期刊文献+
共找到229篇文章
< 1 2 12 >
每页显示 20 50 100
How the Flat Space Cosmology Model Correlates the Recombination CMB Temperature of 3000 K with a Redshift of 1100
1
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum U. V. S. Seshavatharam 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第2期174-178,共5页
This paper shows how the Flat Space Cosmology model correlates the recom-bination epoch CMB temperature of 3000 K with a cosmological redshift of 1100. This proof is given in support of the recent publication that the... This paper shows how the Flat Space Cosmology model correlates the recom-bination epoch CMB temperature of 3000 K with a cosmological redshift of 1100. This proof is given in support of the recent publication that the Tatum and Seshavatharam Hubble temperature formulae can be derived using the Stephan-Boltzmann dispersion law. Thus, as explained herein, the era of high precision Planck scale quantum cosmology has arrived. 展开更多
关键词 Hubble Constant Cosmic Microwave Background Quantum Cosmology Stephan-Boltzmann Upsilon Coupling Constant flat space Cosmology ΛCDM Cosmology
下载PDF
Comparing Gravitation in Flat Space-Time with General Relativity 被引量:1
2
作者 Walter Petry 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第12期1492-1499,共8页
General relativity (GR) and gravitation in flat space-time (GFST) are covariant theories to describe gravitation. The metric of GR is given by the form of proper-time and the metric of GFST is the flat space-time form... General relativity (GR) and gravitation in flat space-time (GFST) are covariant theories to describe gravitation. The metric of GR is given by the form of proper-time and the metric of GFST is the flat space-time form different from that of proper-time. GR has as source the matter tensor and the Einstein tensor describes the gravitational field whereas the source of GFST is the total energy-momentum including gravitation and the field is described by a non-linear differential operator of order two in divergence form. The results of the two theories agree for weak gravitational fields to the order of measurable accuracy. It is well-known that homogeneous, isotropic, cosmological models of GR start from a point singularity of the universe, the so called big bang. The density of matter is infinite. Therefore, our observable universe implies an expansion of space, in particular an inflationary expansion in the beginning. This is the presently most accepted model of the universe although doubts exist because infinities don’t exist in physics. GFST starts in the beginning from a homogeneous, isotropic universe with uniformly distributed energy and no matter. In the course of time, matter is created out of energy where the total energy is conserved. There is no singularity. The space is flat and the space may be non-expanding. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITATION COSMOLOGY flat space No Singularity Non-Expanding Universe
下载PDF
Flat Space-Time and Motion in Gravitational Field
3
作者 Zhang Junhao Chen Xiang (Department of Physics, Shantou University Shantou, Guangdong 515063, P. R. China) 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1995年第4期273-284,共12页
Two fundamental hypotheses of special relativistic gravitational theory are: (1) the equivalence of gravitational mass and inertial mass, (2) the equation of the gravitational tensor potential in linear approximat... Two fundamental hypotheses of special relativistic gravitational theory are: (1) the equivalence of gravitational mass and inertial mass, (2) the equation of the gravitational tensor potential in linear approximation. Main results: (1) the values of the planetary perihelion shill, and the angle of deflection of light are the same as those of general relativity. The value of the red shill is consistent with the experiment. One cannot use these experimental values to judge whether space-time is curved. (2) In GP-B experiment, the gyroscope will be acted on by the additional gravitational fields due to the Earth's spin (S) and the orbital motion of satellite (L). The average precession rates are , where β and δ are the gyroscope's polar angles, (S) and (G) designate values deduced from special and general relativity, respectively. The GP-B experiment is the first one to judge whether space-time is flat. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITY Coupling coefficient Tensor potential flat space-time.
