FOUNTAIN THEOREM OVER CONES AND APPLICATIONS

In this paper, we establish fountain theorems over cones and apply it to the quasilinear elliptic problem{-△Pu=λ｜u｜q-2u＋μ｜u｜ y-2u,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈δΩ to show that problem （1） possesses infinitely many solutions, where 1 〈 p 〈 N, 1 〈 q 〈 P 〈 γ, Ω∩→ R^N is a smooth bounded domain and λ, μ∈ R.

SOME NEW EXTENSIONS OF EDELSTEIN-SUZUKI-TYPE FIXED POINT THEOREM TO G-METRIC AND G-CONE METRIC SPACES

In this paper, we prove some fixed point theorems for generalized contractions in the setting of G-metric spaces. Our results extend a result of Edelstein [M. Edelstein, On fixed and periodic points under contractive mappings, J. London Math. Soc., 37 （1962）, 74-79] and a result of Suzuki [T. Suzuki, A new type of fixed point theorem in metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal., 71 （2009）, 5313-5317]. We prove, also, a fixed point theorem in the setting of G-cone metric spaces.

THE EXTENSION THEOREMS OF CONE LINEAR OPERATORS

A kind of cone separation theorems is established, by which the extension theorems for cone linear continuous operators are developed. As an application, the extension theorem for positive linear continuous operators is given.

Traversable Wormholes and the Brouwer Fixed-Point Theorem

The Brouwer fixed-point theorem in topology states that for any continuous mapping f on a compact convex set into itself admits a fixed point, i.e., a point x0 such that f(x0) = x0. Under suitable conditions, this fixed point corresponds to the throat of a traversable wormhole, i.e., b(r0) = r0 for the shape function b = b(r). The possible existence of wormholes can therefore be deduced from purely mathematical considerations without going beyond the existing physical requirements.

An Existence Theorem of Positive Solution for Fourth-order Superlinear Semipositone Eigenvalue Problems

In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solution for a class of fourth_order superlinear semipositone eigenvalue problems. This class of problems usually describes the deformation of the elastic beam whose both end_points are fixed.

一类完全非线性四阶微分方程正周期解的存在性

讨论一类完全非线性四阶微分方程u^((4))(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t),u″(t),u″′(t))正周期解的存在性,其中,a(t)∈C([0,ω],(0,+∞)),f∈C([0,ω]×[0,+∞)×R^(3),[0,+∞)).在允许非线性项满足超线性增长不等式条件的情况下,利用Green函数和锥上的不动点理论,获得上述四阶微分方程正周期解的存在性结果,并通过例子验证了主要结果的有效性.

BENSON PROPER EFFICIENCY IN THE NEARLY CONE-SUBCONVEXLIKE VECTOR OPTIMIZATION WITH SET-VALUED FUNCTIONS

Some properties of convex cones are obtained and are used to derive several equivalent conditions as well as another important property for nearly cone-subconvexlike set-valued functions. Under the assumption of nearly cone-subconvexlikeness,a Lagrangian multiplier theorem on Benson proper efficiency is presented. Related results are generalized.

AN EXISTENCE THEOREM OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR ELASTIC BEAM EQUATION WITH BOTH FIXED END-POINTS

By using the degree theory on cone an existence theorem of positive solution for a class of fourth-order two-point BVP's is obtained. This class of BVP's usually describes the deformation of the elastic beam with both fixed end-points.

New Fixed Point Results of Generalized g-Quasi-Contractions in Cone b-Metric Spaces Over Banach Algebras

In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized g-quasi-contractions in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach algebras. By omitting the assump- tion of normality we establish common fixed point theorems for the generalized g- quasi-contractions with the spectral radius r（λ） of the g-quasi-contractive constant vector λ satisfying r（λ） ∈[0,1） in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach al- gebras, where the coefficient s satisfies s ≥ 1. The main results generalize, extend and unify several well-known comparable results in the literature.

Application of the method of equivalent edge currents to composite scattering from the cone-cylinder above a dielectric rough sea surface

Compared with scattering from a rough surface only, composite scattering from a target above a rough surface has become so practical that it is a subject of great interest. At present, this problem has been solved by some numerical methods which will produce an enormous calculation amount. In order to overcome this shortcoming, the reciprocity theorem （RT） and the method of equivalent edge currents （MEC） are used in this paper. Due to the advantage of RT, the difficulty in computing the secondary scattered fields is reduced. Simultaneously, MEC, a high-frequency method with edge diffraction considered, is used to calculate the scattered field from the cone-cylinder target with a high accuracy and efficiency. The backscattered field and the polarization currents of the rough sea surface are evaluated by the Kirchhoff approximation （KA） method and physical optics （PO） method, respectively. The effects of the backscattering radar cross section （RCS） and the Doppler spectrum on the size of the target and the windspeed of the sea surface for different incident angles are analysed in detail.

