Objective To observe eflect uf fascial flaps of supraclavicular artery on treatment of neck scar contracture. Methods The supraclavicular flaps were designed according to direction of supraclavicular arteries and tran...Objective To observe eflect uf fascial flaps of supraclavicular artery on treatment of neck scar contracture. Methods The supraclavicular flaps were designed according to direction of supraclavicular arteries and transferred into detective areas caused by scar releasing.展开更多
To explore lower rotating potint nutrient vessels of sural nerve flap with distant pedicled repairing the soft tissue defect of foot and ankle.Methods Lay a foundation of anatomic studying from february 2003 to March ...To explore lower rotating potint nutrient vessels of sural nerve flap with distant pedicled repairing the soft tissue defect of foot and ankle.Methods Lay a foundation of anatomic studying from february 2003 to March 2004,using lower rotating point nutrient vessels of sural nerve flap with distant pedicled repairing the soft tissue defect of foot and ankle in 11 cases.Cause of injuring:traffic accident 7 cases,crushing 1 case,saw injury 1 case,skin cancer 1 case,chronic ulcer 1 case.Areas:foot heel 6 cases,shank lower section 2 cases,heel tendon 2 cases,the distant back of the foot 1 case.Using the flap axis point was 1~3 cm above the pin of the external heel,average 2 cm.The scope of the flap was 6.0 cm×8.0 cm~12.0 cm~18.0 cm.Results All sural nerve flaps were alive.Of them,2 cases have distant part necrosis,accompanying with subcutaneous tissue,1 case heels after change dressings,another heels after skin grafting.All case can walk as usual,the flap was wear-resisting and keenly feel.Conclusion Lower rotating point nutrient vessels of sural nerve flap,donner area was fine,available area was large,skin in the pink,easy grafting,without main blood vessel damage,survival rate high,it is a good donner area in repairing around heel,foot and shank lower section.7 refs,1 tab.展开更多
Objective To study feasibility and value of repair of oral mandibular defects with rib composite flap pedicled with internal thoracic vessels in basic level hospitals. Methods The clinical materials in 13 cases uith m...Objective To study feasibility and value of repair of oral mandibular defects with rib composite flap pedicled with internal thoracic vessels in basic level hospitals. Methods The clinical materials in 13 cases uith mandibular defects which were repaired with rib compos-展开更多
To report a method of repair facial skin defects with a skin flap of SMAS pedicle.Methods According to the size of defect of skin,design a skin flap with SMAS pedicle for repair of defect.Results The method has been s...To report a method of repair facial skin defects with a skin flap of SMAS pedicle.Methods According to the size of defect of skin,design a skin flap with SMAS pedicle for repair of defect.Results The method has been successfully applied for skin defects of eyelid and lip in 14 cases with satisfied results.The area of the largest flap was 5 cm×3 cm.Conclusion Repairing facial defects such as eyelid skin defect or lip skin defect with skin flap of SMAS pedicle is a very good method.The flap has a good blood supporting and satisfactory color and flexibility.5 refs,6 figs.展开更多
To report the methods and effect of axial pattern flap on lower limb in repairing deep wounds of heels by using color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) technique so as to solve the ever before problems that the vessel can n...To report the methods and effect of axial pattern flap on lower limb in repairing deep wounds of heels by using color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) technique so as to solve the ever before problems that the vessel can not be displayed in designing axial flap.Methods Suitable axial flaps on lower limbs were selected according to the character of the wounds.There were 25 flaps including 10 cases of the distal-based sural neurovascular flap,nine medial sole flap and six medial leg flap.All the axial pattern flaps were designed on the basis of traditional design ways before operation;then,CDFI appliance with high resolution