There are several types of cloze. The MC cloze is widely used in national examinations. MC cloze is similar to multiple choice, but not exactly the same. To develop an MC cloze, a suitable passage should be chosen fir...There are several types of cloze. The MC cloze is widely used in national examinations. MC cloze is similar to multiple choice, but not exactly the same. To develop an MC cloze, a suitable passage should be chosen first, then some of the words should be deleted, and finally the distractors for each item are set. To test whether the cloze is validable and reliable, the students are asked to take a pretest. The results are analyzed by GITEST. The data demonstrates that the difficulty level and the discrimination are not good enough. Some of the distractors are too tricky while some others are too weakly distractive.展开更多
In order to assess college students'overall language proficiency,a new format,banked cloze,is included in the revised CET-4.Based on the previous studies on banked cloze in China,this paper discusses on how to con...In order to assess college students'overall language proficiency,a new format,banked cloze,is included in the revised CET-4.Based on the previous studies on banked cloze in China,this paper discusses on how to construct highly valid CET-4 banked cloze in line with the revised CET Syllabus(2006).展开更多
Cloze tests, introduced by W.L.Taylor in 1953, is a quick, economical method of measuring overall language proficiency. Cloze test considered to be an indispensable part of College Entrance Examination. Therefore it i...Cloze tests, introduced by W.L.Taylor in 1953, is a quick, economical method of measuring overall language proficiency. Cloze test considered to be an indispensable part of College Entrance Examination. Therefore it is necessary to do some research on how to better design and assess the validity of a cloze test by reader's readability of texts in high school.展开更多
The cloze test is constructed by deleting words from a selected passage and the examinees are required to complete broken patterns by filling in the blanks in order for the passage to make sense.It aims at testing exa...The cloze test is constructed by deleting words from a selected passage and the examinees are required to complete broken patterns by filling in the blanks in order for the passage to make sense.It aims at testing examinees'comprehensive language knowledge and skills.In this paper,the author analyzes items of a sample cloze test taken from CET6.展开更多
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had me tothis spot in a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome.I wonderedwhy.“Look ,Elsa.” Father said. I all my courage and looked downI saw the sq...We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had me tothis spot in a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome.I wonderedwhy.“Look ,Elsa.” Father said. I all my courage and looked downI saw the square in the centre of the village. I saw the crisscross oftwisting turning streets leading to the square.展开更多
The church bells began to ring. It was a Sunday mor-ning1Janaury. Frau Goldeck was slowly2a cup of hotcoffee in her kitchen.3was fire in the stove, 4it hadnot been lit very5and the room was still6. FrauGoldeck was wea...The church bells began to ring. It was a Sunday mor-ning1Janaury. Frau Goldeck was slowly2a cup of hotcoffee in her kitchen.3was fire in the stove, 4it hadnot been lit very5and the room was still6. FrauGoldeck was wearing heavy woolen clothes.7seconds, shelooked at a clock8on the wall. She was展开更多
Cloze tests are best characterized as one of integrative tests in language testing and used widely in many kinds of English tests in China at present as they are claimed to be able to indicate overall language profici...Cloze tests are best characterized as one of integrative tests in language testing and used widely in many kinds of English tests in China at present as they are claimed to be able to indicate overall language proficiency validly. The present evaluation clearly shows that cloze testing measures test takers' integrated language competence based on their reading abilities.展开更多
In 2016, there is a reform of the TEM-4 cloze test, which changes from multiple choice cloze test toward banked cloze test. The study takes multiple choice cloze test in 2015 before reform and bank cloze test after re...In 2016, there is a reform of the TEM-4 cloze test, which changes from multiple choice cloze test toward banked cloze test. The study takes multiple choice cloze test in 2015 before reform and bank cloze test after reform in 2016 as research subjects, and research data are from true test results of 48 test-takers. The performance analysis was done by using FACETS(Version 2.7) and SPSS 19.0. This research aims at exploring the relationships between two different cloze forms and the differentiated performance of test-takers, and also testing reliability and validity of two cloze forms. Results show that multiple choice cloze test and banked cloze test have great difference on reflecting test-takers' English ability. Banked cloze test can better reflect test-takers' English ability if more items are added.展开更多
先通读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从文后四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Many people try to climb Stone Mountain.It looks soeasy to climb.Later,they start to climb1.Then they2how steep(陡峭)the mountain is.B...先通读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从文后四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Many people try to climb Stone Mountain.It looks soeasy to climb.Later,they start to climb1.Then they2how steep(陡峭)the mountain is.But it is3.Theycannot climb4.They cannot get to the5either.展开更多
针对医学汉语水平考试(Medical Chinese Test,简称MCT)题库建设成本高昂及资料匮乏等问题,本文提出MCT对话流完形填空智能出题系统研发思路,旨在通过智能化方法实现对话流的高效生成和完形填空题的挖空出题。该系统主要包括对话流智能...针对医学汉语水平考试(Medical Chinese Test,简称MCT)题库建设成本高昂及资料匮乏等问题,本文提出MCT对话流完形填空智能出题系统研发思路,旨在通过智能化方法实现对话流的高效生成和完形填空题的挖空出题。该系统主要包括对话流智能生成和完形填空智能出题两部分。在对话流智能生成部分,该系统先依据电子病历构建知识图谱,再采用图神经网络实现基于知识图谱的问题与问题链的生成,从而获得对话流数据;在完形填空智能出题部分,该系统首先基于多维复杂医学约束知识对对话流文本进行篇章语义解析,筛选出符合要求的对话流作为出题语料,然后进行对话流文本的知识标注,最后完成挖空并生成干扰项。结果表明,该系统能够有效地生成大量MCT对话流完形填空题目,经人工检测与评估,所生成的题目质量较高。展开更多
文摘There are several types of cloze. The MC cloze is widely used in national examinations. MC cloze is similar to multiple choice, but not exactly the same. To develop an MC cloze, a suitable passage should be chosen first, then some of the words should be deleted, and finally the distractors for each item are set. To test whether the cloze is validable and reliable, the students are asked to take a pretest. The results are analyzed by GITEST. The data demonstrates that the difficulty level and the discrimination are not good enough. Some of the distractors are too tricky while some others are too weakly distractive.
