The objective is to investigate the effect of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge（APDBD） plasma and subsequent cellulase enzyme treatment on the properties of flax fabrics.The changes of surface morpho...The objective is to investigate the effect of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge（APDBD） plasma and subsequent cellulase enzyme treatment on the properties of flax fabrics.The changes of surface morphology and structure,physico-mechanical properties,hydrophilicity,bending properties,whiteness,and dyeing properties of the treated substrate were investigated.The results indicated that atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma pre-treatment and subsequent cellulase enzyme treatment could diminish the hairiness of flax fabrics,endowing the flax fabrics with good bending properties,water uptake and fiber accessibility while keeping their good mechanical properties compared with those treated with cellulase enzyme alone.展开更多
Synthetic reinforced composites affect the environment adversely and have become a global concern, causing increased natural composite demand for sustainability and cost effectiveness. Glass is a popular material that...Synthetic reinforced composites affect the environment adversely and have become a global concern, causing increased natural composite demand for sustainability and cost effectiveness. Glass is a popular material that is highly consumed in reinforced composites for its superior mechanical strength. As opposed to that, flax obtained from flax stalks can be used as an alternative reinforcing material with synthetic fibers to minimize manmade fiber consumption. Hence, this research work addresses a few flax/glass-reinforced hybrid composites by using a thermoset polyester matrix. Here, six categories of samples are made, like neat flax, neat glass, and flax/glass fabric reinforced hybrid composite, followed by different stacking layer sequences and hand layout techniques during processing. Afterwards, the mechanical behavior, thermal stability, morphological behavior, and water absorption of hybrid samples were investigated. Among the developed samples, neat glass (NG) composite exhibits superior mechanical properties, while neat flax (NF) shows the lowest result. It is apparent that the mechanical properties and thermal stability of hybrid samples are in between NF and NG because, by adding glass with flax fabric, the strength of hybrid samples is increased. Moreover, it is noticeable that, due to multiple stacking layers of flax and glass, hybrid 3 and hybrid 4 show better strength than consecutive single stacking layers in hybrid 1 and hybrid 2. Among all hybrid composites, the H4 shows comparatively better mechanical and thermal properties due to having the glass layers on the outermost surface. In summary, this research work demonstrated the feasibility of flax fabric with glass fabric as a reinforced hybrid composite that can be used in automobile inner bodies, household furnishing, and home interior decoration.展开更多
Synthetic reinforced composites affect the environment adversely and have become a global concern, causing increased natural composite demand for sustainability and cost effectiveness. Glass is a popular material that...Synthetic reinforced composites affect the environment adversely and have become a global concern, causing increased natural composite demand for sustainability and cost effectiveness. Glass is a popular material that is highly consumed in reinforced composites for its superior mechanical strength. As opposed to that, flax obtained from flax stalks can be used as an alternative reinforcing material with synthetic fibers to minimize manmade fiber consumption. Hence, this research work addresses a few flax/glass-reinforced hybrid composites by using a thermoset polyester matrix. Here, six categories of samples are made, like neat flax, neat glass, and flax/glass fabric reinforced hybrid composite, followed by different stacking layer sequences and hand layout techniques during processing. Afterwards, the mechanical behavior, thermal stability, morphological behavior, and water absorption of hybrid samples were investigated. Among the developed samples, neat glass (NG) composite exhibits superior mechanical properties, while neat flax (NF) shows the lowest result. It is apparent that the mechanical properties and thermal stability of hybrid samples are in between NF and NG because, by adding glass with flax fabric, the strength of hybrid samples is increased. Moreover, it is noticeable that, due to multiple stacking layers of flax and glass, hybrid 3 and hybrid 4 show better strength than consecutive single stacking layers in hybrid 1 and hybrid 2. Among all hybrid composites, the H4 shows comparatively better mechanical and thermal properties due to having the glass layers on the outermost surface. In summary, this research work demonstrated the feasibility of flax fabric with glass fabric as a reinforced hybrid composite that can be used in automobile inner bodies, household furnishing, and home interior decoration.展开更多
使用自制的低分子质量壳聚糖季铵盐对亚麻织物进行改性,绘制改性后亚麻织物活性染料染色上染速率曲线和吸附等温线,并进行热力学和动力学的拟合、计算.结果发现:改性后亚麻织物活性染料染色上染速率曲线符合准二级模型,较符合准一级模型...使用自制的低分子质量壳聚糖季铵盐对亚麻织物进行改性,绘制改性后亚麻织物活性染料染色上染速率曲线和吸附等温线,并进行热力学和动力学的拟合、计算.结果发现:改性后亚麻织物活性染料染色上染速率曲线符合准二级模型,较符合准一级模型,属于非定位多分子层吸附;吸附等温线符合Langmuir(朗格缪尔)模型,较符合Freundlich(弗罗因德利希)模型,同时存在定位吸附和非定位吸附,染色平衡吸附量随着温度的升高而降低;亲和力随着染色温度的升高而降低,染色热为-27.586 k J/mol,染色过程是放热反应,染色熵为-0.056 5 k J/(mol·K),染料在纤维上的取向程度较小.展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province,China(No.Y201432680)the Professional Leaders Leading Project of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province,China(No.1j2013131)the Teaching and Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province,China(No.1097802072012001)
文摘The objective is to investigate the effect of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge（APDBD） plasma and subsequent cellulase enzyme treatment on the properties of flax fabrics.The changes of surface morphology and structure,physico-mechanical properties,hydrophilicity,bending properties,whiteness,and dyeing properties of the treated substrate were investigated.The results indicated that atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma pre-treatment and subsequent cellulase enzyme treatment could diminish the hairiness of flax fabrics,endowing the flax fabrics with good bending properties,water uptake and fiber accessibility while keeping their good mechanical properties compared with those treated with cellulase enzyme alone.