下载PDF
How Flat Space Cosmology Models Dark Energy
4
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum U. V. S. Seshavatharam 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2020年第10期1493-1501,共9页
Equations of Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) are utilized to characterize the model’s scalar temporal behavior of dark energy. A table relating cosmic age, cosmological redshift, and the temporal FSC Hubble parameter valu... Equations of Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) are utilized to characterize the model’s scalar temporal behavior of dark energy. A table relating cosmic age, cosmological redshift, and the temporal FSC Hubble parameter value is created. The resulting graph of the log of the Hubble parameter as a function of cosmological (or galactic) redshift has a particularly interesting sinuous shape. This graph greatly resembles what ΛCDM proponents have been expecting for a scalar temporal behavior of dark energy. And yet, the FSC <em>R</em><sub><em>h</em></sub><em> = ct </em>model expansion, by definition, neither decelerates nor accelerates. It may well be that apparent early cosmic deceleration and late cosmic acceleration both ultimately prove to be illusions produced by a constant-velocity, linearly-expanding, FSC universe. Furthermore, as discussed herein, the FSC model would appear to strongly support Freedman<em> et al.</em> in the current Hubble tension debate, if approximately 14 Gyrs can be assumed to be the current cosmic age. 展开更多
关键词 flat space Cosmology Dark Energy Hubble Parameter Galactic Redshift Rh = ct Model
下载PDF
Predicting Dark Energy Survey Results Using the Flat Space Cosmology Model
5
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum U.V.S.Seshavatharam 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2019年第9期1083-1089,共7页
The Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) model is utilized to show how this model predicts the value of the Hubble parameter at each epoch of cosmic expansion. Specific attention in this paper is given to correlating the observ... The Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) model is utilized to show how this model predicts the value of the Hubble parameter at each epoch of cosmic expansion. Specific attention in this paper is given to correlating the observable galactic redshifts since the beginning of the “cosmic dawn” reionization epoch. A graph of the log of the Hubble parameter as a function of redshift z is presented as the FSC prediction of the pending Dark Energy Survey results. In the process, it is discovered that the obvious tension between the SHOES local Hubble constant value and the 2018 Planck Survey and the 2018 Dark Energy Survey global Hubble constant values may be explained by a time-variable, scalar, Hubble parameter acting in accordance with the FSC model. 展开更多
关键词 flat space Cosmology Dark Energy Hubble Parameter SHOES Hubble Constant ΛCDM Concordance Model Cosmology Theory Early Universe
下载PDF
Riemannian Space-Time, de Donder Conditions and Gravitational Field in Flat Space-Time 被引量:1
6
作者 Gordon Liu 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2013年第1期8-19,共12页
Let the coordinate system xi of flat space-time to absorb a second rank tensor field Φij of the flat space-time deforming into a Riemannian space-time, namely, the tensor field Φuv is regarded as a metric tensor wit... Let the coordinate system xi of flat space-time to absorb a second rank tensor field Φij of the flat space-time deforming into a Riemannian space-time, namely, the tensor field Φuv is regarded as a metric tensor with respect to the coordinate system xu. After done this, xu is not the coordinate system of flat space-time anymore, but is the coordinate system of the new Riemannian space-time. The inverse operation also can be done. According to these notions, the concepts of the absorption operation and the desorption operation are proposed. These notions are actually compatible with Einstein’s equivalence principle. By using these concepts, the relationships of the Riemannian space-time, the de Donder conditions and the gravitational field in flat space-time are analyzed and elaborated. The essential significance of the de Donder conditions (the harmonic conditions or gauge) is to desorb the tensor field of gravitation from the Riemannian space-time to the Minkowski space-time with the Cartesian coordinates. Einstein equations with de Donder conditions can be solved in flat space-time. Base on Fock’s works, the equations of gravitational field in flat space-time are obtained, and the tensor expression of the energy-momentum of gravitational field is found. They all satisfy the global Lorentz covariance. 展开更多