文摘In order to assess college students'overall language proficiency,a new format,banked cloze,is included in the revised CET-4.Based on the previous studies on banked cloze in China,this paper discusses on how to construct highly valid CET-4 banked cloze in line with the revised CET Syllabus(2006).
文摘Cloze tests, introduced by W.L.Taylor in 1953, is a quick, economical method of measuring overall language proficiency. Cloze test considered to be an indispensable part of College Entrance Examination. Therefore it is necessary to do some research on how to better design and assess the validity of a cloze test by reader's readability of texts in high school.
文摘The cloze test is constructed by deleting words from a selected passage and the examinees are required to complete broken patterns by filling in the blanks in order for the passage to make sense.It aims at testing examinees'comprehensive language knowledge and skills.In this paper,the author analyzes items of a sample cloze test taken from CET6.
文摘We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had me tothis spot in a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome.I wonderedwhy.“Look ,Elsa.” Father said. I all my courage and looked downI saw the square in the centre of the village. I saw the crisscross oftwisting turning streets leading to the square.
文摘The church bells began to ring. It was a Sunday mor-ning1Janaury. Frau Goldeck was slowly2a cup of hotcoffee in her kitchen.3was fire in the stove, 4it hadnot been lit very5and the room was still6. FrauGoldeck was wearing heavy woolen clothes.7seconds, shelooked at a clock8on the wall. She was
文摘Cloze tests are best characterized as one of integrative tests in language testing and used widely in many kinds of English tests in China at present as they are claimed to be able to indicate overall language proficiency validly. The present evaluation clearly shows that cloze testing measures test takers' integrated language competence based on their reading abilities.
文摘In 2016, there is a reform of the TEM-4 cloze test, which changes from multiple choice cloze test toward banked cloze test. The study takes multiple choice cloze test in 2015 before reform and bank cloze test after reform in 2016 as research subjects, and research data are from true test results of 48 test-takers. The performance analysis was done by using FACETS(Version 2.7) and SPSS 19.0. This research aims at exploring the relationships between two different cloze forms and the differentiated performance of test-takers, and also testing reliability and validity of two cloze forms. Results show that multiple choice cloze test and banked cloze test have great difference on reflecting test-takers' English ability. Banked cloze test can better reflect test-takers' English ability if more items are added.
文摘先通读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从文后四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Many people try to climb Stone Mountain.It looks soeasy to climb.Later,they start to climb1.Then they2how steep(陡峭)the mountain is.But it is3.Theycannot climb4.They cannot get to the5either.
文摘针对医学汉语水平考试(Medical Chinese Test,简称MCT)题库建设成本高昂及资料匮乏等问题,本文提出MCT对话流完形填空智能出题系统研发思路,旨在通过智能化方法实现对话流的高效生成和完形填空题的挖空出题。该系统主要包括对话流智能生成和完形填空智能出题两部分。在对话流智能生成部分,该系统先依据电子病历构建知识图谱,再采用图神经网络实现基于知识图谱的问题与问题链的生成,从而获得对话流数据;在完形填空智能出题部分,该系统首先基于多维复杂医学约束知识对对话流文本进行篇章语义解析,筛选出符合要求的对话流作为出题语料,然后进行对话流文本的知识标注,最后完成挖空并生成干扰项。结果表明,该系统能够有效地生成大量MCT对话流完形填空题目,经人工检测与评估,所生成的题目质量较高。
