The real-time capability of integrated flight/propulsion optimal control （IFPOC） is studied. An appli- cation is proposed for IFPOC by combining the onboard hybrid aero-engine model with sequential quadratic pro- gr...The real-time capability of integrated flight/propulsion optimal control （IFPOC） is studied. An appli- cation is proposed for IFPOC by combining the onboard hybrid aero-engine model with sequential quadratic pro- gramming （SQP）. Firstly, a steady-state hybrid aero-engine model is designed in the whole flight envelope with a dramatic enhancement of real-time capability. Secondly, the aero-engine performance seeking control including the maximum thrust mode and the minimum fuel-consumption mode is performed by SQP. Finally, digital simu- lations for cruise and accelerating flight are carried out. Results show that the proposed method improves real- time capability considerably with satisfactory effectiveness of optimization.展开更多
针对Aster导弹在PIF(pilotage inertial enforce)-PAF(puissance an frein)控制中的动力学问题,分析了侧向推力对导弹法向力、俯仰力矩、控制力的影响,建立了PIF-PAF控制导弹的纵向运动模型,采用小扰动线性化方法得到了PIF-PAF控制导弹...针对Aster导弹在PIF(pilotage inertial enforce)-PAF(puissance an frein)控制中的动力学问题,分析了侧向推力对导弹法向力、俯仰力矩、控制力的影响,建立了PIF-PAF控制导弹的纵向运动模型,采用小扰动线性化方法得到了PIF-PAF控制导弹的纵向扰动运动模型以及短周期运动模型。探讨了PIF-PAF控制提升过载响应时间的原理。解释了Aster导弹采用大面积弹翼、大面积舵面并将弹翼前缘后掠角设计为零的原因。展开更多
This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom （DOF） rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle （AHV）. The modeling process involves the paramete...This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom （DOF） rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle （AHV）. The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error （RE）. Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.展开更多
The rising demand for Unmanned Aerial Systems(UASs) to perform tasks in hostile environments has emphasized the need for their simulation models for the preliminary evaluations of their missions. The efficiency of the...The rising demand for Unmanned Aerial Systems(UASs) to perform tasks in hostile environments has emphasized the need for their simulation models for the preliminary evaluations of their missions. The efficiency of the UAS model is directly related to its capacity to estimate its flight dynamics with minimum computational resources. The literature describes several techniques to estimate accurate aircraft flight dynamics. Most of them are based on system identification. This paper presents an alternative methodology to obtain complete model of the S4 and S45 unmanned aerial systems. The UAS-S4 and the UAS-S45 models were divided into four sub-models, each corresponding to a specific discipline: aerodynamics, propulsion, mass and inertia, and actuator. The‘‘aerodynamic" sub-model was built using the Fderivatives in-house code, which is an improvement of the classical DATCOM procedure. The ‘‘propulsion" sub-model was obtained by coupling a two-stroke engine model based on the ideal Otto cycle and a Blade Element Theory(BET) analysis of the propeller. The ‘‘mass and the inertia" sub-model was designed utilizing the Raymer and DATCOM methodologies. A sub-model of an actuator using servomotor characteristics was employed to complete the model. The total model was then checked by validation of each submodel with numerical and experimental data. The results indicate that the obtained model was accurate and could be used to design a flight simulator.展开更多
以分布式混合电推进飞行器技术研究为背景,针对分布式动力翼在前飞状态下动力/气动耦合特性开展数值模拟及分析。首先,通过对分布式动力翼各部件进行合理拆解,结合超椭圆方程、四阶Bezier曲线、CST (Class Function/Shape Function Tran...以分布式混合电推进飞行器技术研究为背景,针对分布式动力翼在前飞状态下动力/气动耦合特性开展数值模拟及分析。首先,通过对分布式动力翼各部件进行合理拆解,结合超椭圆方程、四阶Bezier曲线、CST (Class Function/Shape Function Transformation)参数化方法等构建了分布式动力翼复杂对象的参数化模型。然后,依次对动力翼二维剖面翼型、动力翼单元翼段、分布式动力翼整体动力/气动耦合特性进行了数值研究,并与常规翼型-机翼进行了对比分析。最后,梳理了分布式动力翼内外流耦合与其二维-单元-整体特性之间的内在联系,提出了关于分布式动力翼动力/气动耦合设计思路的建议。展开更多
基金Supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2010ZB52011)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(CXLX11-0213)the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Research Funding(NS2010055)~~
文摘The real-time capability of integrated flight/propulsion optimal control （IFPOC） is studied. An appli- cation is proposed for IFPOC by combining the onboard hybrid aero-engine model with sequential quadratic pro- gramming （SQP）. Firstly, a steady-state hybrid aero-engine model is designed in the whole flight envelope with a dramatic enhancement of real-time capability. Secondly, the aero-engine performance seeking control including the maximum thrust mode and the minimum fuel-consumption mode is performed by SQP. Finally, digital simu- lations for cruise and accelerating flight are carried out. Results show that the proposed method improves real- time capability considerably with satisfactory effectiveness of optimization.