关键词 General Relativity Gravitation RIEMANNIAN space-TIME flat space-TIME Einstein Equations Harmonic CONDITIONS ENERGY-MOMENTUM Tensor Significance of the Coordinates Gravitational RED-SHIFT
下载PDF
Gravitation in Flat Space-Time and General Relativity
7
作者 Walter Petry 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2014年第5期50-54,共5页
A covariant theory of gravitation in flat space-time is stated and compared with general relativity. The results of the theory of gravitation in flat space-time and of general relativity agree for weak gravitational f... A covariant theory of gravitation in flat space-time is stated and compared with general relativity. The results of the theory of gravitation in flat space-time and of general relativity agree for weak gravitational fields to low approximations. For strong fields the results of the two theories deviate from one another. Flat space-time theory of gravitation gives under some natural assumptions non-singular cosmological models with a flat space. The universe contracts to a positive minimum and then it expands for all times. Shortly, after the minimum is reached, the cosmological models of two theories approximately agree with one another if models in general relativity with zero curvature are considered. A flat space is proved by experiments. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITATION flat space-TIME Cosmology BIG BOUNCE No BIG Bang flat space
下载PDF
Gravitation in Flat Space-Time and Black Holes
8
作者 Walter Petry 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2014年第16期1553-1559,共7页
Static, spherically symmetric bodies are studied by the use of flat space-time theory of gravitation. In empty space a singularity at a Euclidean distance from the centre can exist. But the radius of this singular sph... Static, spherically symmetric bodies are studied by the use of flat space-time theory of gravitation. In empty space a singularity at a Euclidean distance from the centre can exist. But the radius of this singular sphere is smaller than the radius of the body. Hence, there is no event horizon, i.e. black holes do not exist. Escape of energy and information is possible. Flat space-time theory of gravitation and quantum mechanics do not contradict to one another. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITATION flat space-TIME Spherical SYMMETRY Black HOLES
下载PDF
Cosmology with Bounce by Flat Space-Time Theory of Gravitation and a New Interpretation
9
作者 Walter Petry 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2013年第7期20-25,共6页
General relativity predicts a singularity in the beginning of the universe being called big bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology avoid the singularity and the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. A cla... General relativity predicts a singularity in the beginning of the universe being called big bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology avoid the singularity and the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. A classical theory of gravitation in flat space-time also avoids the singularity under natural conditions on the density parameters. The universe contracts to a positive minimum and then it expands during all times. It is not symmetric with regard to its minimum implying a finite age measured with proper time of the universe. The space of the universe is flat and the total energy is conserved. Under the assumption that the sum of the density parameters is a little bit bigger than one the universe is very hot in early times. Later on, the cosmological model agrees with the one of general relativity. A new interpretation of a non-expanding universe may be given by virtue of flat space-time theory of gravitation. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITATION COSMOLOGY BIG BOUNCE flat space NO BIG Bang Non-Expanding Universe
下载PDF
Predicted Dark Matter Quantitation in Flat Space Cosmology
10
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2018年第8期1559-1563,共5页
The purpose of this paper is to show how the dark matter predictions of FSC differ with respect to the standard cosmology assertion of a universal dark matter-to-visible matter ratio of approximately 5.3-to-1. FSC pre... The purpose of this paper is to show how the dark matter predictions of FSC differ with respect to the standard cosmology assertion of a universal dark matter-to-visible matter ratio of approximately 5.3-to-1. FSC predicts the correct ratio to be approximately 9-to-1, based primarily on the universal observations of global spatial flatness in the context of general relativity. The FSC Friedmann equations incorporating a Lambda?