Although China’s urban floating population is mainly concentrated in developed cities,from the central and western cities to the eastern developed cities,but the characteristics of the floating population in differen...Although China’s urban floating population is mainly concentrated in developed cities,from the central and western cities to the eastern developed cities,but the characteristics of the floating population in different cities are significantly different.This paper systematically investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of the floating population in different levels of cities.The results show that the regional imbalance to further strengthen,accumulation and dispersion trend has become increasingly obvious,liquidity is positively correlated and city level scale,and urban agglomeration and the core city is still polarization center of floating population.Flow range is closely related to urban hierarchy:the higher the intra-urban grade,the more tend to inter-provincial flow;the lower the city grade,the more tend to intra-urban mobility.Short-term(1-2 years)and long-term(more than 7 years)flow-time coexist.The short-term liquidity increases with the city grade,and the long-term liquidity decreases with the city level.Farmers are still the main body of the floating population.Younger age,lower education level,low-skilled,high gender ratio employees are the most basic demographic characteristics of the floating population,although there are differences between different cities.The main reason for affecting the floating population is seeking jobs and doing business.展开更多
Objective:To have a basic and comprehensive understanding about the prevalence,risk factors and disease management situation of hypertension among floating population in China.Method:We used“(hypertension or hyperten...Objective:To have a basic and comprehensive understanding about the prevalence,risk factors and disease management situation of hypertension among floating population in China.Method:We used“(hypertension or hypertensive or chronic disease)and(floating population or migrant worker)”as the key words,to search in the China academic literature database(CNKI),Wan Fang database,PubMed and Web of Science for relevant literature and extracted the data about the prevalence of hypertension,relevant risk factors and disease management of floating population in China from 1990 to 2016.Result:The 23 related studies that entered into final analysis were all articles in Chinese.The prevalence of hypertension in floating population is lower than that in both general population and local residents.The prevalence of hypertension in male floating population is higher than that in females.In addition,the prevalence of hypertension also increases with age growing.As for the risk factors of hypertension,the rate of drinking in floating population is higher than that in general population and local residents,while the rates of overweight and obesity in floating population are lower than that in general population in China.Finally,the rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension are also lower in floating population.Conclusion:The major problem of floating population is focused on their unhealthy lifestyle(drinking)and deficient disease management.Therefore,we should increase the fund and facility support for public health service system so as to improve their service delivery ability,and enforce the education and unhealthy lifestyle intervention to improve their health awareness and compliance to disease management.展开更多
Objective:To give a comprehensive and basic understanding of diabetes and its risk factors in floating people in China.Method:We use"(diabetes or type 2 diabetes or chronic disease)and(floating population or empl...Objective:To give a comprehensive and basic understanding of diabetes and its risk factors in floating people in China.Method:We use"(diabetes or type 2 diabetes or chronic disease)and(floating population or employed floating population)"as the key words to search in the China academic literature database(CNKI),Wan Fang database,PubMed and Web of Science for relevant literature and extract the data about the prevalence of diabetes,relevant risk factors and disease management of the floating population in China.Result:Twenty-one literatures are entered into analysis finally,one is English and the rest are Chinese.According to the national survey,the prevalence rate of diabetes in floating population in China was 5.1%(95%CI,4.9%-5.3%),which is lower than that of the general population(11.6%,95%CI,11.3%–11.8%),and is consistent with the results of the local surveys.The comparison result between the prevalence of floating population and that of local population in each region differs in local surveys.In addition,the prevalence of male floating population is lower than that of the female population.Finally,as the age of the population rises,so does the prevalence of diabetes.As for the risk factors of chronical diseases,the overweight rate in every region is similar but the obesity rate differs in different regions(Ningxia,26.0%;Xiangshan,14.0%),and the obesity rate of the floating population is less than half of that of the general people(4.7%,11.9%).The awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate in the floating patients differ in the regional researches,but they all can’t meet the goals set by the local health departments.Conclusion:Compared with the general population,the prevalence of diabetes in the floating population are lower.However,Considering the growing population number and the poor disease management of the floating patients,the potential threat brought by the diabetes in floating population is imponderable.The government should establish the national surveillance system of diabetes for the floating population,strengthen the construction of the primary medical institutions,and optimize the existing funding system.展开更多
