On the Development of a Chinese Discourse in Literary Studies Based on Current Practice

There are two mistaken tendencies in the development of a Chinese literary discourse in academia. One is the ＂red dancing shoes＂ phenomenon, where scholars run helter- skelter after the latest developments in Western literary theory; the other is the ＂bound feet＂ phenomenon, where tradition-bound scholars believe that tradition must be kept unchanged and that Chinese literary theory should be cleansed of all alien elements. Neither approach is desirable. Contemporary Chinese literary theory should be grounded in present realities and should distinguish between substance and function. ＂Substance＂ has to consist of China＇s present literary creation and critical practice; only thus can we appropriate Western and traditional Chinese literary theories in the service of today＇s needs, and make the ancient serve the modern and the foreign the Chinese. This will enable us to develop a literary discourse that is both contemporary and Chinese.

二十五味珊瑚丸联合左乙拉西坦治疗癫痫的临床研究

目的探讨二十五味珊瑚丸联合左乙拉西坦片治疗癫痫的临床疗效。方法选取2015年4月至2016年10月中国人民解放军第二五四医院、天津市环湖医院收治的癫痫患者30例为研究对象,按照序列号法将患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各30例。对照组餐后口服左乙拉西坦片,起始剂量500 mg/次,2次/d,一周后加至1 000 mg/次,2次/d。治疗组在对照组治疗基础上口服二十五味珊瑚丸,1 g/次,1次/d。两组患者均连续治疗3个月。观察两组的临床疗效,比较两组的淋巴细胞亚群水平、炎症因子水平、癫痫发作频率。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组的总有效率分别为73.33%、93.33%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组CD3^+、CD4^+、CD4^+/CD8^+水平明显升高,同组治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组淋巴细胞亚群水平明显高于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(s ICAM-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平均明显降低,同组治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组炎症因子水平明显低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组癫痫发作频率明显降低,同组治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组癫痫发作频率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论二十五味珊瑚丸联合左乙拉西坦片治疗癫痫具有较好的临床疗效,可减少癫痫发作频率,改善患者免疫功能,减轻炎症反应,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。