By decomposing and reconstructing the runoff information from 1965 to 2007 of the hydrologic stations of Tuotuo River and Zhimenda in the source region of the Yangtze River, and Jimai and Tangnaihai in the source regi...By decomposing and reconstructing the runoff information from 1965 to 2007 of the hydrologic stations of Tuotuo River and Zhimenda in the source region of the Yangtze River, and Jimai and Tangnaihai in the source region of the Yellow River with db3 wavelet, runoff of different hydrologic stations tends to be declining in the seasons of spring flood, summer flood and dry ones except for that in Tuotuo River. The declining flood/dry seasons series was summer 〉 spring 〉 dry; while runoff of Tuotuo River was always increasing in different stages from 1965 to 2007 with a higher increase rate in summer flood seasons than that in spring ones. Complex Morlet wavelet was selected to detect runoff periodicity of the four hydrologic stations mentioned above. Over all seasons the periodicity was 11-12 years in the source region of the Yellow River. For the source region of the Yangtze River the periodicity was 4-6 years in the spring flood seasons and 13-14 years in the summer flood seasons. The differences of variations of flow periodicity between the upper catchment areas of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River and between seasons were considered in relation to glacial melt and annual snowfall and rainfall as providers of water for runoff.展开更多
新疆春季积雪融化极易引发融雪性洪水,给当地的农牧业生产和人民生活都带来严重影响和财产损失.融雪中包含复杂的水-热耦合过程,融雪水产流机制受冻土影响,融雪洪水模拟与预报十分复杂,一直是水文研究的难点.新疆大学刘志辉研究团队长...新疆春季积雪融化极易引发融雪性洪水,给当地的农牧业生产和人民生活都带来严重影响和财产损失.融雪中包含复杂的水-热耦合过程,融雪水产流机制受冻土影响,融雪洪水模拟与预报十分复杂,一直是水文研究的难点.新疆大学刘志辉研究团队长期开展季节性融雪洪水模拟与预报研究,在积雪特性监测、冻土融雪水产流机制、分布式融雪径流模型以及融雪洪水预警等方面进行了深入研究.首次提出冻土条件下的融雪水的三个产流机制,即冻土未融化时的超渗产流、冻土部分融化时的饱和产流以及冻融期的交替产流;基于热量平衡和水量平衡研制出分布式融雪径流模型,耦合WRF(Weather Research and Forcasting model)模型实现融雪洪水预报;研制出新疆融雪洪水预警决策支持系统,实现融雪洪水预警系统的应用.研究成果有助于融雪洪水模拟的进一步研究,也为政府部门融雪洪水预警决策提供科学依据.展开更多
基金National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs,No.2009BAC61B01
文摘By decomposing and reconstructing the runoff information from 1965 to 2007 of the hydrologic stations of Tuotuo River and Zhimenda in the source region of the Yangtze River, and Jimai and Tangnaihai in the source region of the Yellow River with db3 wavelet, runoff of different hydrologic stations tends to be declining in the seasons of spring flood, summer flood and dry ones except for that in Tuotuo River. The declining flood/dry seasons series was summer 〉 spring 〉 dry; while runoff of Tuotuo River was always increasing in different stages from 1965 to 2007 with a higher increase rate in summer flood seasons than that in spring ones. Complex Morlet wavelet was selected to detect runoff periodicity of the four hydrologic stations mentioned above. Over all seasons the periodicity was 11-12 years in the source region of the Yellow River. For the source region of the Yangtze River the periodicity was 4-6 years in the spring flood seasons and 13-14 years in the summer flood seasons. The differences of variations of flow periodicity between the upper catchment areas of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River and between seasons were considered in relation to glacial melt and annual snowfall and rainfall as providers of water for runoff.
文摘新疆春季积雪融化极易引发融雪性洪水,给当地的农牧业生产和人民生活都带来严重影响和财产损失.融雪中包含复杂的水-热耦合过程,融雪水产流机制受冻土影响,融雪洪水模拟与预报十分复杂,一直是水文研究的难点.新疆大学刘志辉研究团队长期开展季节性融雪洪水模拟与预报研究,在积雪特性监测、冻土融雪水产流机制、分布式融雪径流模型以及融雪洪水预警等方面进行了深入研究.首次提出冻土条件下的融雪水的三个产流机制,即冻土未融化时的超渗产流、冻土部分融化时的饱和产流以及冻融期的交替产流;基于热量平衡和水量平衡研制出分布式融雪径流模型,耦合WRF(Weather Research and Forcasting model)模型实现融雪洪水预报;研制出新疆融雪洪水预警决策支持系统,实现融雪洪水预警系统的应用.研究成果有助于融雪洪水模拟的进一步研究,也为政府部门融雪洪水预警决策提供科学依据.