文摘Although China’s urban floating population is mainly concentrated in developed cities,from the central and western cities to the eastern developed cities,but the characteristics of the floating population in different cities are significantly different.This paper systematically investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of the floating population in different levels of cities.The results show that the regional imbalance to further strengthen,accumulation and dispersion trend has become increasingly obvious,liquidity is positively correlated and city level scale,and urban agglomeration and the core city is still polarization center of floating population.Flow range is closely related to urban hierarchy:the higher the intra-urban grade,the more tend to inter-provincial flow;the lower the city grade,the more tend to intra-urban mobility.Short-term(1-2 years)and long-term(more than 7 years)flow-time coexist.The short-term liquidity increases with the city grade,and the long-term liquidity decreases with the city level.Farmers are still the main body of the floating population.Younger age,lower education level,low-skilled,high gender ratio employees are the most basic demographic characteristics of the floating population,although there are differences between different cities.The main reason for affecting the floating population is seeking jobs and doing business.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71673169).
文摘Objective:To have a basic and comprehensive understanding about the prevalence,risk factors and disease management situation of hypertension among floating population in China.Method:We used“(hypertension or hypertensive or chronic disease)and(floating population or migrant worker)”as the key words,to search in the China academic literature database(CNKI),Wan Fang database,PubMed and Web of Science for relevant literature and extracted the data about the prevalence of hypertension,relevant risk factors and disease management of floating population in China from 1990 to 2016.Result:The 23 related studies that entered into final analysis were all articles in Chinese.The prevalence of hypertension in floating population is lower than that in both general population and local residents.The prevalence of hypertension in male floating population is higher than that in females.In addition,the prevalence of hypertension also increases with age growing.As for the risk factors of hypertension,the rate of drinking in floating population is higher than that in general population and local residents,while the rates of overweight and obesity in floating population are lower than that in general population in China.Finally,the rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension are also lower in floating population.Conclusion:The major problem of floating population is focused on their unhealthy lifestyle(drinking)and deficient disease management.Therefore,we should increase the fund and facility support for public health service system so as to improve their service delivery ability,and enforce the education and unhealthy lifestyle intervention to improve their health awareness and compliance to disease management.
文摘Objective:To give a comprehensive and basic understanding of diabetes and its risk factors in floating people in China.Method:We use"(diabetes or type 2 diabetes or chronic disease)and(floating population or employed floating population)"as the key words to search in the China academic literature database(CNKI),Wan Fang database,PubMed and Web of Science for relevant literature and extract the data about the prevalence of diabetes,relevant risk factors and disease management of the floating population in China.Result:Twenty-one literatures are entered into analysis finally,one is English and the rest are Chinese.According to the national survey,the prevalence rate of diabetes in floating population in China was 5.1%(95%CI,4.9%-5.3%),which is lower than that of the general population(11.6%,95%CI,11.3%–11.8%),and is consistent with the results of the local surveys.The comparison result between the prevalence of floating population and that of local population in each region differs in local surveys.In addition,the prevalence of male floating population is lower than that of the female population.Finally,as the age of the population rises,so does the prevalence of diabetes.As for the risk factors of chronical diseases,the overweight rate in every region is similar but the obesity rate differs in different regions(Ningxia,26.0%;Xiangshan,14.0%),and the obesity rate of the floating population is less than half of that of the general people(4.7%,11.9%).The awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate in the floating patients differ in the regional researches,but they all can’t meet the goals set by the local health departments.Conclusion:Compared with the general population,the prevalence of diabetes in the floating population are lower.However,Considering the growing population number and the poor disease management of the floating patients,the potential threat brought by the diabetes in floating population is imponderable.The government should establish the national surveillance system of diabetes for the floating population,strengthen the construction of the primary medical institutions,and optimize the existing funding system.
