The focus of this paper is on control design and simulation for the longitudinal model of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle(FAHV).The model of interest includes flexibility effects and intricate couplings ...The focus of this paper is on control design and simulation for the longitudinal model of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle(FAHV).The model of interest includes flexibility effects and intricate couplings between the engine dynamics and flight dynamics.To overcome the analytical intractability of this model,a nominal control-oriented model is constructed for the purpose of feedback control design in the first place.Secondly,the multi-input multi-output(MIMO) quasi-continuous high-order sliding mode(HOSM) controller is proposed to track step changes in velocity and altitude,which is based on full state feedback.The simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.展开更多
This paper considers the problem of reference tracking control for the flexible air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicle with actuator delay and uncertainty.By constructing the Lyapunov functional including the lower a...This paper considers the problem of reference tracking control for the flexible air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicle with actuator delay and uncertainty.By constructing the Lyapunov functional including the lower and upper bounds of the time-varying delay,the non-fragile controller is designed such that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and satisfies a prescribed performance cost index.The simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control method,which is validated by excellent output reference altitude and velocity tracking performance.展开更多
This paper presented a hybrid control scheme to vibration reduction of flexible spacecraft during rotational maneuver by using variable structure output feedback control (VSOFC) and piezoelectric materials. The cont...This paper presented a hybrid control scheme to vibration reduction of flexible spacecraft during rotational maneuver by using variable structure output feedback control (VSOFC) and piezoelectric materials. The control configuration included the attitude controller based on VSOFC method and vibration attenuator designed by constant-gain negative velocity feedback control. The attitude controller consisted of a linear feedback term and a discontinuous feedback term. With the presence of this attitude controller, an additional flexible control system acting on the flexible parts can be designed for vibration control. Compared with conventional proportional-derivative (PD) control, the developed control scheme guarantees not only the stability of the closed-loop system, but also yields better performance and robustness in the presence of parametric uncertainties and externai disturbance. Simulation results are presented for the spacecraft model to show the effectiveness of the proposed control techniques.展开更多
The adaptive fuzzy control is combined with input-output linearization control to constitute the hybrid controller. The control method is then applied to the attitude maneuver control of the flexible satellite. The ba...The adaptive fuzzy control is combined with input-output linearization control to constitute the hybrid controller. The control method is then applied to the attitude maneuver control of the flexible satellite. The basic control structure is given. The rules of the controller parameter selection, which guarantee the attitude stabilization of the satellite with parameter uncertainties, have been analyzed. Simulation results show that the precise attitude control is accomplished in spite of the uncertainty in the system.展开更多
为了进一步降低园区综合能源系统(park-level integrated energy system,PIES)碳排放量,优化热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组出力的灵活性,提出一种考虑改进阶梯型碳交易和CHP热电灵活输出的PIES低碳经济调度策略。首先,将...为了进一步降低园区综合能源系统(park-level integrated energy system,PIES)碳排放量,优化热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组出力的灵活性,提出一种考虑改进阶梯型碳交易和CHP热电灵活输出的PIES低碳经济调度策略。首先,将遗传算法与模糊控制相结合,设计一种遗传模糊碳交易参数优化器,从而对现有阶梯型碳交易机制进行改进,实现该机制参数的自适应变化;其次,在传统CHP中加入卡琳娜(Kalina)循环与电锅炉(electricboiler,EB),构造CHP热电灵活输出模型,以同时满足电、热负荷的不同需求;然后,提出一种柔性指标——电、热输出占比率,进而计算出电、热输出占比率区间,以衡量CHP运行灵活性;最后,将改进阶梯型碳交易机制和CHP热电灵活输出模型协同优化,以系统运行成本和碳交易成本之和最小为目标,构建PIES低碳经济优化模型。算例分析表明,所提策略可有效降低经济成本和碳排放量,同时还可扩展CHP灵活输出调节范围,能够为PIES低碳经济调度提供参考。展开更多
The issue of output constraints is studied for a flexible-link manipulator in the presence of unknown spatially distributed disturbances. The manipulator can be taken as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and its dynamic is expr...The issue of output constraints is studied for a flexible-link manipulator in the presence of unknown spatially distributed disturbances. The manipulator can be taken as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and its dynamic is expressed by partial differential equations. On account of the uncertainty of disturbances, we present a disturbance observer to estimate infinite dimensional disturbances on the beam. The observer is proven exponentially stable. Considering the problem of output constraints in the practical engineering, we propose a novel distributed vibration controller based on the disturbance observer to fulfill the position regulation of the joint angle and suppress elastic deflections on the flexible link, while confining the regulating errors of output in a suitable scope that we can assign. The closed-loop system is demonstrated exponentially stable based on an integral-barrier Lyapunov function. Simulations validate the effectiveness of the design scheme.展开更多
