Friable callus was induced when immature seeds of floribunda rose were inoculated on MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D 3.0 mg.L^-1. When transfered onto subculture media, friable callus developed into embryogenic call...Friable callus was induced when immature seeds of floribunda rose were inoculated on MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D 3.0 mg.L^-1. When transfered onto subculture media, friable callus developed into embryogenic callus, which was used to establish cell suspension lines. Cell suspensions had to be subcultured at a interval of 4-5 days at the first several culture cycles. The best subculturing cycle for the stable cell suspensions was 8-10 days. The best inoculum quantity was 1 mL PCV（Packed Cell Volume） per 40 mL culture fluid.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to screen out floribunda rose cultivars resistant to high temperature in tropical areas. [Method] A total of 8 floribunda rose cul- tivars （Carefree Wonder, Scloss Mannheim, Bright Smile,...[Objective] This study aimed to screen out floribunda rose cultivars resistant to high temperature in tropical areas. [Method] A total of 8 floribunda rose cul- tivars （Carefree Wonder, Scloss Mannheim, Bright Smile, Goldmarie, Betty Prior, Red Riding Hood Fairy Tale, Golden Scepter and Iceberg） were selected as the research objects, and their growth, adaptability and disease resistance in Sanya area were compared. [Result] Carefree Wonder, Scloss Mannheim, Iceberg and Bright Smile were suitable to be planted in Sanya area. Among them, Carefree Wonder, Scloss Mannheim and Iceberg were characterized with fewer diseases, bright colors, heat resistance and strong stress resistance, and they could be planted as ornamental flowers in Sanya area. [Conclusion] This study will provide a reference for the selection of ornamental flowers in Sanya area.展开更多
Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) is one of the most important specialty cut flowers produced. Characterization of physiological variability in photosynthetic efficiencies, respiration rate and chlorophyll content is one of the ...Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) is one of the most important specialty cut flowers produced. Characterization of physiological variability in photosynthetic efficiencies, respiration rate and chlorophyll content is one of the greatest challenges in assessing rose net primary production of flowering, quality of cut flowers and other rose uses. Two modern rose varieties Floribunda and Hybrid Tea were used to optimize different methods for analysing physiological characteristics (photosynthesis rate, respiration rate and chlorophyll content). Many parameters were optimized, five different lights intensity were used (600, 900, 1200, 1500 and 2000 μmol·m-2·s-1) of which 1200 μmol·m-2·s-1 gave the highest photosynthesis rate. Five different measuring times were used (8 am, 10 am, 12 pm, 2 pm and 4 pm) and 12 pm was shown to be the optimum time for measuring photosynthesis rate. Among two different weather conditions (sunny day and cloudy day) sunny day was selected. For respiration rate two different measuring times (1 and 2 hours) after darkness were studied and 1 hour was chosen. Among three different times (10 am, 12 pm and 2 pm) for measuring chlorophyll content, 12 pm was selected. Using these optimized variables will allow researchers to collect robust and reproducible results to be obtained from different studies, and in turn lead to improved yields of horticultural plants.展开更多
A method involving Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) fiber combined with gas chromatography (GC) coupled with flame ionization detection (FID) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was de...A method involving Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) fiber combined with gas chromatography (GC) coupled with flame ionization detection (FID) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed and optimized to investigate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from different tissues (flowers, leaves, stems, rhizosphere and whole plants) of Floribunda and Hybrid Tea roses (intact and cut). Three-phase fiber 50/30 μm divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) was used. Two types of chambers (Tedlar bag and glass jar) were evaluated for collection of VOCs and glass jar was selected. Absorbed compounds on the fiber were completely desorbed in the GC injector port at three desorption times (5, 10 and 15 min), and 5 min at 250?C was used. The maximum extraction efficiency for flowers tissues (equilibrium absorption) was achieved 2 h after fiber exposure in the headspace for intact and cut Floribunda and Hybrid Tea flowers. Under the optimized HS-SPME and GC-FID/MS conditions, 1h extraction time was chosen for intact and cut Floribunda and Hybrid Tea leaves and stems. The results demonstrated that 5 cm depth was selected for root and soil part (rhizosphere) for both rose cultivars, and 6 h and 12 h extraction time of VOCs from rhizosphere was achieved for Floribunda and Hybrid Tea, respectively. One hour was chosen for VOCs released from whole rose plants for both cultivars. In this study, the VOC profiles of two rose cultivars were characterized by the optimized HS-SPME-GC method. The different tissues of rose plants gave wide range of the VOCs;also the chromatograms of different cultivars were quite different and the specific VOC pattern of rose types depends on the species. Results from this study demonstrate the feasibility of this method for identifying VOCs from two rose cultivars and the potential use of this method for physiological studies on rose plants or on other floriculture plants.展开更多
文摘Friable callus was induced when immature seeds of floribunda rose were inoculated on MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D 3.0 mg.L^-1. When transfered onto subculture media, friable callus developed into embryogenic callus, which was used to establish cell suspension lines. Cell suspensions had to be subcultured at a interval of 4-5 days at the first several culture cycles. The best subculturing cycle for the stable cell suspensions was 8-10 days. The best inoculum quantity was 1 mL PCV（Packed Cell Volume） per 40 mL culture fluid.
