The infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectra were measured for the metallotriph- enylcorroles （MTPCs, M=Cu, Co, Ni, Mn）. The ground-state structures and vibrational spectra of MTPCs have been calculated with...The infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectra were measured for the metallotriph- enylcorroles （MTPCs, M=Cu, Co, Ni, Mn）. The ground-state structures and vibrational spectra of MTPCs have been calculated with the density functional theory. The observed Raman and IR bands have been assigned based on the calculation results. Due to the symmetry lowering, the vibrational spectra of MTPCs are much more complex than metal- loporphyrins, and several skeletal modes are found strongly coupled to the phenyl vibrations. The relationship between the Raman/IR frequencies and the structures of TPC ring is in-vestigated. It is found that the vibrations involving the Cα^I Cα^I stretch and CαCm stretchare sensitive to the size of corrole core. In particular, the frequency of v5, which is assigned to Cα^I Cα^I stretch in coupling with the CαCm symmetric stretch, increases linearly with the decrease of the corrole core-sizes and may be used as a mark band to evaluate the structural change of the metallocorroles.展开更多
Apiotherapy has been applied by Georgian people since time immemorial. Treatment with bee products in Georgia has been described in popular writings. Among bee products, honey and propolis are of most particular inter...Apiotherapy has been applied by Georgian people since time immemorial. Treatment with bee products in Georgia has been described in popular writings. Among bee products, honey and propolis are of most particular interest. Propolis is characterized by antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and analgesic properties. We have studied relationship between optical density and antimicrobial properties. Almost all samples of Georgian propolis are characterized by high optical density and antimicrobial activity. Studies have discovered that optical density was high in the samples of spring season. The maximal absorption values have been observed at a wavelength of 290-310 nm that is characteristic of flavonoids. Also, the sample with a relatively low optical density （Baghdati district） has exhibited antimicrobial activity that is conditioned not by polyphenols, but flavonoids.展开更多
用量子化学ONIOM(B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd):UFF)∥ONIOM(B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p):UFF)方法,研究α-Ala在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境的手性转变。分子结构计算表明:反应物S型α-Ala和中间体INT1在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境,与单体相比,氢转移断的...用量子化学ONIOM(B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd):UFF)∥ONIOM(B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p):UFF)方法,研究α-Ala在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境的手性转变。分子结构计算表明:反应物S型α-Ala和中间体INT1在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境,与单体相比,氢转移断的O-H和C-H键都略长,H与其要转移到的目标原子O的距离均短很多。反应通道研究发现:在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境下,α-Ala手性转变有4条路径,每条路径上氢转移都能以1个或2个水分子为媒介实现。势能面计算发现:手性转变反应的最高能垒来自H从手性C向羰基O转移的过渡态;在氨基先异构接着羧基H转移和H从手性C向羰基O转移顺次实现的路径,并以2H2O为氢转移媒介时最高能垒被降到最小值153.8 k J·mol-1。比只在SWBNNT(9,9)内的302.7 k J·mol-1明显降低,比只在水环境的167.8 k J·mol-1也有所降低。结果表明:SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境,对α-Ala手性转变有较好的催化作用。展开更多
To understand better the molecular-level details of ≡Si＋ （SC） or ≡SiO- （SOA） ion group to -NH2 teminated poly（amido-amine） dendrimers in the gas phase, density functional theory is used to optimize the minimu...To understand better the molecular-level details of ≡Si＋ （SC） or ≡SiO- （SOA） ion group to -NH2 teminated poly（amido-amine） dendrimers in the gas phase, density functional theory is used to optimize the minimum energy and transition state structures with UB3LYP/6- 311G（d） and HF/6-31G levels. The tertiary amine nitrogen and the amide oxygen are found to be the most favorable binding sites. The activation energies of the different active sites and the reaction steps of SC and/or SOA ion group and the amide sites are also analyzed. The stable compounds are formed via the electrostatic interaction and the coordination effect. The orientation of the amide O and the rotation of the branches minimizes the energy of the whole system.展开更多
文摘The infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectra were measured for the metallotriph- enylcorroles （MTPCs, M=Cu, Co, Ni, Mn）. The ground-state structures and vibrational spectra of MTPCs have been calculated with the density functional theory. The observed Raman and IR bands have been assigned based on the calculation results. Due to the symmetry lowering, the vibrational spectra of MTPCs are much more complex than metal- loporphyrins, and several skeletal modes are found strongly coupled to the phenyl vibrations. The relationship between the Raman/IR frequencies and the structures of TPC ring is in-vestigated. It is found that the vibrations involving the Cα^I Cα^I stretch and CαCm stretchare sensitive to the size of corrole core. In particular, the frequency of v5, which is assigned to Cα^I Cα^I stretch in coupling with the CαCm symmetric stretch, increases linearly with the decrease of the corrole core-sizes and may be used as a mark band to evaluate the structural change of the metallocorroles.
文摘Apiotherapy has been applied by Georgian people since time immemorial. Treatment with bee products in Georgia has been described in popular writings. Among bee products, honey and propolis are of most particular interest. Propolis is characterized by antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and analgesic properties. We have studied relationship between optical density and antimicrobial properties. Almost all samples of Georgian propolis are characterized by high optical density and antimicrobial activity. Studies have discovered that optical density was high in the samples of spring season. The maximal absorption values have been observed at a wavelength of 290-310 nm that is characteristic of flavonoids. Also, the sample with a relatively low optical density （Baghdati district） has exhibited antimicrobial activity that is conditioned not by polyphenols, but flavonoids.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51346001,51106051)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(2016YQ07,2014ZD14)~~
文摘用量子化学ONIOM(B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd):UFF)∥ONIOM(B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p):UFF)方法,研究α-Ala在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境的手性转变。分子结构计算表明:反应物S型α-Ala和中间体INT1在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境,与单体相比,氢转移断的O-H和C-H键都略长,H与其要转移到的目标原子O的距离均短很多。反应通道研究发现:在SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境下,α-Ala手性转变有4条路径,每条路径上氢转移都能以1个或2个水分子为媒介实现。势能面计算发现:手性转变反应的最高能垒来自H从手性C向羰基O转移的过渡态;在氨基先异构接着羧基H转移和H从手性C向羰基O转移顺次实现的路径,并以2H2O为氢转移媒介时最高能垒被降到最小值153.8 k J·mol-1。比只在SWBNNT(9,9)内的302.7 k J·mol-1明显降低,比只在水环境的167.8 k J·mol-1也有所降低。结果表明:SWBNNT(9,9)与水复合环境,对α-Ala手性转变有较好的催化作用。
文摘To understand better the molecular-level details of ≡Si＋ （SC） or ≡SiO- （SOA） ion group to -NH2 teminated poly（amido-amine） dendrimers in the gas phase, density functional theory is used to optimize the minimum energy and transition state structures with UB3LYP/6- 311G（d） and HF/6-31G levels. The tertiary amine nitrogen and the amide oxygen are found to be the most favorable binding sites. The activation energies of the different active sites and the reaction steps of SC and/or SOA ion group and the amide sites are also analyzed. The stable compounds are formed via the electrostatic interaction and the coordination effect. The orientation of the amide O and the rotation of the branches minimizes the energy of the whole system.
