chatterjea nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space using the Krasnoselskii-Ishikawa iteration method associated withSλand consider some applications of our results to prove the existence of solutions for nonlinear integral and nonlinear fractional differential equations.We also establish certain interesting examples to illustrate the usability of our results.
文摘In this paper,we consider the fixed point theorem for Proinov mappings with a contractive iterate at a point.In other words,we combine and unify the basic approaches of Proinov and Sehgal in the framework of the complete metric spaces.We consider examples to illustrate the validity of the obtained result.
文摘The focusofourwork is on themost recent results infixedpoint theoryrelated tocontractivemappings.Wedescribe variants of(s,q,φ,F)-contractions that expand,supplement and unify an important work widely discussed in the literature,based on existing classes of interpolative and F-contractions.In particular,a large class of contractions in terms of s,q,φand F for both linear and nonlinear contractions are defined in the framework of b-metric-like spaces.The main result in our paper is that(s,q,φ,F)-g-weak contractions have a fixed point in b-metric-like spaces if function F or the specified contraction is continuous.As an application of our results,we have shown the existence and uniqueness of solutions of some classes of nonlinear integral equations.
文摘In this paper, we use resolvent operator technology to construct a viscosity approximate algorithm to approximate a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for an averaged mapping in real Hilbert spaces. Further, we prove that the sequences generated by the proposed iterative method converge strongly to a common solution of split variational inclusion problem and split fixed point problem for averaged mappings which is also the unique solution of the variational inequality problem. The results presented here improve and extend the corresponding results in this area.
基金by Dr Kemp from National Mathematics and Science College.
文摘This article offers a simple but rigorous proof of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem using Sperner’s Lemma.The general method I have used so far in the proof is mainly to convert the n-dimensional shapes to the corresponding case under the Sperner’s Labeling and apply the Sperner’s Lemma to solve the question.
文摘This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique.
文摘In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic Shengjin formula, we find the existence conditions for fixed points of the model. Then, by using the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations and matrix theory we indicate which points are hyperbolic and which are non-hyperbolic and the associated conditions.
文摘Let X be a metric space with an ordering structure,A: X→X is a operator and x≤Ax for any x∈X. In this paper we prove a new fixed point theorem, which generalizes famous caristi fixed point theorem.
文摘It is well established that Nash equilibrium exists within the framework of mixed strategies in strategic-form non-cooperative games. However, finding the Nash equilibrium generally belongs to the class of problems known as PPAD (Polynomial Parity Argument on Directed graphs), for which no polynomial-time solution methods are known, even for two-player games. This paper demonstrates that in fixed-sum two-player games (including zero-sum games), the Nash equilibrium forms a convex set, and has a unique expected payoff. Furthermore, these equilibria are Pareto optimal. Additionally, it is shown that the Nash equilibrium of fixed-sum two-player games can theoretically be found in polynomial time using the principal-dual interior point method, a solution method of linear programming.
文摘Based on the physical layer standard of cdma2000, the performance analysis of fixed point simulations is presented in this paper on cdma2000 1x downlink. The effects of quantization and finite wordlength, which have typically been assumed negligible in floating point simulations, become significant for fixed point simulations. The complete fixed point simulation platform for cdma2000 1x downlink is developed by EDA tool - COSSAP. The structure and performance of the key component in cdma2000 systems, the RAKE receiver, are discussed in details. Comparisons of results between floating point and fixed point simulations lead to some important conclusions, which provide certain references for the implementation of practical systems.
文摘Two new fixed point theorems on two complete metric spaces are proved by using the concept of w -distance. One of the results is: let (X,d) and (Y,ρ) be two complete metric spaces,let p 1 be a w -distance on X and p 2 be a w -distance on Y . If T is a continuous mapping of X into Y and S is a mapping of Y into X ,satisfying the inequalities: p 1(STx,STx′)≤c max {p 1(x,x′),p 1(x,STx),p 1(x′,STx′),p 1(x,STx′)/2,p 2(Tx,Tx′)} and p 2(TSy,TSy′)≤c max {p 2(y,y′),p 2(y,TSy),p 2(y′,TSy′),p 2(y,TSy′)/2,p 1(Sy,Sy′)} for all x,x′ in X and y,y′ in Y ,where 0≤ c<1. We have proved that ST has a unique fixed point z in X and TS has a unique fixed point w in Y . The two theorems have improved the fixed point theorems of Fisher and Namdeo,et al.
文摘The concept of w distance on a metric space is introduced and three common fixed points theorems for commuting maps on a complete metric space are proved. These results extended fixed point theorems of Jungck and Ciric.
文摘By using the degree theory on cone an existence theorem of positive solution for a class of fourth-order two-point BVP's is obtained. This class of BVP's usually describes the deformation of the elastic beam with both fixed end-points.
文摘In this paper, we prove that a family of self-maps {Ti,j}i,j∈N in 2-metric space has a unique common fixed point if (i) {Ti,j}i,j∈N satisfies the same type contractive condition for each j ∈ N; (ii) Tm,μ .Tn,v = Tn,v.Tm.μ for all m,n,μ,v ∈ N with μ≠v. Our main result generalizes and improves many known unique common fixed point theorems in 2-metric spaces.
基金Supported both by the National Natural Science Foundation(1 980 1 0 2 3 ) and the Teaching and ResearchAward Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOEP.R.C
文摘Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space which satisfies Opial's condition or has a Frechet differentiable norm,and C be a bounded closed convex subset of E. If T∶C→C is (asymptotically)nonexpansive,then the modified Ishikawa iteration process defined byx n+1 =t nT ns nT nx n+1-s nx n+(1-t n)x n,converges weakly to a fixed point of T ,where {t n} and {s n} are sequences in [0,1] with some restrictions.
基金Foundation item: Supported by the Science Foundation from the Ministry of Education of Jiangsu Province(04KJD110168, 06KJBll0107)
文摘In complete metric spaces, the common fixed point theorems for sequences of φ-type contraction set-valued mappings are established, and the corresponding random com- mon fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings are also obtained.
文摘The aim of this article is to prove a fixed point theorem in 2-Banach spaces and show its applications to the Ulam stability of functional equations. The obtained stability re- sults concern both some single variable equations and the most important functional equation in several variables, namely, the Cauchy equation. Moreover, a few corollaries corresponding to some known hyperstability outcomes are presented.
文摘In this paper, using the context of complete partial metric spaces, some common fixed point results of maps that satisfy the generalized (ψ, Ф)-weak contractive conditions are obtained. Our results generalize, extend, unify, enrich and complement many existing results in the literature. Example are given showing the validaty of our results.
基金Supported by NSFC(11371118)SRFDP(20121303110004)+1 种基金HNSF(A2011205075)HNUHH(20110403)
文摘Let (M, T) be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is a disjoint union of an even-dimensional real projective space and a Dold manifold. In some cases, the equivariant bordism classes of (M, T) are determined.