A second-order divided difference filter (SDDF) is derived for integrating line of sight measurement from vision sensor with acceleration and angular rate measurements of the follower to estimate the precise relative ...A second-order divided difference filter (SDDF) is derived for integrating line of sight measurement from vision sensor with acceleration and angular rate measurements of the follower to estimate the precise relative position,velocity and attitude of two unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).The second-order divided difference filter which makes use of multidimensional interpolation formulations to approximate the nonlinear transformations could achieve more accurate estimation and faster convergence from inaccurate initial conditions than standard extended Kalman filter.The filter formulation is based on relative motion equations.The global attitude parameterization is given by quarternion,while a generalized three-dimensional attitude representation is used to define the local attitude error.Simulation results are shown to compare the performance of the second-order divided difference filter with a standard extended Kalman filter approach.展开更多
改进了一种基于图像统计信息的飞行器姿态估计算法.改进后的算法可以迅速地估计出飞行器的横滚角与俯仰角,减少了运算量,提高了姿态估计的实时性和鲁棒性,精度满足飞行器的姿态控制要求.将不同的算法进行了仿真比较,提出了一种应用方案...改进了一种基于图像统计信息的飞行器姿态估计算法.改进后的算法可以迅速地估计出飞行器的横滚角与俯仰角,减少了运算量,提高了姿态估计的实时性和鲁棒性,精度满足飞行器的姿态控制要求.将不同的算法进行了仿真比较,提出了一种应用方案,解决了姿态估计过程中横滚角与俯仰角耦合的问题.改进后的算法适用于装备以视觉系统作为导航系统的飞行器,尤其是只能装备小型视觉系统的微小型飞行器(MAV,M icro A ir Vehicles).将应用该算法的视觉导航系统与微惯性测量单元(M IMU,M iniature InertialMeasurementUnit)组合使用,可以增大飞行器姿态角估计的范围,进一步提高估计精度.展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Aerospace Technology Innovation Funding(Grant No. CASC0209)
文摘A second-order divided difference filter (SDDF) is derived for integrating line of sight measurement from vision sensor with acceleration and angular rate measurements of the follower to estimate the precise relative position,velocity and attitude of two unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).The second-order divided difference filter which makes use of multidimensional interpolation formulations to approximate the nonlinear transformations could achieve more accurate estimation and faster convergence from inaccurate initial conditions than standard extended Kalman filter.The filter formulation is based on relative motion equations.The global attitude parameterization is given by quarternion,while a generalized three-dimensional attitude representation is used to define the local attitude error.Simulation results are shown to compare the performance of the second-order divided difference filter with a standard extended Kalman filter approach.
文摘改进了一种基于图像统计信息的飞行器姿态估计算法.改进后的算法可以迅速地估计出飞行器的横滚角与俯仰角,减少了运算量,提高了姿态估计的实时性和鲁棒性,精度满足飞行器的姿态控制要求.将不同的算法进行了仿真比较,提出了一种应用方案,解决了姿态估计过程中横滚角与俯仰角耦合的问题.改进后的算法适用于装备以视觉系统作为导航系统的飞行器,尤其是只能装备小型视觉系统的微小型飞行器(MAV,M icro A ir Vehicles).将应用该算法的视觉导航系统与微惯性测量单元(M IMU,M iniature InertialMeasurementUnit)组合使用,可以增大飞行器姿态角估计的范围,进一步提高估计精度.