基金Supported by Special Fund for Applied Technology Research and Development and Demonstration and Promotion in Hainan Province(ZDXM2014002)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to screen out floribunda rose cultivars resistant to high temperature in tropical areas. [Method] A total of 8 floribunda rose cul- tivars （Carefree Wonder, Scloss Mannheim, Bright Smile, Goldmarie, Betty Prior, Red Riding Hood Fairy Tale, Golden Scepter and Iceberg） were selected as the research objects, and their growth, adaptability and disease resistance in Sanya area were compared. [Result] Carefree Wonder, Scloss Mannheim, Iceberg and Bright Smile were suitable to be planted in Sanya area. Among them, Carefree Wonder, Scloss Mannheim and Iceberg were characterized with fewer diseases, bright colors, heat resistance and strong stress resistance, and they could be planted as ornamental flowers in Sanya area. [Conclusion] This study will provide a reference for the selection of ornamental flowers in Sanya area.
文摘Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) is one of the most important specialty cut flowers produced. Characterization of physiological variability in photosynthetic efficiencies, respiration rate and chlorophyll content is one of the greatest challenges in assessing rose net primary production of flowering, quality of cut flowers and other rose uses. Two modern rose varieties Floribunda and Hybrid Tea were used to optimize different methods for analysing physiological characteristics (photosynthesis rate, respiration rate and chlorophyll content). Many parameters were optimized, five different lights intensity were used (600, 900, 1200, 1500 and 2000 μmol·m-2·s-1) of which 1200 μmol·m-2·s-1 gave the highest photosynthesis rate. Five different measuring times were used (8 am, 10 am, 12 pm, 2 pm and 4 pm) and 12 pm was shown to be the optimum time for measuring photosynthesis rate. Among two different weather conditions (sunny day and cloudy day) sunny day was selected. For respiration rate two different measuring times (1 and 2 hours) after darkness were studied and 1 hour was chosen. Among three different times (10 am, 12 pm and 2 pm) for measuring chlorophyll content, 12 pm was selected. Using these optimized variables will allow researchers to collect robust and reproducible results to be obtained from different studies, and in turn lead to improved yields of horticultural plants.
文摘A method involving Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) fiber combined with gas chromatography (GC) coupled with flame ionization detection (FID) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed and optimized to investigate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from different tissues (flowers, leaves, stems, rhizosphere and whole plants) of Floribunda and Hybrid Tea roses (intact and cut). Three-phase fiber 50/30 μm divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) was used. Two types of chambers (Tedlar bag and glass jar) were evaluated for collection of VOCs and glass jar was selected. Absorbed compounds on the fiber were completely desorbed in the GC injector port at three desorption times (5, 10 and 15 min), and 5 min at 250?C was used. The maximum extraction efficiency for flowers tissues (equilibrium absorption) was achieved 2 h after fiber exposure in the headspace for intact and cut Floribunda and Hybrid Tea flowers. Under the optimized HS-SPME and GC-FID/MS conditions, 1h extraction time was chosen for intact and cut Floribunda and Hybrid Tea leaves and stems. The results demonstrated that 5 cm depth was selected for root and soil part (rhizosphere) for both rose cultivars, and 6 h and 12 h extraction time of VOCs from rhizosphere was achieved for Floribunda and Hybrid Tea, respectively. One hour was chosen for VOCs released from whole rose plants for both cultivars. In this study, the VOC profiles of two rose cultivars were characterized by the optimized HS-SPME-GC method. The different tissues of rose plants gave wide range of the VOCs;also the chromatograms of different cultivars were quite different and the specific VOC pattern of rose types depends on the species. Results from this study demonstrate the feasibility of this method for identifying VOCs from two rose cultivars and the potential use of this method for physiological studies on rose plants or on other floriculture plants.
