In the early development of the wind energy, the majority of the wind turbines have been operated at constant speed. Subsequently, the number of variable-speed wind turbines installed in wind farms has increased. In t...In the early development of the wind energy, the majority of the wind turbines have been operated at constant speed. Subsequently, the number of variable-speed wind turbines installed in wind farms has increased. In this paper, a comparative performance of fixed and variable speed wind generators with Pitch angle control has been presented. The first is based on a squirrel cage Induction Generator (IG) of 315 kW rated power, connected directly to the grid. The second incorporated a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) of 750 kW rated power. The performances of each studied wind generator are evaluated by simulation works and variable speed operation is highlighted as preferred mode of operation.展开更多
By the inductive relations,this paper first obtains some existence theorems of solutions for generalized quasi-variational relation problems,which are different from other papers.As applications,some existence theorem...By the inductive relations,this paper first obtains some existence theorems of solutions for generalized quasi-variational relation problems,which are different from other papers.As applications,some existence theorems of solutions for generalized quasi-equilibrium problems and NS-equilibria for noncooperative games under uncertainty are obtained.展开更多
文摘In the early development of the wind energy, the majority of the wind turbines have been operated at constant speed. Subsequently, the number of variable-speed wind turbines installed in wind farms has increased. In this paper, a comparative performance of fixed and variable speed wind generators with Pitch angle control has been presented. The first is based on a squirrel cage Induction Generator (IG) of 315 kW rated power, connected directly to the grid. The second incorporated a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) of 750 kW rated power. The performances of each studied wind generator are evaluated by simulation works and variable speed operation is highlighted as preferred mode of operation.
基金supported the Chen Guang Project Sponsored by the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Education Development Foundation under Grant No.13CG35Open Project of Key Laboratory of Mathematical Economics(SUFE),Ministry of Education under Grant No.201309KF02
文摘By the inductive relations,this paper first obtains some existence theorems of solutions for generalized quasi-variational relation problems,which are different from other papers.As applications,some existence theorems of solutions for generalized quasi-equilibrium problems and NS-equilibria for noncooperative games under uncertainty are obtained.