A finite time attitude controller is designed for a flexible spacecraft based on a novel output redefinition method, in this paper. To make the flexible appendages vibration suppression effective, the appendage tip-po...A finite time attitude controller is designed for a flexible spacecraft based on a novel output redefinition method, in this paper. To make the flexible appendages vibration suppression effective, the appendage tip-point is selected as the output. First, a novel output redefinition method is proposed to overcome the non-minimum phase property of the dynamic model. The proposed method not only makes the system model minimum phase but also improves the attitude control system performance. Consequently, the precise attitude pointing and stabilization are achieved.Then, a nonlinear finite time H∞controller is designed based on the backstepping approach. For the situation where the modal variables measurements are not available, a modal observer is also designed. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in the presence of the model uncertainties and environmental disturbances.展开更多
针对传统能源系统灵活性差、新能源消纳困难的问题,提出一种计及碳捕集-热电联产灵活运行和绿证-碳融合的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)低碳调度模型.首先,引入储液罐对传统碳捕集电厂(carbon capture power plant,CCPP)...针对传统能源系统灵活性差、新能源消纳困难的问题,提出一种计及碳捕集-热电联产灵活运行和绿证-碳融合的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)低碳调度模型.首先,引入储液罐对传统碳捕集电厂(carbon capture power plant,CCPP)的灵活性不足进行改造,并构建出CCPP综合灵活运行模型;同时,考虑到传统热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组存在“以热定电”、“以电定热”限制,在CHP机组中引入卡琳娜循环和电锅炉,解耦CHP固定热电比,以改进CHP灵活输出模型.然后,将改进后的CHP与CCPP灵活模型相结合,构建CCPP-CHP联合灵活运行模型.最后,在IES中引入绿证和碳交易机制,通过研究这两种机制的关联性,并顾及系统的不确定性影响,提出了计及绿证-碳融合交易及条件风险价值理论(CVaR)的IES低碳优化模型.在算例仿真中,设置不同的场景进行对比分析,验证了所提模型在提升系统经济性和低碳性方面的有效性.展开更多
我国北方地区高渗透率风电场和高比例热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组的电源结构给电力系统调度和运行控制带来了巨大挑战。通过CHP机组与集中供热系统协调配合,释放CHP机组灵活性潜力是解决这一问题的有效手段。但是,CHP...我国北方地区高渗透率风电场和高比例热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组的电源结构给电力系统调度和运行控制带来了巨大挑战。通过CHP机组与集中供热系统协调配合,释放CHP机组灵活性潜力是解决这一问题的有效手段。但是,CHP机组灵活性有限且难以度量,如何利用CHP机组的灵活性来协调满足电力系统调度和运行控制的不同需求,是高效、安全发挥CHP机组灵活性的前提。基于此,该文从电力系统调度和控制时间尺度角度定义了CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性,提出了满足CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性释放的CHP机组与热网系统协调模型。建立了电热系统联合调度框架:集中供热系统给出满足最大化CHP机组电出力灵活性的CHP机组允许热出力区间,电力系统以允许热出力区间为电热系统运行边界,实现CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性的最优分配。采用电/热联合系统算例,研究了高渗透率风电条件下CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性对风电消纳以及系统备用需求的影响,算例结果验证了该文所提方法的有效性和优越性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(9101601861273092+3 种基金61203012)the Foundation for Key Program of Ministry of Education of China(311012)the Key Program for Basic Research of Tianjin(11JCZDJC25100)the Key Program of Tianjin Natural Science(12JCZDJC30300)
文摘The focus of this paper is on control design and simulation for the longitudinal model of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle(FAHV).The model of interest includes flexibility effects and intricate couplings between the engine dynamics and flight dynamics.To overcome the analytical intractability of this model,a nominal control-oriented model is constructed for the purpose of feedback control design in the first place.Secondly,the multi-input multi-output(MIMO) quasi-continuous high-order sliding mode(HOSM) controller is proposed to track step changes in velocity and altitude,which is based on full state feedback.The simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6082530390916005)+3 种基金the Aviation Science Fund of China (2009ZA77001)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China(2007B4)the Key Laboratory Opening Funding(HIT.KLOF.2009099)the Key Laboratory of Integrated Automation for the Process Industry(Northeastern University),Ministry of Education
文摘This paper considers the problem of reference tracking control for the flexible air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicle with actuator delay and uncertainty.By constructing the Lyapunov functional including the lower and upper bounds of the time-varying delay,the non-fragile controller is designed such that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and satisfies a prescribed performance cost index.The simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control method,which is validated by excellent output reference altitude and velocity tracking performance.
基金Sponsored by Program for Young Excellent Talents in Harbin Institute of Technology(Grant No.HITQNJS.2007.001)National Natural Science Founda-tion of China(Grant No.60674101)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20050213010).
文摘This paper presented a hybrid control scheme to vibration reduction of flexible spacecraft during rotational maneuver by using variable structure output feedback control (VSOFC) and piezoelectric materials. The control configuration included the attitude controller based on VSOFC method and vibration attenuator designed by constant-gain negative velocity feedback control. The attitude controller consisted of a linear feedback term and a discontinuous feedback term. With the presence of this attitude controller, an additional flexible control system acting on the flexible parts can be designed for vibration control. Compared with conventional proportional-derivative (PD) control, the developed control scheme guarantees not only the stability of the closed-loop system, but also yields better performance and robustness in the presence of parametric uncertainties and externai disturbance. Simulation results are presented for the spacecraft model to show the effectiveness of the proposed control techniques.