文摘Synthetic reinforced composites affect the environment adversely and have become a global concern, causing increased natural composite demand for sustainability and cost effectiveness. Glass is a popular material that is highly consumed in reinforced composites for its superior mechanical strength. As opposed to that, flax obtained from flax stalks can be used as an alternative reinforcing material with synthetic fibers to minimize manmade fiber consumption. Hence, this research work addresses a few flax/glass-reinforced hybrid composites by using a thermoset polyester matrix. Here, six categories of samples are made, like neat flax, neat glass, and flax/glass fabric reinforced hybrid composite, followed by different stacking layer sequences and hand layout techniques during processing. Afterwards, the mechanical behavior, thermal stability, morphological behavior, and water absorption of hybrid samples were investigated. Among the developed samples, neat glass (NG) composite exhibits superior mechanical properties, while neat flax (NF) shows the lowest result. It is apparent that the mechanical properties and thermal stability of hybrid samples are in between NF and NG because, by adding glass with flax fabric, the strength of hybrid samples is increased. Moreover, it is noticeable that, due to multiple stacking layers of flax and glass, hybrid 3 and hybrid 4 show better strength than consecutive single stacking layers in hybrid 1 and hybrid 2. Among all hybrid composites, the H4 shows comparatively better mechanical and thermal properties due to having the glass layers on the outermost surface. In summary, this research work demonstrated the feasibility of flax fabric with glass fabric as a reinforced hybrid composite that can be used in automobile inner bodies, household furnishing, and home interior decoration.
文摘Synthetic reinforced composites affect the environment adversely and have become a global concern, causing increased natural composite demand for sustainability and cost effectiveness. Glass is a popular material that is highly consumed in reinforced composites for its superior mechanical strength. As opposed to that, flax obtained from flax stalks can be used as an alternative reinforcing material with synthetic fibers to minimize manmade fiber consumption. Hence, this research work addresses a few flax/glass-reinforced hybrid composites by using a thermoset polyester matrix. Here, six categories of samples are made, like neat flax, neat glass, and flax/glass fabric reinforced hybrid composite, followed by different stacking layer sequences and hand layout techniques during processing. Afterwards, the mechanical behavior, thermal stability, morphological behavior, and water absorption of hybrid samples were investigated. Among the developed samples, neat glass (NG) composite exhibits superior mechanical properties, while neat flax (NF) shows the lowest result. It is apparent that the mechanical properties and thermal stability of hybrid samples are in between NF and NG because, by adding glass with flax fabric, the strength of hybrid samples is increased. Moreover, it is noticeable that, due to multiple stacking layers of flax and glass, hybrid 3 and hybrid 4 show better strength than consecutive single stacking layers in hybrid 1 and hybrid 2. Among all hybrid composites, the H4 shows comparatively better mechanical and thermal properties due to having the glass layers on the outermost surface. In summary, this research work demonstrated the feasibility of flax fabric with glass fabric as a reinforced hybrid composite that can be used in automobile inner bodies, household furnishing, and home interior decoration.
文摘使用自制的低分子质量壳聚糖季铵盐对亚麻织物进行改性,绘制改性后亚麻织物活性染料染色上染速率曲线和吸附等温线,并进行热力学和动力学的拟合、计算.结果发现:改性后亚麻织物活性染料染色上染速率曲线符合准二级模型,较符合准一级模型,属于非定位多分子层吸附;吸附等温线符合Langmuir(朗格缪尔)模型,较符合Freundlich(弗罗因德利希)模型,同时存在定位吸附和非定位吸附,染色平衡吸附量随着温度的升高而降低;亲和力随着染色温度的升高而降低,染色热为-27.586 k J/mol,染色过程是放热反应,染色熵为-0.056 5 k J/(mol·K),染料在纤维上的取向程度较小.