was used to examine the starting spot,exterior diameter,trail and length of the flap’s major artery.The flaps were redesigned according to the results of CDFI and transferred to cover the wounds.In the meantime,both the results of operation and examination were compared.Results The major artery’s starting spot,exterior diameter,trail and anatomic layers were displayed clearly,in consistency with the results of operation.The flaps survived completely and recovered well,with perfect appearance,color and arthral function.Conclusion CDFI is a simple,macroscopic and atraumatic method for designing the axial pattern flap on lower limb,can provide more scientific and accurate evidence for preoperative determination of flap transplantation and is worthy of clinical application.10 refs,4 figs,2 tabs.展开更多
Objective To discuss the application of medial planta island flaps pedicled with anterior tibial artery perforator in front of inner malleolus for repairing small wounds around ankle Methods From Jan. 2005 to Jun. 200...Objective To discuss the application of medial planta island flaps pedicled with anterior tibial artery perforator in front of inner malleolus for repairing small wounds around ankle Methods From Jan. 2005 to Jun. 2009,10 cases with small wounds around ankle展开更多
背景:研究表明,核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(nucleotide binding oligomerization domain like receptor protein 3,NLRP3)炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β均可以通过诱发炎症级联反应释放炎症因子、影响代谢应激、损伤...背景:研究表明,核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(nucleotide binding oligomerization domain like receptor protein 3,NLRP3)炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β均可以通过诱发炎症级联反应释放炎症因子、影响代谢应激、损伤内皮细胞等参与糖尿病足溃疡的发生、发展,可以为早期感染提供参考。目的:进一步探讨外周血单核细胞NLRP3炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β水平对糖尿病足溃疡皮瓣修复术后早期感染的预测价值。方法:选取糖尿病足溃疡患者147例,根据术后1周内发生感染的情况分为感染组与非感染组,Logistic回归分析外周血单核细胞NLRP3炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β水平与术后早期感染的关系,并评估预测价值。结果与结论:①147例糖尿病足溃疡患者术后1周内发生感染35例(23.8%),分离致病菌47株,含革兰阳性菌25株(53.19%);革兰阴性菌22株(46.81%)。②单因素分析显示,Wagner分级、是否合并糖尿病肾病、手术时间、外周血NLRP3、Caspase-1及ASC的mRNA、白细胞介素18、白细胞介素1β水平均是影响术后早期感染的危险因素(均P<0.05)。③多因素分析提示,Wagner分级、NLRP3、Caspase-1及ASC的mRNA、高白细胞介素18、白细胞介素1β均是影响术后早期感染的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。④ROC曲线结果显示,NLRP3、Caspase-1及ASC的mRNA、白细胞介素18、白细胞介素1β对糖尿病足溃疡患者术后早期感染的区分效能曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.823,0.705,0.676,0.811和0.853,联合预测效能AUC为0.915。⑤结果说明,糖尿病足溃疡患者主要是受到革兰阳性菌的影响,且外周血单核细胞NLRP3炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β水平是影响术后早期感染的独立危险因素,上述指标的联合预测效能更优,值得进一步深入研究。展开更多
文摘Objective To observe eflect uf fascial flaps of supraclavicular artery on treatment of neck scar contracture. Methods The supraclavicular flaps were designed according to direction of supraclavicular arteries and transferred into detective areas caused by scar releasing.
文摘To explore lower rotating potint nutrient vessels of sural nerve flap with distant pedicled repairing the soft tissue defect of foot and ankle.Methods Lay a foundation of anatomic studying from february 2003 to March 2004,using lower rotating point nutrient vessels of sural nerve flap with distant pedicled repairing the soft tissue defect of foot and ankle in 11 cases.Cause of injuring:traffic accident 7 cases,crushing 1 case,saw injury 1 case,skin cancer 1 case,chronic ulcer 1 case.Areas:foot heel 6 cases,shank lower section 2 cases,heel tendon 2 cases,the distant back of the foot 1 case.Using the flap axis point was 1~3 cm above the pin of the external heel,average 2 cm.The scope of the flap was 6.0 cm×8.0 cm~12.0 cm~18.0 cm.Results All sural nerve flaps were alive.Of them,2 cases have distant part necrosis,accompanying with subcutaneous tissue,1 case heels after change dressings,another heels after skin grafting.All case can walk as usual,the flap was wear-resisting and keenly feel.Conclusion Lower rotating point nutrient vessels of sural nerve flap,donner area was fine,available area was large,skin in the pink,easy grafting,without main blood vessel damage,survival rate high,it is a good donner area in repairing around heel,foot and shank lower section.7 refs,1 tab.