文摘The adaptive fuzzy control is combined with input-output linearization control to constitute the hybrid controller. The control method is then applied to the attitude maneuver control of the flexible satellite. The basic control structure is given. The rules of the controller parameter selection, which guarantee the attitude stabilization of the satellite with parameter uncertainties, have been analyzed. Simulation results show that the precise attitude control is accomplished in spite of the uncertainty in the system.
文摘为了进一步降低园区综合能源系统(park-level integrated energy system,PIES)碳排放量,优化热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组出力的灵活性,提出一种考虑改进阶梯型碳交易和CHP热电灵活输出的PIES低碳经济调度策略。首先,将遗传算法与模糊控制相结合,设计一种遗传模糊碳交易参数优化器,从而对现有阶梯型碳交易机制进行改进,实现该机制参数的自适应变化;其次,在传统CHP中加入卡琳娜(Kalina)循环与电锅炉(electricboiler,EB),构造CHP热电灵活输出模型,以同时满足电、热负荷的不同需求;然后,提出一种柔性指标——电、热输出占比率,进而计算出电、热输出占比率区间,以衡量CHP运行灵活性;最后,将改进阶梯型碳交易机制和CHP热电灵活输出模型协同优化,以系统运行成本和碳交易成本之和最小为目标,构建PIES低碳经济优化模型。算例分析表明,所提策略可有效降低经济成本和碳排放量,同时还可扩展CHP灵活输出调节范围,能够为PIES低碳经济调度提供参考。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61374048&61703402)
文摘The issue of output constraints is studied for a flexible-link manipulator in the presence of unknown spatially distributed disturbances. The manipulator can be taken as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and its dynamic is expressed by partial differential equations. On account of the uncertainty of disturbances, we present a disturbance observer to estimate infinite dimensional disturbances on the beam. The observer is proven exponentially stable. Considering the problem of output constraints in the practical engineering, we propose a novel distributed vibration controller based on the disturbance observer to fulfill the position regulation of the joint angle and suppress elastic deflections on the flexible link, while confining the regulating errors of output in a suitable scope that we can assign. The closed-loop system is demonstrated exponentially stable based on an integral-barrier Lyapunov function. Simulations validate the effectiveness of the design scheme.
文摘A finite time attitude controller is designed for a flexible spacecraft based on a novel output redefinition method, in this paper. To make the flexible appendages vibration suppression effective, the appendage tip-point is selected as the output. First, a novel output redefinition method is proposed to overcome the non-minimum phase property of the dynamic model. The proposed method not only makes the system model minimum phase but also improves the attitude control system performance. Consequently, the precise attitude pointing and stabilization are achieved.Then, a nonlinear finite time H∞controller is designed based on the backstepping approach. For the situation where the modal variables measurements are not available, a modal observer is also designed. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in the presence of the model uncertainties and environmental disturbances.
文摘针对传统能源系统灵活性差、新能源消纳困难的问题,提出一种计及碳捕集-热电联产灵活运行和绿证-碳融合的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)低碳调度模型.首先,引入储液罐对传统碳捕集电厂(carbon capture power plant,CCPP)的灵活性不足进行改造,并构建出CCPP综合灵活运行模型;同时,考虑到传统热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组存在“以热定电”、“以电定热”限制,在CHP机组中引入卡琳娜循环和电锅炉,解耦CHP固定热电比,以改进CHP灵活输出模型.然后,将改进后的CHP与CCPP灵活模型相结合,构建CCPP-CHP联合灵活运行模型.最后,在IES中引入绿证和碳交易机制,通过研究这两种机制的关联性,并顾及系统的不确定性影响,提出了计及绿证-碳融合交易及条件风险价值理论(CVaR)的IES低碳优化模型.在算例仿真中,设置不同的场景进行对比分析,验证了所提模型在提升系统经济性和低碳性方面的有效性.
文摘我国北方地区高渗透率风电场和高比例热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组的电源结构给电力系统调度和运行控制带来了巨大挑战。通过CHP机组与集中供热系统协调配合,释放CHP机组灵活性潜力是解决这一问题的有效手段。但是,CHP机组灵活性有限且难以度量,如何利用CHP机组的灵活性来协调满足电力系统调度和运行控制的不同需求,是高效、安全发挥CHP机组灵活性的前提。基于此,该文从电力系统调度和控制时间尺度角度定义了CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性,提出了满足CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性释放的CHP机组与热网系统协调模型。建立了电热系统联合调度框架:集中供热系统给出满足最大化CHP机组电出力灵活性的CHP机组允许热出力区间,电力系统以允许热出力区间为电热系统运行边界,实现CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性的最优分配。采用电/热联合系统算例,研究了高渗透率风电条件下CHP机组多时间尺度灵活性对风电消纳以及系统备用需求的影响,算例结果验证了该文所提方法的有效性和优越性。