This article investigates the power quality enhancement in power system using one of the most famous series converter based FACTS controller like IPFC (Interline Power Flow Controller) in Power Injection Model (PIM). ...This article investigates the power quality enhancement in power system using one of the most famous series converter based FACTS controller like IPFC (Interline Power Flow Controller) in Power Injection Model (PIM). The parameters of PIM are derived with help of the Newton-Raphson power flow algorithm. In general, a sample test power system without FACTs devices has generated more reactive power, decreased real power, more harmonics, small power factor and poor dynamic performance under line and load variations. In order to improve the real power, compensating the reactive power, proficient power factor and excellent load voltage regulation in the sample test power system, an IPFC is designed. The D-Q technique is utilized here to derive the reference current of the converter and its D.C link capacitor voltage is regulated. Also, the reference voltage of the inverter is arrived by park transformation technique and its load voltage is controlled. Here, a sample 230 KV test power system is taken for study. Further as the conventional PI controllers are designed at one nominal operating point they are not competent to respond satisfactorily in dynamic operating conditions. This can be circumvented by a Fuzzy and Neural network based IPFC and its detailed Simulink model is developed using MATLAB and the overall performance analysis is carried out under different operating state of affairs.展开更多
The control system of a catalytic flow reversal reactor （CFRR） for the mitigation of ventilation air methane was investigated. A one-dimensional heteroge- neous model with a logic-based controller was applied to sim...The control system of a catalytic flow reversal reactor （CFRR） for the mitigation of ventilation air methane was investigated. A one-dimensional heteroge- neous model with a logic-based controller was applied to simulate the CFRR. The simulation results indicated that the controller developed in this work performs well under normal conditions. Air dilution and auxiliary methane injection are effective to avoid the catalyst overheating and reaction extinction caused by prolonged rich and lean feed conditions, respectively. In contrast, the reactor is prone to lose control by adjusting the switching time solely. Air dilution exhibits the effects of two contradictory aspects on the operation of CFRR, i.e., cooling the bed and accumulating heat, though the former is in general more prominent. Lowering the reference temperature for flow reversal can decrease the bed temperature and benefit stable operation under rich methane feed condition.展开更多
统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)应用到电力系统中,具有调节线路潮流、维持母线电压、提高暂态稳定性等多种控制目标,然而这些控制目标的实现并不完全统一,若UPFC采用单一目标的控制策略,则不能满足电力系统多种运...统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)应用到电力系统中,具有调节线路潮流、维持母线电压、提高暂态稳定性等多种控制目标,然而这些控制目标的实现并不完全统一,若UPFC采用单一目标的控制策略,则不能满足电力系统多种运行工况的要求。为此,分析了UPFC各控制目标的实现原理和控制方法,阐述了它们之间的关系及存在矛盾的原因,在此基础上提出了UPFC多目标协调控制策略,采用模糊逻辑设计了附加控制器,能够根据系统运行工况自适应调整附加信号的大小,从而实现多目标之间的协调控制。该策略使得电力系统稳态运行时电压和线路潮流严格跟踪参考值,而电力系统发生暂态扰动后,在维持系统电压和线路潮流在允许范围内的同时能够最大限度提高系统的暂态稳定极限,增加系统阻尼,并快速抑制系统振荡。基于PSCAD/EMTDC四机两区域系统的仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性及协调控制策略的有效性。展开更多
文摘This article investigates the power quality enhancement in power system using one of the most famous series converter based FACTS controller like IPFC (Interline Power Flow Controller) in Power Injection Model (PIM). The parameters of PIM are derived with help of the Newton-Raphson power flow algorithm. In general, a sample test power system without FACTs devices has generated more reactive power, decreased real power, more harmonics, small power factor and poor dynamic performance under line and load variations. In order to improve the real power, compensating the reactive power, proficient power factor and excellent load voltage regulation in the sample test power system, an IPFC is designed. The D-Q technique is utilized here to derive the reference current of the converter and its D.C link capacitor voltage is regulated. Also, the reference voltage of the inverter is arrived by park transformation technique and its load voltage is controlled. Here, a sample 230 KV test power system is taken for study. Further as the conventional PI controllers are designed at one nominal operating point they are not competent to respond satisfactorily in dynamic operating conditions. This can be circumvented by a Fuzzy and Neural network based IPFC and its detailed Simulink model is developed using MATLAB and the overall performance analysis is carried out under different operating state of affairs.
文摘The control system of a catalytic flow reversal reactor （CFRR） for the mitigation of ventilation air methane was investigated. A one-dimensional heteroge- neous model with a logic-based controller was applied to simulate the CFRR. The simulation results indicated that the controller developed in this work performs well under normal conditions. Air dilution and auxiliary methane injection are effective to avoid the catalyst overheating and reaction extinction caused by prolonged rich and lean feed conditions, respectively. In contrast, the reactor is prone to lose control by adjusting the switching time solely. Air dilution exhibits the effects of two contradictory aspects on the operation of CFRR, i.e., cooling the bed and accumulating heat, though the former is in general more prominent. Lowering the reference temperature for flow reversal can decrease the bed temperature and benefit stable operation under rich methane feed condition.
文摘统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)应用到电力系统中,具有调节线路潮流、维持母线电压、提高暂态稳定性等多种控制目标,然而这些控制目标的实现并不完全统一,若UPFC采用单一目标的控制策略,则不能满足电力系统多种运行工况的要求。为此,分析了UPFC各控制目标的实现原理和控制方法,阐述了它们之间的关系及存在矛盾的原因,在此基础上提出了UPFC多目标协调控制策略,采用模糊逻辑设计了附加控制器,能够根据系统运行工况自适应调整附加信号的大小,从而实现多目标之间的协调控制。该策略使得电力系统稳态运行时电压和线路潮流严格跟踪参考值,而电力系统发生暂态扰动后,在维持系统电压和线路潮流在允许范围内的同时能够最大限度提高系统的暂态稳定极限,增加系统阻尼,并快速抑制系统振荡。基于PSCAD/EMTDC四机两区域系统的仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性及协调控制策略的有效性。
