USA nuclear waste management program has stalled due to its continued insistence upon using Yucca Mountain for its disposal of DOE (Department of Energy) and commercial power plants NSF (nuclear spent fuel). Incre...USA nuclear waste management program has stalled due to its continued insistence upon using Yucca Mountain for its disposal of DOE (Department of Energy) and commercial power plants NSF (nuclear spent fuel). Increased flexibility and significant changes in DOE program are proposed. They include a private waste company to manage it; the construction and operation of ICS (interim centralized storage) facilities for NSF; the search for an AGR (alternate geological repository); the use of a different methodology involving key local and state participants; a new "as safe as practical" strategy with defined benefits to the involved locations and states. Assured removal of NSF from ICS and providing limited Price Anderson indemnity for the program will enhance its acceptance. Minimum politics, regular information meetings, compromises, good cost projections and meeting schedules will be necessary to increase the chances of the proposed nuclear waste management program.展开更多
Adaptive bitrate video streaming(ABR)has become a critical technique for mobile video streaming to cope with time-varying network conditions and different user preferences.However,there are still many problems in achi...Adaptive bitrate video streaming(ABR)has become a critical technique for mobile video streaming to cope with time-varying network conditions and different user preferences.However,there are still many problems in achieving high-quality ABR video streaming over cellular networks.Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising paradigm to overcome the above problems by providing video transcoding capability and caching the ABR video streaming within the radio access network(RAN).In this paper,we propose a flexible transcoding strategy to provide viewers with low-latency video streaming services in the MEC networks under the limited storage,computing,and spectrum resources.According to the information collected from users,the MEC server acts as a controlling component to adjust the transcoding strategy flexibly based on optimizing the video caching placement strategy.Specifically,we cache the proper bitrate version of the video segments at the edge servers and select the appropriate bitrate version of the video segments to perform transcoding under jointly considering access control,resource allocation,and user preferences.We formulate this problem as a nonconvex optimization and mixed combinatorial problem.Moreover,the simulation results indicate that our proposed algorithm can ensure a low-latency viewing experience for users.展开更多
Under the huge weight of the global financial crisis,the tire industry plunged into a depression for a quite long time.But Yokohama Rubber (China) Co.,Ltd.(Yokohama Rubber) has successfully run its business to survive...Under the huge weight of the global financial crisis,the tire industry plunged into a depression for a quite long time.But Yokohama Rubber (China) Co.,Ltd.(Yokohama Rubber) has successfully run its business to survive the crisis.展开更多
文摘USA nuclear waste management program has stalled due to its continued insistence upon using Yucca Mountain for its disposal of DOE (Department of Energy) and commercial power plants NSF (nuclear spent fuel). Increased flexibility and significant changes in DOE program are proposed. They include a private waste company to manage it; the construction and operation of ICS (interim centralized storage) facilities for NSF; the search for an AGR (alternate geological repository); the use of a different methodology involving key local and state participants; a new "as safe as practical" strategy with defined benefits to the involved locations and states. Assured removal of NSF from ICS and providing limited Price Anderson indemnity for the program will enhance its acceptance. Minimum politics, regular information meetings, compromises, good cost projections and meeting schedules will be necessary to increase the chances of the proposed nuclear waste management program.
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61771070)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61671088).
文摘Adaptive bitrate video streaming(ABR)has become a critical technique for mobile video streaming to cope with time-varying network conditions and different user preferences.However,there are still many problems in achieving high-quality ABR video streaming over cellular networks.Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising paradigm to overcome the above problems by providing video transcoding capability and caching the ABR video streaming within the radio access network(RAN).In this paper,we propose a flexible transcoding strategy to provide viewers with low-latency video streaming services in the MEC networks under the limited storage,computing,and spectrum resources.According to the information collected from users,the MEC server acts as a controlling component to adjust the transcoding strategy flexibly based on optimizing the video caching placement strategy.Specifically,we cache the proper bitrate version of the video segments at the edge servers and select the appropriate bitrate version of the video segments to perform transcoding under jointly considering access control,resource allocation,and user preferences.We formulate this problem as a nonconvex optimization and mixed combinatorial problem.Moreover,the simulation results indicate that our proposed algorithm can ensure a low-latency viewing experience for users.
文摘Under the huge weight of the global financial crisis,the tire industry plunged into a depression for a quite long time.But Yokohama Rubber (China) Co.,Ltd.(Yokohama Rubber) has successfully run its business to survive the crisis.