An elementary proof for the representation theorem of analytic isotropic tensor functions of a second-order tensor

Based on the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and fixed-point method,we provide an elementary proof for the representation theorem of analytic isotropic tensor functions of a second-order tensor in a three-dimensional(3D)inner-product space,which avoids introducing the generating function and Taylor series expansion.The proof is also extended to any finite-dimensional inner-product space.

Strict Efficiency in Vector Optimization with Ic-cone-convexlike Set-valued Functions

An important property of ic-cone-convexlike set-valued functions is obtained in this paper. Under the assumption of ic-cone-convexlikeness, the scalarization theorem and the Lagrange multiplier theorem for strict efficient solution are derived, respectively.

EXISTENCE THEOREMS OF SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR IMPULSIVE VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper,the Monch fixed point theorem and an impulsive integral inequality is used to prove some existence theorems of solutions for nonlinear impulsive Volterra integral equations in Banach spaces that improve and extend the previous results.

Maximum Correntropy Kalman Filtering for Non-Gaussian Systems With State Saturations and Stochastic Nonlinearities

This paper tackles the maximum correntropy Kalman filtering problem for discrete time-varying non-Gaussian systems subject to state saturations and stochastic nonlinearities. The stochastic nonlinearities, which take the form of statemultiplicative noises, are introduced in systems to describe the phenomenon of nonlinear disturbances. To resist non-Gaussian noises, we consider a new performance index called maximum correntropy criterion(MCC) which describes the similarity between two stochastic variables. To enhance the “robustness” of the kernel parameter selection on the resultant filtering performance, the Cauchy kernel function is adopted to calculate the corresponding correntropy. The goal of this paper is to design a Kalman-type filter for the underlying systems via maximizing the correntropy between the system state and its estimate. By taking advantage of an upper bound on the one-step prediction error covariance, a modified MCC-based performance index is constructed. Subsequently, with the assistance of a fixed-point theorem, the filter gain is obtained by maximizing the proposed cost function. In addition, a sufficient condition is deduced to ensure the uniqueness of the fixed point. Finally, the validity of the filtering method is tested by simulating a numerical example.

带有p-Laplacian算子的分数阶积分-微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

研究了带有p-Laplacian算子以及变Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的分数阶积分-微分方程的边值问题,利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了该边值问题正解的存在性结果.

THE EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF k-CONVEX SOLUTIONS FOR A COUPLED k-HESSIAN SYSTEM

In this paper,we focus on the following coupled system of k-Hessian equations:{S_(k)(λ(D^(2)u))=f_(1)(|x|,-v)in B,S_(k)(λ(D^(2)v))=f2(|x|,-u)in B,u=v=0 on■B.Here B is a unit ball with center 0 and fi(i=1,2)are continuous and nonnegative functions.By introducing some new growth conditions on the nonlinearities f_(1) and f_(2),which are more flexible than the existing conditions for the k-Hessian systems(equations),several new existence and multiplicity results for k-convex solutions for this kind of problem are obtained.

关于对偶视角下的锥体定理

锥体定理表明曲线锥中与典范除子相交数为负的部分局部上是由有限条极端射线(extremal ray)生成的。而在对偶空间上看,锥体定理可以用除子的语言描述出来,即nef除子锥关于典范除子的可见边界局部是一个有理多面体,而上述的极端射线对应的正是这个有理多面锥体的面。在假设典范环的有限生成性的前提下证明了对偶锥体定理。通过观察对偶性,给出对偶锥体定理的一个更加几何化的证明而无需假定典范环的有限生成性。

一类非线性四阶离散边值问题正解的存在性

在f满足超线性或次线性的条件下,通过运用锥上的不动点定理讨论非线性四阶离散边值问题正解的存在性,建立相应线性问题的格林函数并获得其性质.

一类k-Hessian系统三个径向解的存在性

在非线性项满足相应的条件时,运用Leggett-Williams不动点定理获得了带有权函数的k-Hessian系统三个径向解的存在性,并通过两个例子验证了所获结果的有效性.该结果是在非线性项去掉单调性的增长性条件下获得,在一定程度上推广了相关文献的结果.

带p-Laplace算子的离散混合边值问题负凸解的存在性

运用锥上的不动点定理讨论带p-Laplace算子的离散混合边值问题△[φ_(p)(△u(t-1))]=f(t,-u(t)),t∈[2,T-1]_(Z),△u(1)=0,u(T)=0负凸解的存在性,其中φ_(p)(s)=|s|^(p-2)s,p>1,f:[2,T-1]_(Z)×[0,+∞)→[0,+∞)连续.