&Lambda;?cosmological term clearly indicate that a spatially flat universe must have equality of the positive curvature (matter mass-energy) and negative curvature (dark energy) density components. Thus, FSC predicts that observations of the Milky Way and the nearly co-moving galaxies within 100 million light years will prove the 5.3-to-1 ratio to be incorrect. The most recent galactic and perigalactic observations indicate a range of dark matter-to-visible matter ratios varying from essentially zero (NGC 1052-DF2) to approximately 23-to-1 (Milky Way). The latter ratio is simply astonishing and promises an exciting next few years for astrophysicists and cosmologists. Within the next few years, the mining of huge data bases (especially the Gaia catalogue and Hubble data) will resolve whether standard cosmology will need to change its current claims for the cosmic energy density partition to be more in line with FSC, or whether FSC is falsified. A prediction is that standard cosmology must eventually realize the necessity of resolving the tension between their flatness observations and their assertion of dark energy dominance. The author makes the further prediction that FSC will soon become the new paradigm in cosmology. 展开更多
关键词 flat space COSMOLOGY Standard COSMOLOGY COSMOLOGY Theory Dark Matter Cosmic Microwave Background PLANCK Collaboration GRAVITATIONAL Entropy Black Holes
下载PDF
Flat Space Cosmology as a Mathematical Model of Quantum Gravity or Quantum Cosmology
11
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum U. V. S. Seshavatharam S. Lakshminarayana 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2015年第3期133-140,共8页
We review here the recent success in modeling our expanding universe according to the rules of flat space cosmology. Given only a few basic and reasonable assumptions and a single observational input, our model derive... We review here the recent success in modeling our expanding universe according to the rules of flat space cosmology. Given only a few basic and reasonable assumptions and a single observational input, our model derives a variety of results which correlate with astronomical observations, including best estimates of the size, total mass, temperature, age and expansion rate of our observable universe. Considering the apparent success of our model, we attempt to explain why we think it works so well, including the fact that it incorporates elements of both general relativity and quantum mechanics. We offer this approach as a possible avenue towards understanding cosmology at the quantum level (“quantum gravity”). 展开更多
关键词 flat space COSMOLOGY HUBBLE Parameter HUBBLE Radius CMBR Redshift Schwarzschild FORMULA Hawking Black Hole Temperature FORMULA Quantum Gravity
下载PDF
Calculating Radiation Temperature Anisotropy in Flat Space Cosmology
12
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2018年第10期1946-1953,共8页
The purpose of this paper is to show how one can use the FSC model of gravitational entropy to calculate cosmic radiation temperature anisotropy for any past cosmic time t since the Planck scale. Cosmic entropy follow... The purpose of this paper is to show how one can use the FSC model of gravitational entropy to calculate cosmic radiation temperature anisotropy for any past cosmic time t since the Planck scale. Cosmic entropy follows the Bekenstein-Hawking definition, although in the correct-scaling form of, which scales 60.63 logs of 10 from the Planck scale. In the FSC model, cosmic radiation temperature anisotropy At = (t/to). The derived past anisotropy value can be compared to current co-moving anisotropy defined as unity (to/to). Calculated in this way, current gravitational entropy and temperature anisotropy have maximum values, and the earliest universe has the lowest entropy and temperature anisotropy values. This approach comports with the second law of thermodynamics and the theoretical basis of the Sachs-Wolfe effect, gravitational entropy as defined by Roger Penrose, and Erik Verlinde’s “emergent gravity” theory. 展开更多
关键词 flat space COSMOLOGY COSMIC Microwave Background CMB ANISOTROPY COSMOLOGY Theory COSMIC ENTROPY Gravitational ENTROPY Black Holes Standard COSMOLOGY
下载PDF
Flat Space Cosmology as a Model of Penrose’s Weyl Curvature Hypothesis and Gravitational Entropy
13
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2018年第10期1935-1940,共6页
FSC is shown to be an excellent model of Penrose’s Weyl curvature hypothesis and his concept of gravitational entropy. The assumptions of FSC allow for the minimum entropy at the inception of the cosmic expansion and... FSC is shown to be an excellent model of Penrose’s Weyl curvature hypothesis and his concept of gravitational entropy. The assumptions of FSC allow for the minimum entropy at the inception of the cosmic expansion and rigorously define a cosmological arrow of time. This is in sharp contrast to inflationary models, which appear to violate the second law of thermodynamics within the early universe. Furthermore, by virtue of the same physical assumptions applying at any cosmic time t, the perpetually-flat FSC model predicts the degree of scale invariance observed in the CMB anisotropy pattern, without requiring an explosive and exceedingly brief inflationary epoch. Penrose’s concepts, as described in this paper, provide support for the idea that FSC models gravitational entropy and Verlinde’s emergent gravity theory. 展开更多