文摘Objective To study feasibility and value of repair of oral mandibular defects with rib composite flap pedicled with internal thoracic vessels in basic level hospitals. Methods The clinical materials in 13 cases uith mandibular defects which were repaired with rib compos-
文摘To report a method of repair facial skin defects with a skin flap of SMAS pedicle.Methods According to the size of defect of skin,design a skin flap with SMAS pedicle for repair of defect.Results The method has been successfully applied for skin defects of eyelid and lip in 14 cases with satisfied results.The area of the largest flap was 5 cm×3 cm.Conclusion Repairing facial defects such as eyelid skin defect or lip skin defect with skin flap of SMAS pedicle is a very good method.The flap has a good blood supporting and satisfactory color and flexibility.5 refs,6 figs.
文摘To report the methods and effect of axial pattern flap on lower limb in repairing deep wounds of heels by using color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) technique so as to solve the ever before problems that the vessel can not be displayed in designing axial flap.Methods Suitable axial flaps on lower limbs were selected according to the character of the wounds.There were 25 flaps including 10 cases of the distal-based sural neurovascular flap,nine medial sole flap and six medial leg flap.All the axial pattern flaps were designed on the basis of traditional design ways before operation;then,CDFI appliance with high resolution was used to examine the starting spot,exterior diameter,trail and length of the flap’s major artery.The flaps were redesigned according to the results of CDFI and transferred to cover the wounds.In the meantime,both the results of operation and examination were compared.Results The major artery’s starting spot,exterior diameter,trail and anatomic layers were displayed clearly,in consistency with the results of operation.The flaps survived completely and recovered well,with perfect appearance,color and arthral function.Conclusion CDFI is a simple,macroscopic and atraumatic method for designing the axial pattern flap on lower limb,can provide more scientific and accurate evidence for preoperative determination of flap transplantation and is worthy of clinical application.10 refs,4 figs,2 tabs.
文摘Objective To discuss the application of medial planta island flaps pedicled with anterior tibial artery perforator in front of inner malleolus for repairing small wounds around ankle Methods From Jan. 2005 to Jun. 2009,10 cases with small wounds around ankle
文摘背景:研究表明,核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(nucleotide binding oligomerization domain like receptor protein 3,NLRP3)炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β均可以通过诱发炎症级联反应释放炎症因子、影响代谢应激、损伤内皮细胞等参与糖尿病足溃疡的发生、发展,可以为早期感染提供参考。目的:进一步探讨外周血单核细胞NLRP3炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β水平对糖尿病足溃疡皮瓣修复术后早期感染的预测价值。方法:选取糖尿病足溃疡患者147例,根据术后1周内发生感染的情况分为感染组与非感染组,Logistic回归分析外周血单核细胞NLRP3炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β水平与术后早期感染的关系,并评估预测价值。结果与结论:①147例糖尿病足溃疡患者术后1周内发生感染35例(23.8%),分离致病菌47株,含革兰阳性菌25株(53.19%);革兰阴性菌22株(46.81%)。②单因素分析显示,Wagner分级、是否合并糖尿病肾病、手术时间、外周血NLRP3、Caspase-1及ASC的mRNA、白细胞介素18、白细胞介素1β水平均是影响术后早期感染的危险因素(均P<0.05)。③多因素分析提示,Wagner分级、NLRP3、Caspase-1及ASC的mRNA、高白细胞介素18、白细胞介素1β均是影响术后早期感染的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。④ROC曲线结果显示,NLRP3、Caspase-1及ASC的mRNA、白细胞介素18、白细胞介素1β对糖尿病足溃疡患者术后早期感染的区分效能曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.823,0.705,0.676,0.811和0.853,联合预测效能AUC为0.915。⑤结果说明,糖尿病足溃疡患者主要是受到革兰阳性菌的影响,且外周血单核细胞NLRP3炎性小体、白细胞介素18和白细胞介素1β水平是影响术后早期感染的独立危险因素,上述指标的联合预测效能更优,值得进一步深入研究。