文摘针对Aster导弹在PIF(pilotage inertial enforce)-PAF(puissance an frein)控制中的动力学问题,分析了侧向推力对导弹法向力、俯仰力矩、控制力的影响,建立了PIF-PAF控制导弹的纵向运动模型,采用小扰动线性化方法得到了PIF-PAF控制导弹的纵向扰动运动模型以及短周期运动模型。探讨了PIF-PAF控制提升过载响应时间的原理。解释了Aster导弹采用大面积弹翼、大面积舵面并将弹翼前缘后掠角设计为零的原因。
基金Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (2008ZA51002)
文摘This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom （DOF） rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle （AHV）. The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error （RE）. Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.
基金the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for the Canada Research Chair Tier 1 in Aircraft Modelling and Simulation Technologies funding
文摘The rising demand for Unmanned Aerial Systems(UASs) to perform tasks in hostile environments has emphasized the need for their simulation models for the preliminary evaluations of their missions. The efficiency of the UAS model is directly related to its capacity to estimate its flight dynamics with minimum computational resources. The literature describes several techniques to estimate accurate aircraft flight dynamics. Most of them are based on system identification. This paper presents an alternative methodology to obtain complete model of the S4 and S45 unmanned aerial systems. The UAS-S4 and the UAS-S45 models were divided into four sub-models, each corresponding to a specific discipline: aerodynamics, propulsion, mass and inertia, and actuator. The‘‘aerodynamic" sub-model was built using the Fderivatives in-house code, which is an improvement of the classical DATCOM procedure. The ‘‘propulsion" sub-model was obtained by coupling a two-stroke engine model based on the ideal Otto cycle and a Blade Element Theory(BET) analysis of the propeller. The ‘‘mass and the inertia" sub-model was designed utilizing the Raymer and DATCOM methodologies. A sub-model of an actuator using servomotor characteristics was employed to complete the model. The total model was then checked by validation of each submodel with numerical and experimental data. The results indicate that the obtained model was accurate and could be used to design a flight simulator.
文摘以分布式混合电推进飞行器技术研究为背景,针对分布式动力翼在前飞状态下动力/气动耦合特性开展数值模拟及分析。首先,通过对分布式动力翼各部件进行合理拆解,结合超椭圆方程、四阶Bezier曲线、CST (Class Function/Shape Function Transformation)参数化方法等构建了分布式动力翼复杂对象的参数化模型。然后,依次对动力翼二维剖面翼型、动力翼单元翼段、分布式动力翼整体动力/气动耦合特性进行了数值研究,并与常规翼型-机翼进行了对比分析。最后,梳理了分布式动力翼内外流耦合与其二维-单元-整体特性之间的内在联系,提出了关于分布式动力翼动力/气动耦合设计思路的建议。