关键词 flat space COSMOLOGY COSMOLOGY Theory GRAVITATIONAL ENTROPY Weyl’s Curvature HYPOTHESIS Black Holes COSMIC Inflation COSMIC flatness COSMIC Microwave Background
下载PDF
The Basics of Flat Space Cosmology
14
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum U. V. S. Seshavatharam S. Lakshminarayana 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2015年第2期116-124,共9页
We present a new model of cosmology which appears to show great promise. Our flat space cosmology model, using only four basic and reasonable assumptions, derives highly accurate Hubble parameter H0, Hubble radius R0 ... We present a new model of cosmology which appears to show great promise. Our flat space cosmology model, using only four basic and reasonable assumptions, derives highly accurate Hubble parameter H0, Hubble radius R0 and total mass M0 values for our observable universe. Our model derives a current Hubble parameter of , in excellent agreement with the newly reported (lower limit) results of the 2015 Planck Survey. Remarkably, all of these derivations can be made with only these basic assumptions and the current CMB radiation temperature . The thermodynamic equations we have generated follow Hawking’s black hole temperature formula. We have also derived a variety of other useful cosmological formulae. These include angular velocity and other rotational formulae. A particularly useful hyperbolic equation, , has been derived, which appears to be an excellent fit for the Planck scale as well as the current observable universe scale. Using the flat space Minkowski relativistic formula for Doppler effect, and a formula for staging our cosmological model according to its average mass-energy density at every Hubble time (universal age) in its expansion, a persuasive argument can be made that the observable phenomena attributed to dark energy are actually manifestations of Doppler and gravitational redshift. Finally, a theory of cosmic inflation becomes completely unnecessary because our flat space cosmology model is always at critical density. 展开更多
关键词 flat space COSMOLOGY Cosmic Inflation Dark Energy Hubble Parameter Critical Density Angular Velocity LIGHT SPEED Expansion LIGHT SPEED Rotation Redshift Universe CMBR
下载PDF
A More Accurate Determination of the Magnitude of Cosmic Inflation in the Big Bang Model
15
作者 Slobodan Spremo 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第1期27-30,共4页
According to our hypothesis, at the very beginning of the Big Bang, a hyperenergetic spherical wave was created. We described its characteristics in our previous work, and the present work is based on them. Logically,... According to our hypothesis, at the very beginning of the Big Bang, a hyperenergetic spherical wave was created. We described its characteristics in our previous work, and the present work is based on them. Logically, we saw that in cosmic inflation the frequency of such a wave would decrease sharply. Based on the temperature that prevailed immediately after inflation according to the hot Big Bang model, we determined a measure of the size of the inflation in this model, in accordance with our hypothesis. 展开更多
关键词 flat space and Time Hyperenergetic Spherical Wave Primary Particles Quantum of Speed
下载PDF
扁平大空间船舶火灾烟气控制试验研究
16
作者 李森 王少鹏 +3 位作者 林锦 陆守香 李倩 陈国庆 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期162-167,共6页
为有效控制扁平大空间船舶火灾烟气蔓延,研究大尺度火灾过程中的油池质量损失速率、舱室温度分布、隔热效率和烟气控制效果。利用尺寸为30 m×24 m×2.3 m的模拟舱,在0.35、0.55和0.70 m等3种不同挡烟垂壁高度和机械通风条件下... 为有效控制扁平大空间船舶火灾烟气蔓延,研究大尺度火灾过程中的油池质量损失速率、舱室温度分布、隔热效率和烟气控制效果。利用尺寸为30 m×24 m×2.3 m的模拟舱,在0.35、0.55和0.70 m等3种不同挡烟垂壁高度和机械通风条件下开展试验。结果表明:挡烟垂壁高度增加,油池质量损失速率峰值减小;挡烟垂壁高度对舱室上层烟气温度的影响比对下层气体温度的影响更明显,1.4 m以上空间温度峰值明显下降,而1.4 m以下空间温度峰值无明显变化。顶棚平均温度和隔热效率随挡烟垂壁高度增加而下降。随挡烟垂壁高度增加,火源区与非火源区同时控烟模式隔热效率从28.2%提升至50.8%,火源区单独控烟模式隔热效率从29.4%提升至54.7%。 展开更多
关键词 扁平大空间 船舶火灾 烟气控制 挡烟垂壁 机械通风 控烟模式 隔热效率
下载PDF
A Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem Using the Holographic Principle (A Brief Note)
17
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第2期159-166,共8页
This paper integrates a quantum conception of the Planck epoch early universe with FSC model formulae and the holographic principle, to offer a reasonable explanation and solution of the cosmological constant problem.... This paper integrates a quantum conception of the Planck epoch early universe with FSC model formulae and the holographic principle, to offer a reasonable explanation and solution of the cosmological constant problem. Such a solution does not appear to be achievable in cosmological models which do not integrate black hole formulae with quantum formulae such as the Stephan-Boltzmann law. As demonstrated herein, assuming a constant value of Lambda over the great span of cosmic time appears to have been a mistake. It appears that Einstein’s assumption of a constant, in terms of vacuum energy density, was not only a mistake for a statically-balanced universe, but also a mistake for a dynamically-expanding universe. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum Cosmology Planck Scale Cosmological Constant Black Holes Holographic Principle flat space Cosmology AdS-CFT ER = EPR Cosmology Model
下载PDF
Upsilon Constants and Their Usefulness in Planck Scale Quantum Cosmology
18
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第2期167-173,共7页
This paper introduces the two Upsilon constants to the reader. Their usefulness is described with respect to acting as coupling constants between the CMB temperature and the Hubble constant. In addition, this paper su... This paper introduces the two Upsilon constants to the reader. Their usefulness is described with respect to acting as coupling constants between the CMB temperature and the Hubble constant. In addition, this paper summarizes the current state of quantum cosmology with respect to the Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) model. Although the FSC quantum cosmology formulae were published in 2018, they are only rearrangements and substitutions of the other assumptions into the original FSC Hubble temperature formula. In a real sense, this temperature formula was the first quantum cosmology formula developed since Hawking’s black hole temperature formula. A recent development in the last month proves that the FSC Hubble temperature formula can be derived from the Stephan-Boltzmann law. Thus, this Hubble temperature formula effectively unites some quantum developments with the general relativity model inherent in FSC. More progress towards unification in the near-future is expected. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum Cosmology Hubble Constant Planck Scale Upsilon Constant flat space Cosmology Black Holes CMB Temperature ΛCDM Cosmology Quantum Gravity Unification
下载PDF
Black Hole Complementarity in Terms of the Outsider and Insider Perspectives
19
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第2期184-192,共9页
A complementarity hypothesis concerning outsider and insider perspectives of a gargantuan black hole is proposed. The two thought experiments presented herein are followed by a brief discussion of a new interpretation... A complementarity hypothesis concerning outsider and insider perspectives of a gargantuan black hole is proposed. The two thought experiments presented herein are followed by a brief discussion of a new interpretation of black hole interior “space-and-time-reversal”. Specifically, it is proposed that the “singularity” space of the black hole interior is time-like and the expansion time of the black hole interior is space-like. The resemblance of this new insider interpretation to our own expanding and redshifting big bang universe is compelling. 展开更多
关键词 Black Holes Complementarity Cosmological Models Rh = ct Models flat space Cosmology Schwarzschild Cosmology Thought Experiment Dark Energy Quantum Vacuum
下载PDF
Applying the Stefan-Boltzmann Law to a Cosmological Model (a Brief Note)
20
作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第11期1717-1722,共6页
This brief note brings the reader up-to-date with the recent successes of the new Haug-Tatum cosmology model. In particular, the significance of recent proof that the Stefan-Boltzmann law applies to such a model is em... This brief note brings the reader up-to-date with the recent successes of the new Haug-Tatum cosmology model. In particular, the significance of recent proof that the Stefan-Boltzmann law applies to such a model is emphasized and a rationale for this is given. Remarkably, the proposed solutions of this model have incorporated all 580 supernova redshifts in the Union2 database. Therefore, one can usefully apply this thermodynamic law in the form of a continually expanding black-body universe model. To our knowledge, no other cosmological model has achieved such high-precision observational correlation. 展开更多
关键词 Haug-Tatum Cosmology Stefan-Boltzmann Law flat space Cosmology CMB Cosmic Thermodynamics Rh = ct Cosmology Model Black Body
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 12 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部